一、荀子部分不登高山，不知天之高也。不臨深溪，不知地之厚也?！秳駥W(xué)》不聞不若聞之，聞之不若見(jiàn)之，見(jiàn)之不若知之，知之不若行之。學(xué)至于行之而止矣。——《儒效》不知?jiǎng)t問(wèn)，不能則學(xué)；雖能必讓?zhuān)缓鬄榈隆！斗鞘印范嘀鵁o(wú)親，博學(xué)而無(wú)方。好多而無(wú)定者，君子不與?！洞舐浴房少F可賤也，可富可貧也，可殺而不可使為奸也。——《仲尼》君子茍能無(wú)以利害義，則恥辱亦無(wú)由至矣?！斗ㄐ小穭诳嘀聞t爭(zhēng)先，饒樂(lè)之事則能讓。——《修身》鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤?！秳駥W(xué)》人之于文學(xué)也，猶玉之于琢磨也?！洞舐浴匪鹩袣舛鵁o(wú)生，草木有生而無(wú)知，禽獸有知而無(wú)義。人有氣、有生、有知，亦且有義，故最為天下貴也?！锻踔啤废攘x而后利者榮，先利而后義者辱?！稑s辱》學(xué)不可以已。青，取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰，水為之，而寒于水。??君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行而無(wú)過(guò)矣?！秳駥W(xué)》)師術(shù)有四，而博習(xí)不與焉。尊嚴(yán)而憚，可以為師。耆艾而信，可以為師。誦說(shuō)而不陵不犯，可以為師。知微而論，可以為師。故師術(shù)有四，而博習(xí)不與焉?！吨率俊吠恐丝梢詾橛??！缎詯骸飞茖W(xué)者盡其理，善行者究其難?！洞舐浴肺釃L終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也；吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見(jiàn)也。登高而招，臂非加長(zhǎng)也，而見(jiàn)者遠(yuǎn)；順風(fēng)而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞?wù)哒?。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假於物也?！秳駥W(xué)》二、其它經(jīng)典論述合抱之木，生于毫末。九層之臺(tái)，起于累土。千里之行，始于足下?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》禍兮，福之所倚；福兮，禍之所伏?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》江河所以能為百谷之王，以其善下之?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》曲則全，枉則直，洼則盈，敝則新，少則得，多則惑?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》一尺之棰，日取其半，萬(wàn)世不竭。——莊子《天下》君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以親，小人甘以絕?！f子《山木》有教無(wú)類(lèi)?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·衛(wèi)靈公》當(dāng)仁，不讓于師?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·衛(wèi)靈公》學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？——《論語(yǔ)·學(xué)而》溫故而知新，可以為師矣?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·為政》學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·為政》敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問(wèn)。——《論語(yǔ)·公冶長(zhǎng)》十室之邑，必有忠信如丘者焉，不如丘之好學(xué)也?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·公冶長(zhǎng)》知之者不如好之者；好之者不如樂(lè)之者。——《論語(yǔ)·雍也》默而識(shí)之，學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦，何有于我哉。——《論語(yǔ)·述而》我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·述而》三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·述而》學(xué)如不及，猶恐失之?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·泰伯》孔子謂季氏，八佾舞于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·八佾》成事不說(shuō),遂事不諫,既往不咎?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·八佾》知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·為政》民可使由之，不可使知之?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·泰伯》朝聞道，夕死可矣?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·里仁》有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？——《論語(yǔ)·學(xué)而》人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂(yōu)?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·衛(wèi)靈公》圣人，吾不得而見(jiàn)之矣；得見(jiàn)君子者，斯可矣?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·述而》文質(zhì)彬彬，然后君子?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·雍也》君子篤于親，則民興于仁?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·泰伯》君子不施其親，不使大臣怨乎不以?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·微子》君子務(wù)本，本立而道生?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·學(xué)而》人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?——《論語(yǔ)·學(xué)而》大道之行也，天下為公?！抖Y記·禮運(yùn)》誠(chéng)如是也，民歸之，猶水之就下，沛然誰(shuí)能御之 ?——孟子《梁惠王上》老吾老，以及人之老?！献印读夯萃跎稀饭唬骸岸嘈胁涣x必自斃。子姑待之?！薄蹲髠鳌酚H仁善鄰，國(guó)之寶也?！蹲髠鳌穼?shí)事求是?！稘h書(shū)·河間獻(xiàn)王劉德傳》昔之善戰(zhàn)者，先為不可勝，以待敵之可勝?！秾O子兵法》知彼知己,百戰(zhàn)不殆；不知彼而知己,一勝一負(fù)；不知彼,不知己,每戰(zhàn)必殆。