分詞作定語和狀語分詞現(xiàn)在分詞:主動,進行過去分詞:被動,完成分詞做定語主動：doing被動：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特點：名詞+定語做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動，判動詞時間Beingastudent,…Beingill,…Notknowing…,…Notrealizingthedanger,……,hoping/expectingtofindtheboy.…,killing200people.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.

現(xiàn)在分詞常用句式Lost/Absorbedinthought,…Lost/Absorbedinreadingabook,…Comparedwith…,…Encouraged/Movedbyhiswords,…Foundedin2000,…Caughtintherain,…Facedwithsomanydifficulties,…Seatedatthetable,…Dressedinwhite,…Givenmoretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmakethesamemistake.過去分詞常用句式：分詞作定語分詞作定語相當于一個定語從句。單個分詞在名詞的前面，分詞短語在名詞后面.adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）單個分詞作前置定語退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盜的汽車astolencarpollutedwater受污染的水已婚婦女a(chǎn)marriedwomanHaveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？

Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?

分詞作后置定語相當于定語從句Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?

Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?3.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.分詞做定語主動：doing被動：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特點：名詞+定語做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判主被動，判動詞時間解題公式：名詞+定語主動doing被動donebeingdonetobedone_______yesterdayThemeeting_________now_________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheldThepeople________thehouse

aremyfriends.building1.Didyouattendthemeeting_______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite4.Thecomputercentre,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known7.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考實戰(zhàn)（2009山東）Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding高考實戰(zhàn)（2009北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow高考實戰(zhàn)(2009安徽)Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced高考實戰(zhàn)(2010全國Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing高考實戰(zhàn)(2010陜西)Hisfirstbook____________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考實戰(zhàn)(2010北京)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised高考實戰(zhàn)（2010江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced高考實戰(zhàn)（2010浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating高考實戰(zhàn)(2011·江蘇)Recentlyasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．compares D．beingcompared高考實戰(zhàn)【2011福建卷】TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded高考實戰(zhàn)【2011湖南卷,23】Theplayers_________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected(2009·全國Ⅰ)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake分詞作狀語，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句。分詞做狀語

分詞作狀語功能表

表示的范圍相當?shù)臓钫Z從句1.時間2.原因3.條件4.讓步5.方式/伴隨時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句并列句①表示時間當他聽到這一消息，他高興得手舞足蹈。Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,…①表示時間當她被問到為什么做這件事時，她開始哭了。Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.Askedwhyshedidit,…表示原因由于生病，她今天沒有去上學。Becauseshewasill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Beingill,…表示原因因為他被她的話感動了，他決定幫助那個貧窮的男孩。Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.Movedbyherwords,…表示條件如果你努力，就可以通過考試。Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Workinghard,…表示條件如果我被給更多的時間，我會趕上你的。IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Givenmoretime,…表示伴隨表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。她坐在書桌旁讀報紙。

Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.表示伴隨獵人離開了他的房子，后面跟著他的狗。

Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.…,followedbyhisdog.表示讓步盡管他們感覺非常累，他們一直在跑。Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.Feelingverytired,…表示讓步即使我被邀請，我也不會參加這個聚會的。EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,…*為使狀語含義更加明確，有時在過去分詞前可加上適當連詞*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦……”)

Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.

=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.Heated,

waterturnsintosteam分詞的一般式Hearingthenews,hebecameexcited.分詞的完成式Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.否定式not+現(xiàn)在分詞Notknowingwhattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.她不知道該怎么辦，就去請老師幫助。Nothavingreceivedanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于還沒收到他的信，我給他打了電話。

thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Writing B.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown B.Showing C.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

manytimes,hestillcouldn‘tunderstand.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Hehavingbeentold D.Telling.____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived_____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陜西2008)Havingshown Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.ToshowC_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding.While___forthebus,Mr.Smithreadthenewspaper.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaiting.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenThestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,________theprofessor'ssuggestions.A.follow B.followingC.followed D.beingfollowedDeeply

,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.moving D.tobemoved

howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Nottoknow B.NotknowingC.Knowingnot D.Notknown

Notknowing…Notrealizing…(08浙江10)

thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.NotrealizingD.NottohaverealizedNotknowing…Notrealizing…Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.IntroducingB.introduced C.introduceD.beingintroducedUnless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedTheflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.A.Beingbasedon B.BasingonC.Havingbasedon D.Basedon________bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive D.HavingdrivenWhen_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建2005)A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered

D________inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.A.Havingcaught B.BecaughtC.Beingcaught D.Caught___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed_________inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(lose)________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（dress）LostDressed_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項同上)AC分詞做狀語注意要點判斷正誤并改正1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(×)Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp注意邏輯主語

Whilewatchingtelevision，___.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings注意邏輯主語

Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（2004上海）A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists注意邏輯主語InordertoimproveEnglish,____________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather注意邏輯主語Standingonthetopofthebuilding,______________.A.thewholecitycanbeseen.B.thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.C.wecanseethewholecity.D.itlookslikealake.注意邏輯主語______,I’lldothejobfarbetter.A.GivemeanotherchanceB.GivingmeanotherchanceC.GivenanotherchancetomeD.Givenanotherchance注意邏輯主語Returningtotheroom,______.A.thebookwaslostB.IfoundthebookmissingC.thebookwasmissingD.thebookwasfoundmissing注意邏輯主語1._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingCompared非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與主句主語保持一致..________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.A．ComparingwithB．BecomparedC．TocomparewithD．Comparedwith3.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen2.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.去掉so(×)注意有無連詞________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed________theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCAtaste,feel,smell,taste，為感官動詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動語態(tài)。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt高考實戰(zhàn)(08福建22)______________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited(08重慶29)

toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed(2009·遼寧)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded1.(2009·江西)______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving B.HavinggivenC.Togive D.Given2．(2009·四川)______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told B.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold(2009·天津)______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged(2009·福建)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked(2009·福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.Toremind D.Havingreminded(2009·重慶)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparing B.comparesC.tocompare D.compared(2009·湖南)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered(2009·北京)______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten B.BittenC.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten(2009·龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand,______mybag,wenttowork.A.carried B.havingcarriedC.tocarry D.carrying(2009·金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;liveB.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;liveD.Broughtup;living［2011·江西卷］Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A．says B．said C．saying D．tosay［2011·全國卷Ⅱ］Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A．saysB．saidC．tosayD．saying(2011·天津)________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating B.TranslatedC.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated(2011·上海)________in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.HavingopenedC.Opening D.Beingopened(2011·四川)________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer（10福建25）Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent（10上海35）____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached（10北京21)______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked（10湖南26）Dina,__________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle (2009·重慶)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal B.dealtC.todeal D.dealing不定式.(07全國Ⅰ25)—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving不定式(2011·湖南)Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed不定式(2009·遼寧)______，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner B.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner不定式(2009·天津)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete不定式(2009·全國Ⅰ)Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat不定式(2009·南京調(diào)研)______theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved D.Improved不定式(2009·北京)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation______informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting B.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent不定式(only)todo和(thus)doing做結(jié)果狀語1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo出乎意料,意料之外(thus)doing順其自然,意料之