考研必考詞組考研英語改革后，考研英語新大綱給出的考研詞匯尚有兩個(gè)重要問題急需解決，那就是缺少“單詞的漢語釋義”和“英文詞組”兩問題，而詞組問題更是廣大考生頭疼的問題，因?yàn)榇缶V中沒有收錄任何關(guān)詞組的范圍和漢語釋義。這就需全憑考生自行解決。參考了牛津OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish(Sixthedition)，劍橋CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED-LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishOnline，韋氏Merriam-WebsterOnlineDictionary等詞典最新版的英文釋義，并給出了精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義，以期提高同學(xué)們的英文水平1.abandonyourselftosthphrv(=toallowyourselftobecontrolledcompletelybyafeelingorwayofliving)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某種情感或生活方式）2.abidebysthphrv(=toacceptandobeyadecision,rule,agreementetc,eventhoughyoumaynotagreewithit)v.遵守，接受，遵循（決定、規(guī)則、協(xié)定等）3.beabouttodosthidm(=ifsomeoneisabouttodosomething,orifsomethingisabouttohappen,theywilldoitoritwillhappenverysoon)ad.即將，剛要（做某事），（某事）即將（發(fā)生）4.keep/stayabreastofsthidm(=tomakesurethatyouknowallthemostrecentfactsorinformationaboutaparticularsubjectorsituation)v.與…齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上…的發(fā)展步伐5.inabundanceidm大量，豐富，充裕，充足：wehadwineinabundance.6.byaccidentidm(=inawaythatisnotplannedorintended)ad.偶然，意外地7.ofone’sownaccordidm(=withoutbeingaskedorforcedtodosomething)ad.自愿地，主動(dòng)地（做某事）8.beinaccordwithsb/sthidm(=asituationinwhichtwopeople,ideas,orstatementsagreewitheachother)v.同…相一致，與…相符合9.withoneaccordidm(=iftwoormorepeopledosomethingwithoneaccord,theydoittogetheroratthesametime,becausetheyagreewitheachother)ad.一致地，意見一致地（做某事）10.inaccordancewithsthidm(=accordingtoaruleorthewaythatsbsaysthatsthshouldbedone)prep.依照，根據(jù)，按照11.accordingtoprep.（1）.據(jù)…所說，按…所載（報(bào)道）（2）.根據(jù)，按照12.beofno/littleaccountidm(=tonotbeimportant)a.不重要的，無足輕重的13.onaccountofsthidm(=becauseofsomethingelse,especiallyaproblemordifficulty)prep.由于，因?yàn)?4.onnoaccount/notonanyaccountidm(=<usedtoemphasizesth>usedwhensayingthatsomeonemustnot,foranyreason,dosomething)ad.無論何種原因都不要（做某事）15.takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccountidm(=toconsiderorincludeparticularfactsordetailswhenmakingadecisionorjudgmentaboutsomething)v.仔細(xì)考慮清楚，好好地考慮（某事）16.acton/uponsthphrv(=todosomethingbecauseofanotherperson'sadviceororder,orbecauseyouhavereceivedinformationorhadanidea)v.根據(jù)（建議、命令、信息等）行事17.beoutofactionidm(=Ifamachineorvehicleisoutofaction,itisnotworkingorcannotbeused)a.(機(jī)器、交通工具等)壞了，失靈了，無法工作了18.adduptosthphrv(=AMOUNT：tobecomeaparticularamount)v.合計(jì)達(dá)，總共是19.adduptosthphrv(=tohaveaparticularresultoreffect)v.造成…后果，產(chǎn)生…結(jié)果，起作用20.inadditionsthidm(=usedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid)ad.另外，從另一方面來講21.inadditiontosb/sthidm(=usedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersthels)prep.除…以外（還）22.inadvance(ofsth)idm(=beforesomethinghappensorisexpectedtohappen)ad./prep.預(yù)先，事先；在…之前23.inadvanceofsth/sbidm(=tobemoredevelopedormodernthansomeoneorsomethingelse)prep.領(lǐng)先于，比…更現(xiàn)代24.takeadvantageofsbidm(=totreatsomeoneunfairlyinordertogetwhatyouwant,especiallysomeonewhoisgenerousoreasilypersuaded)v.（欺騙性地）利用，占…的便宜25.takeadvantageofsth(todosth)idm(=tousethegoodthingsinasituation)v.