——《孫子兵法》兵者，國(guó)之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也?！秾O子兵法》將聽(tīng)吾計(jì)，用之必勝，留之；將不聽(tīng)吾計(jì)，用之必?cái)?，去之?！秾O子兵法》法者，曲制、官道、主用也?！秾O子兵法》天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息；地勢(shì)坤，君子以厚德載物?！兑捉?jīng)》所謂誠(chéng)其意者，毋自欺也。如惡惡臭，如好好色，此之謂自謙。故君子必慎其獨(dú)也。小人閑居為不善，無(wú)所不至，見(jiàn)君子而后厭然，掩其不善而著其善。人之視己，如見(jiàn)其肝肺然，則何益矣。此謂誠(chéng)于中，形于外，故君子必慎其獨(dú)也。曾子曰：“十目所視，十手所指，其嚴(yán)乎！”富潤(rùn)屋，德潤(rùn)身。心廣體胖，故君子必誠(chéng)其意?！抖Y記·大學(xué)·誠(chéng)意》上善若水。水善利萬(wàn)物而不爭(zhēng)，處眾人之所惡，故幾于道。居善地，心善淵，與善仁，言善信，政善治，事善能，動(dòng)善時(shí)。夫唯不爭(zhēng)，故無(wú)尤?！献印兜赖陆?jīng)》三、詩(shī)詞部分關(guān)關(guān)雎鳩，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。——《詩(shī)經(jīng)·關(guān)雎》邙之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲。匪來(lái)貿(mào)絲，來(lái)即我謀?！对?shī)經(jīng)·邙》青青河畔草，郁郁園中柳。盈盈樓上女，皎皎當(dāng)窗牖。——《古詩(shī)十九首其二》同心而離居，憂(yōu)傷以終老?！豆旁?shī)十九首其六》生年不足百，常懷千歲憂(yōu)。晝短苦夜長(zhǎng)，何不秉燭游。——《古詩(shī)十九首其十五》日出東南隅，照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷?！赌吧仙！坊ㄩg一壺酒，獨(dú)酌無(wú)相親。舉杯邀明月，對(duì)影成三人?！畎住对孪陋?dú)酌》浮云游子意，落日故人情。揮手自茲去，蕭蕭班馬鳴?！畎住端陀讶恕反睬懊髟鹿猓墒堑厣纤Ｅe頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。——李白《靜夜思》日色欲盡花含煙，月明如素愁不眠?！畎住堕L(zhǎng)相思》無(wú)邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來(lái)。——杜甫《登高》海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)?！獜埦琵g《望月懷遠(yuǎn)》慈母手中線(xiàn)，游子身上衣。臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉?！辖肌队巫右鳌藩?dú)上江樓思渺然，月光如水水如天?！w嘏《江樓有感》前不見(jiàn)古人，后不見(jiàn)來(lái)者。念天地之悠悠，獨(dú)愴然而涕下?！愖影骸兜怯闹菖_(tái)歌》同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)?！拙右住杜眯小飞焦夂鑫髀?，池月漸東上?！虾迫弧断娜漳贤研链蟆泛聘璐髟?，曲盡已忘情?！畎住洞喝兆砥鹧灾尽?、 Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.2、 Itisbettertohearathingthannottohearit.Stillbettertoseeit;stillbettertoknowit;stillbettertopracticeit.Practiceisthefinalstageoflearning.3、Itmakesamoralmantoaskforwhathedoesn 'tknow,tolearnwhathecan'tdo;andberestrainedforwhatheiscapableof.4、 Thegentlemandoesnotagreewiththosewhoknowtoomuchbutareclosetonothing,orlearntoobroadlybutwithoutdirection,orlovetoomanywithoutfixedones.5、 Nobleorhumble,richorpoor,agentlemanwouldratherbekilledthanbepersuadedtodoevils.6、 Ifthegentlemancanbefreefromtemptationofprofitatthecostofmorality,noshameordisgracewilleverbefallhim.7、 Strivetobethefirsttobearhardness,andretreattothelastforenjoyment.8、 Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;cravewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.9、 Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.10、Fireandwaterpossessaspiritbutnolife,grassandtreespossessalifebutnoawareness,birdsandanimalspossessawarenessbutnosenseofmorality.Onlyhumanpossessspirit,life,awareness,aswellasthesenseofmorality,hencethenoblestbeingsintheworld.11、Onewhoputrighteousnessbeforeprofitishonorable;onewhoputsprofitbeforerighteousnessisshameful.12、Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes.13、Onewhoisdignifiedandrespectablecanbeateacher;onewhoisagedandtrustworthycanbeateacher;onecanexplaintheclassicswithoutexcessordistortioncanbeateacher;onewhoknowstheprofundityandspeakssystematicallycanbeateacher.Hencefourkindsofpeoplecanmaketeachers,andapersonwithmerelyabroadknowledgeisnotamongthem.14、 Througheducation,theordinarypeoplewhowalksontheroadcanturntobeamoralsaintslikeDayu.15、Thosewhoaregoodatlearningexhausttheprinciples.Thosewhoaregoodatpracticingseektosolvethemostdifficultproblems.16、 