閱讀理解專題★方法指導、復習迎考策略：一、養(yǎng)成良好閱讀心態(tài)閱讀時過于緊張、思想開小差等消極因素會妨礙大腦的正常思維，而保持心緒安定，精神專一等良好的閱讀習慣則能大大提高大腦的思維。良好的閱讀習慣來自于良好的閱讀心態(tài)。因此，從現(xiàn)在開始，注意在平時的閱讀理解訓練中保持一種好的閱讀心態(tài)，精力應集中，心態(tài)要平和，在碰到生詞難句時不能心煩意亂，要保持一種良好的心緒，這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脈絡。二、注重提高閱讀的速度中考英語閱讀理解共由4篇文章組成，從某種程度上說，閱讀理解考的也是閱讀速度，要學會快速瀏覽，能快速找出文章的關鍵詞句和主旨。因此要注重培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習慣，擴大眼睛閱讀的廣度，把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一種較快速度的線式閱讀;在碰到生詞或難懂的句子時不能浪費時間，可以先行越過，個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構詞法去猜測、推斷。三、注意閱讀技巧訓練可以通過反復精做一篇閱讀，直到全對，不斷總結、調整和強化獲取表層信息及內在信息或猜測、推理、判斷、概括的能力;還要善于找關鍵句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是關鍵句，可以幫助同學們理解整個文章的主題或某一段的概括。在閱讀中，要注意抓住中心思想（Mainidea），以及文中出現(xiàn)的who、where、when、what及why等關鍵詞。四、要堅持每天閱讀每天讀兩至三篇題材各樣的小短文。要多練習富有代表性、典型性的體裁和題材的閱讀文章，如記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文，幽默故事、新聞廣告、文體娛樂、科普常識、文化習俗，多關注社會熱點、新聞時事和身邊的話題。將堅持閱讀的習慣保持到考前的最后一天。五、可采取限時閱讀的方法采用限時閱讀，即在一定時間內讀完文章及做完相關的習題。同學們對于不同的閱讀材料，要采用不同的閱讀方法以及閱讀的速度。著重培養(yǎng)對閱讀材料進行分析、推理和判斷的能力以及對閱讀內容給予評價的能力。、閱讀理解具體考查的內容：1、理解具體信息2、推測生詞詞義3、理解概念性含義4、判斷、推理和引申5、理解主旨要義6、理解結構，句段關系7、理解作者意圖、考試類型：（一）、細節(jié)理解（二）、推理判斷（三）、詞義猜測

（四）、主旨歸納IV、解題步驟：一、 快速閱讀，讀懂大意二、 明確要求，逐一解答三、 重讀問題，理解問題四、 帶著問題，重讀文章★習題精練SouthofFlorida, manyislandsdot(占八、、綴著）theocean.OneofthemisHispaniola. Itsnamepoints tothefactthatChristopher Columbusvisitedthe islandin1492.Asaresult, Spainruledtheisland forthenext300years.Twonations nowsharetheisland.Haitimakesup(占據(jù)）thewesternone-third.TheDominicanRepublicmakesuptheeasterntwo-thirds.TheDominicanRepublic'sareaisabout18,000squaremileswiththepopulationof8million.Mostpeopleliveclosetothe island'scoast.Likemanyothertropicalislands,theDominicanRepublicregardstourismasakeyindustry. Thecoastalcities,especially,dependontouriststofill theirhotelsandrestaurants.Thenatural beautyofthebeachesandoftheforestsdrawDominicansandtouristsalike.Whenyou'rereadyforsomethingelse,walkintotown.Music,dancing,and peopleinColourfulmasks（面具）willgreetyouatnearlyeverystreet corner.Whetheryougotojoin themorgetawayfromthem,therewillbeaplaceforyouintheDominicanRepublic.A.Spainruledtheislandfor300years.B.TwonationssharedtheislandC.TheDominicanRepublicjoinedtheislandD.ThenameofHaiti begantouse.2.TheDominican RepublicisfamousforA.hotelsB.restaurantsC.tourismD.forestsI.WhathappenedtoHispaniolaafterChristopherColumbusvisitedtherein1492?3.Thelastparagraphseemstotell usthatpeopleinthe DominicanRepublicareA.colourfulB.friendlyC.busyD.brave4.Thereadingaboveisprobablytakenfrom