Ioncespentawholedayinthought,butitwasnotsovaluableasamomentinstudy.Ioncestoodonmytiptoestolookoutintothedistance,butitwasnotsoeffectiveasclimbingupahighplaceforabroadervista.Climbingtoaheightandwavingyourarm'slenghttoincrease,butyourwavecanbeseenfartheraway.Shoutingdownwinddoesnotincreasethetensenessofthesound,butitisheardmoredistinctly.Amanwhoborrowsahorseandcarriagedoesnotimprovehisfeet,buthecanextendhistravels1,000li,Amanwhoborrowsaboatandpaddlesdoesnotgainanynewabilityinwaterbuthecancutacrossriversandseas.Thegentlemanbybirthisnotdifferentfromothermen;heisjustgoodat"borrowing"theuseofexternalthings.17、 Ahugetreethatfillsone'sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling.Anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth.Ajourneyofathousandlistartswiththefirststep.18、Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.19、Riversandseascanbecomethekingsofvalleysbecausetheyexcelintakingthelowposition.20、 TheTaothatcanbetalkedaboutisnottheeternalTao;andthenamethatcanbenamedisnottheeternalname.21、Tobepartistobewhole,tobebentistobestraight,tobehollowistobefilled,tobewornoutistoberenewed,tohavelittleistohavemore,tohavemuchistobeconfused.22、Cutawayhalfofarodandkeeponhalvingwhatisleft,andtherewillbenoendtothatprocess.23、 Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.24、 Inteachingthereshouldbenodistinctionofclasses.25、 Whenitcomestobenevolence,oneneednotgiveprecedenceeventohisteacher.26、 Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?27、 Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringthenew,hemaybeateacherofothers.28、 Learningwithoutthoughtislabourlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.29、 Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors.30、 Inahamletoftenfamilies,theremaybefoundonehonourableandsincereasIam,butnotsofondoflearning.31、 Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.32、 Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied-whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome?33、 Iamnotonewhowasborninthepossessionofknowledge;Iamonewhoisfondofantiquity,andearnestinseekingitthere.34、 WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,Iwillselecttheirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.35、 Learnasifyoucouldnotreachyourobject,andwerealwaysfearingalsolestyoushouldloseit.36、 ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheChifamily,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea, “Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo?”37、Itisneedlesstospeakaboutwhatyouhaveaccomplished,itisneedlesstoremonstrateaboutwhathashaditscourse,anditisneedlesstoblamethingsthatarepast.38、Toknowwhatonereallyunderstandsandtoadmitwhatonedoesnotknowaretrueknowledge.39、Thepeoplemaybemadetofollowapathofaction,buttheymaynotbemadetoundershandit.40、 Inthemorning,heartheway,intheevening,diecontent.41、 Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?42、Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.43、 Asage-itisnotminetosee;couldIseeamanofrealtalentandvirtue,thatwouldsatisfyme.44、Whentheaccomplishmentsandsolidqualitiesareequallyblended,wethenhavethemanofcompletevirtue.45、 Whenthosewhoareinhighstationsperformwellalltheirdutiestotheirrelations,thepeoplearearousedtovirtue.46、 Thevirtuousprincedoesnotneglecthisrelations,hedoesnotcausethegreatministerstorepineathisnotemployingthem.47、 Thesuperiormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical,thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.48、 Ishenotamanofcompletevirture,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?49、Apublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatwayprevails.50、Suchbeingindeedthecase,thepeoplewouldflocktohim,aswaterflowsdownwardswitharush,whichnoonecanrepress.51、Showrespectfortheagedinone 