A.ascieneebookB.astorybookC.ageographybookA.ascieneebookB.astorybookC.ageographybookD.apicturebook【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.CDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExciting activitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,if youmaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45 -50notonlyisagreatrelaxatday'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould .setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleepingWhyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?BecausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunningB.Becauseyouhavetomak etomorrow'spainC.BecauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstoryD.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor only.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleepingAccordingtothepassage, willmakeyoufeelsleepy.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperature【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.BItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternational laws.LastmonthHongKongofficers

found131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.towneachfindManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.Guiyu inGuangdongprovineeisoneofthem.Thisisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”year,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Buttheirwayintotheenvironment.PlasticisburnedGreenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,Ithastodealwith1.5mllionitcomesatacost.ManyofoutdoorsandchemicalwatertheearthandtheriversinkilogramsofthepoisoninispouredintotowneachfindManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.Guiyu inGuangdongprovineeisoneofthem.Thisisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”year,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Buttheirwayintotheenvironment.PlasticisburnedGreenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,Ithastodealwith1.5mllionitcomesatacost.Manyofoutdoorsandchemicalwatertheearthandtheriversinkilogramsofthepoisoninispouredintoe-wastee-wasterivers,Guiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn;tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom Franee B.Japan C.GermanyD.AustraliaTheunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans inthepassage.焚燒B.障礙C.回收D.掩埋TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetownofGuiyainGuangdongProvince .isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafely D.speedsmuchmoneyone-wasteThisyear,theChinesegovernment .A.triedtochangepeople'slife B.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersThepassageismainlyabout .A.thewayindealwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C四ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn 'tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn 'tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta——FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（ 屋頂）andasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsofpresents

wereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（ 失望的）,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（ 鹿角）onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.“Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.““Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers.“AndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled（雪橇）?”“IwasuntilIgotair -sick,”repliedRalph.othersevenreindeer. ”“Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetfamousfor?“Notme,I'mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ralph. “ButeveryonewantedmetopullSantaafraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NotheNorthPole.”MynameisRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarereplied'mIalwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.IwI'mstuckhereandIdon"Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,tknowhowtogetbacktosaidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!1.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.Theunderlinedphrase “cutout”probablymeans .D.badA.suitable B.famous C.readyD.badWhatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat. SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerSantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsSantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEveSantaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinteresting facts.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves ,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat 'struebutit'sapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechaneetolearnsomethingnew ,findoutinterestingthings ,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwebreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（ 無知）?Ifyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochanges,newthingsanddifferent opinions,bethecatamongthepigeons（鴿子）.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon 'tjustsitthereinsilenee.Say hello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That 'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That 'showweopenourmindstonew ideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho . islikethemselves B.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-minded D.livesanexcitinglifePeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay. remaincomfortableandspecialfindoutmoreinterestingthingsbeacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselvesThesentence“Unsurprisingly ,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves. ”Shouldbeputatthebeginningof. A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4Whatdoestheunderlinedword “barriers”meaninParagraph4?聯(lián)系 B.隔閡 C.紐帶 D.熟悉Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

答案】1.A答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.DMr.Smithwasintroublethosedays.HedroveacarforMr.Black,arichbusinessman.Heworkedhardandtheshopkeeperlikedhim.Buthecouldn'tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.Oncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealongthebridge.Mr.Blackbecameangryandwasgoingtosendhimaway.Mr.Smithhadabigfamilyandwasafraidofitandpromisedhewouldstopdrinkingatonce.Themantoldhimtowaittobedealtwith.OneMondaymorningMr.Smithcameintotheofficewithtwobadlyburntears."Whathappenedtoyourears?"askedMr.Black."Well,"saidtheman,"Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironingclothes.Shehadputtheironnearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.AssoonasIwentinthesitting- room,thephonerangandIansweredtheiron! ”“Andwhathappenedtotheotherear?""WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!" ,sohealmostdrovethecarintotheriver.Mr.Smithwasnotcareful B.Mr.SmithdranktoomuchC.Mr.Smith,forgottheywereonthebridgeMr.Smithcouldn'tworkintheeveningMr.Smithwenttowatchthefootballmatchon .Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.SundayWecanguess Mr.Smithdrankmuchafterthematch B.Mr.SmithwasangrywithhisteamC.Mr.Smithdidn'tdrinkthosedays D.Mr.SmithwatchedthematchathomeThe badlyburnedMr.Smith'sears.telephoneB.drinking C.iron D.ironsWhatwouldhappentoMr.Smith?A.HewouldgoondrivingforMr.Black.B.Hewouldjoininafootballteam.C.Hewouldneverwatchanymatches. D.HewouldbesentawaybyMr.Black.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D七Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless. “No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobealone.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn'thearLovecallingtohim.Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout, “Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis .”Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?Love.B.Richness.C.Vanity.D.Knowledge.Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?RichnessVanity SadnesLHappiness TimeRichness Happiness Sadness^VanityTimeTime^Richness Vanity Sadness^HappinessRichness Happiness Vanity Sadness^TimeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove ．AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove ．Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove ．Whenwearehappyandsad,weshouldn'trememberLove．【答案】1.D2.A3.C八Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman.Butheisstilllookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,heputsupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites, “Istillloveyou..., comebackhome!”O(jiān)neday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar（ 熟悉的）.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserandreadthewords: “Istillloveyou... ”Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.Heknockedatthedoor.Thedooropeneditself. Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup, “It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin. ”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft. ”Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Whydidtheboylefthome?Becausehisparentsdidn 'tlovehim.B.Becausehedidn 'tlikethefamilyrulesC.Becausehedidn'thavemother.D.Becausehedidn 'tfinishhishomework.Whathappenedtohismother?Shewascrazy. B.Shelefthome.C.Shehadanaccident. D.Shedied.Whatcanwegettoknowaccordingtothefirstpassage?Theboywasauniversitystudent. B.Hisfatherkeptlookingforhim.C.Theboyhadaveryhardlifeafterleavinghome.D.BothBandCWhatmadetheboygetbackhome?Thehardlifeoutside. B.Hisfather 'swordsonthephoto.C.Thepoliceaskedhimtogoback.D.Hisfatherfoundhim.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Parentsshouldnotgoonabout（ 嘮叨）theirchildren.Thedoorofparents 'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Noteveryonecanbefamous.Pooreducationmaystopyouachievingyourdream.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.B九Amanwasdrivingwhenhefoundachickenrunningalongtheroad,besidehiscar.Hewassurprisedtoseethatthechickenwaskeepingupwithhim.Lookingathisspeedometer（ 速度計）,hefoundthathewasdoing50milesperhour（MPH）.Thenhedroveat60MPH,andthechickenstayedrightnexttohim.Hespedupto75MPHand it_stillkeptup.Themanthenfoundthatthechickenhadthreelegs.Growingevenmorecurious（好奇）,hefollowedthechickendownaroadandintoafarm.Hegotoutofhiscarandsawthatallthechickensaroundhimhadthreelegs.Heaskedthefarmer, “What'supwiththethree-leggedchickens?”Thefarmersaid,“Well,wheneverwehavechickenfordiner,everyoneinthefamilyfightsoverthelegs,butthereareonlytwo.Ihaveraisedakindofthree- leggedchicken.It'sgoingtomakemericher.”“Howdotheytaste?”themanasked.Thefarmersaid, “Don'tknowyet,Ihaven'tbeenabletocatchone.”Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthechickenkeepingupwithhim?A.Happy. B.Scared. C.Angry. D.Surprised.Whatdoestheunderlined “it”referto（ 指的是）？A.Thecar. B.Thechicken. C.Thespeedometer. D.Theroad.Whydidthefarmerraisethethree-leggedchicken?A.Becausehewantedtoberichsothathecanbuymanychickenlegs.Becausehiswifewantstohavechickenlegseveryday.Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilyfightsoverthelegswhilehavingchickenfordinner.Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilyhasn 'thadchickenlegsforalongtime.WhichfollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thefarmerknewthethree-leggedchickenstastedgood.Thefarmerhadbecomericherbecauseofthethree-leggedchickens.Thechickensrantoofastforthefarmertocatch.Therewasonlyonethree-leggedchickenonthefarm.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C十、閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的寫（ A）,不符合的寫（B）。Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網上購物網站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofHuangXinhui'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AlargenumberofChineseInternetuserslikeHuanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsandyoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhouseholdproducts（家用產品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan300billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurity（安全）ofonlineshopping,HuangXinhuisaid,“It'sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Ifyoudon'treceivetheproductsfromthesellersoryouarenotsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”China'slargestonlineshoppingsiteisTaobao.Mostonlinepopularproductsareclothingandhouseholdones.300billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyearthroughTaobao.PeoplecanonlyfindthreekindsofthingsonTaobao.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youcanreturnthem.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A九年級閱讀訓練題集AOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary（必要的）todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI ,""Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter ,"TOC\o"1-5"\h\z"Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost ,"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（ 上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially（ 尤其）spokenEnglish.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout .theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguagehowtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutsomeexamplesofrightguessinghowimportantitistoguessallthetimefromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis .",soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."",soIwenttobedverylate."",.SoIfeltunhappy."",soIgotupveryearly."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is ."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.""Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.""Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.""Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is .",sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars ."",sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."",sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."Fromthepassagewecaninfer（ 推斷）thatguessingis inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywaymoreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishmoreimportantthananyotherwaymoreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishKEY:ABADBKEY:1-5ABADBBUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（價格）。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（ 傻的）wewere!"UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause .theyhopetosavemoneythey'rebothpoortheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainthey'renotfarfromtheirfarmsThetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto .makeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofitthetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause .theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecitytheyforgottocarrythemonatruckUncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause .theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinesstheyhadlostsomemoneyinthecitysomethingwaswrongwiththetractorotherpeopleprofitedinthecityWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.KEY:1-5BDCACCTofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard （硬紙版）withadropofsyrup（糖漿）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?Two:oneblueandoneredB.Three:twoblueandoneredC.Three:oneblueandtworedD.Four:twoblueandtworedDuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto .thebluecardwithsyruponitthenewbluecardwithnosyruponittheemptyspacewheretheoriginal（原先的）bluecardwasthenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcardTheexperimenthasproved（證明）thatbees