'sfamilyandforthoseofotherfamilies.52、Thedukesaid,“Thosewhopursueevilcourseswilleavlelyntuencompasstheirownruin.Youwillsee. ”53、 Lovingpeopleandtreatingneighborskindlyaremostvaluableinacountry.54、 Seektruthfromfacts.55、Thegoodfightersofoldfirstputthemselvesbeyondthepossibilityofdefeat,andthenwaitedforanopportunityofdefeatingtheenemy.56、 Hewhohasathoroughknowledgeofhisownconditionsaswellastheenemy'sissuretowin;hewhohasathoroughknowledgeofhisownconditionsbutnottheenemy 'shasanevenchanceofwinningandlosingabattle;andhewhohasneitherathoroughknowledgeofhisownconditionsnortheenemy 'sissuretoloseineverybattle.57、 TheartofwarisofvitalimportancetotheState,itisamatteroflifeanddeath,aroadeithertosafetyortoruin;hence-itisasubjectofinquirywhichcanonnoaccountbeneglected.58、 Thegeneralthathearkenstomycounselandactsuponit,willconquer:letsuchaoneberetainedincommand;thegeneralthathearkensnottomycounselnoractsuponit,willsufferdefeat:letsuchaonebedismissed.59、 Bymethodanddisciplinearetobeunderstoodthemarshalingofthearmyinitspropersubdivisions,thegraduationsofrankamongtheofficers,themaintenanceofroadsbywhichsuppliesmayreachthearmy,andthecontrolofmilitaryexpenditure.60、 AsHeaven'smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong;asearth'sconditionisreceptivedevotion,agentlemanshouldholdtheouterworldwithbroadmind.61、Whatmakesyourthoughtshonestisdonotdeceiveourselves.Aswithdisgustfoulodorthatdon'tdeceiveyourself,justlikethelovebeautifulwomansodon'tdeceiveyourself,thisiscalledletyourselfsatisfied.Sothegentlemanmustbealonewithhisheart.Forthosewithoutmoralcultivation,intheirsparetime,nomatterwhatbadthingsdocomeout.Whentheyseethemoralcultivationofthepeople,theyattempttohidethebadthingstheyhavedone,andlookseemtohavedonegoodappearance,andtrytoshowtheirvirtue.Everyoneobserveshimself,likeobservinghisliverandlungs,thenwhatistheuseofdeception?Thisiscalledtheheartofsinceritywilldirectappearance,soagentlemanmustbehonestwithhimself.ZengZisaid:"thereareteneyeslookingatyou,tenfingerspointingtoyou,isn'titfear?"Wealthcandecoratethehouse,thecharactercannotonlycultivatethebodyandmind,butalsomakeyourselfopen-mindedandphysicalhealth.Therefore,thevirtuouspeoplemustmaketheirownmindsincerely.62、Thehighestgoodnessislikewater,whichbenefitsallthingsinsteadofcontendingwiththem;dwellinginloathsomeplacesandthuscomingclosetoTao.Dwellingamongthelowly,great-hearted,lovinginrelationships,sincereinspeech,establishingorderingovernment,demonstratingabilityinundertakings,perfectinitstiming.Onlywherethereisnocontentioncantherebeflawlessness.63、 Merrilytheospreyscry,ontheisletinthestream.Gentleandgracefulisthegirl,afitwifeforthegentleman.64、 Sincere,sincereseemedyou,"ForsilkI'dtruckthiscloth."Forsilk-itwasnottrue,youcametoseekmytroth.65、Blue,blueisthegrassabovetheriver;andthewillowshaveoverfilledtheclosegarden.Andwithin,themistress,inthemidmostofheryouth;white,whiteofface,hesitates,passingthedoor.66、 Thesameheart,yetadifferentdwelling.Alwaysfretting,tillwearegrownold!67、 Apersonlivingintheworldisusuallylessthanahundredyears,theheartisalwaysonthethousandsofyearsofsorrow.Sinceyoualwayscomplainofdaytimeissoshort,nightissolong,sowhynottakeacandle,continuouslydayandnightjoytoplay?68、 Thesunwashanginghighinthesoutheast,sunshinetotheQin'sbuildings.Qin'sfamilyhaveabeautifulgirl,hernameisLuofu.69、Amongtheflowersfromapotofwine,Idrankalonebeneaththebrightmoonshine.Iraisemycuptoinvitethemoon,whoblends,herlightwithmyshadowandwe 'rethreefriends.70、 Likefloatingcloudsappearthewayfarer'thsoughts,ourfriendlyfleelingsseemthesunsetglow.Withwavesofhandswe