利用，把握著…的機(jī)會(huì)26.to(good/best)advantageidm(=inawaythatshowsthebestofsth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27.beintheairidm(=Ifsomethingisintheair,youfeelthatitishappeningorabouttohappen)a.存在的，即將出現(xiàn)的28.beon/off(the)airidm(=tobebroadcastingontheradioortelevisionatthepresentmoment,ortostopbroadcasting)v.（電視、收音機(jī)等）正在播放節(jié)目或停止播放節(jié)目29.beupintheairidm(=ifsomethingisupintheair,nodecisionhasbeenmadeaboutityet)a.無法做出決定的，懸而未決的30.beonthealert(for)idm(=readytonoticeanddealwithasituationorproblem)a.警戒著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著31.aboveallidm(=usedtosaythatsomethingismoreimportantthananythingelse)ad.首先，尤其是32.afterallidm(=inspiteofwhatyouthoughtwastrueorexpectedtohappen)ad.最終還是，畢竟，終歸還是33.allinallidm(=usedtoshowthatyouareconsideringeverypartofasituation)ad.總的來看，考慮到各方面34.atallidm(=usedinnegativestatementsandquestionstoemphasizewhatyouaresaying)ad.用于否定句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可看作虛詞35.inallidm(=includingeverythingorperson)ad.總共，合計(jì)36.allowforsb/sthphrv(=toincludesb/sthwhencalculatingsth)v.把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)，考慮到，估計(jì)到37.makeallowance(s)forsthidm(=toconsidersth,forexamplewhenyouaremakingadecisionorplanningsth)v.（做決策、決定等時(shí)）考慮到，估計(jì)到38.makeallowances(forsb)idm(=toallowsbtobehaveinawaythatyouwouldnotusuallyaccept,becauseofaproblemorbecausethereisaspecialreason)v.體諒，諒解39.alongwithsth/sbidm(=togetherwithsomeoneorsomethingelse)prep.和…一起，和…一陳正康老師網(wǎng)站3道40.angleforsthphrv(=totrytogetsomethingyouwantwithoutaskingdirectlyforit)v.（轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地）謀取41.one(...)afteranotheridm(=alotofthings,oneaftertheother)ad.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，相繼地42.oneanotheridm(=eachother)ad.互相43.answerforsthphrv(=toberesponsibleforsomethingbad,ortobepunishedforsomething)v.對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，因…而受到懲罰44.anythingbutidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomeoneorsomethingdoesnothaveaparticularquality)ad.絕對(duì)不，肯定不45.apartfrom/asidefromidm(=exceptfor)prep.除了…之外46.as…asidm(=usedwhenyouarecomparingtwopeople,things,situationsetc)ad./prep.像…一樣…47.asforsb/sthidm(=usedwhenyouarestartingtotalkaboutsomeoneorsomethingnewthatisconnectedwithwhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore)prep.至于，關(guān)于48.astosth/asregardssthidm(=usedwhenyouarereferringtosth)prep.至于，關(guān)于49.asif/thoughidm(=inawaythatmakesitseemthatsomethingistrueorthatsomethingishappening)ad.好象，仿佛50.asitisidm(=a)becauseofthesituationthatactuallyexists-usedwhenthatsituationisdifferentfromwhatyouexpectedorneed:TheyhopedtofinishthekitchenbyFriday,butasitisthey'llprobablyhavetocomebacknextweek.b)already:Justkeepquiet-you'reinenoughtroubleasitis.)ad.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上51.asitwereidm(=usedwhenaspeakerisgivinghisorherownimpressionofasituationorexpressingsthinaparticularway)ad.可以說，在一定程度上52.assertyourselfidm(=tobehaveinaconfidentanddeterminedwaysothatotherpeoplepayattentiontoyouropions)v.堅(jiān)持自己主張，表現(xiàn)堅(jiān)定53.payattentiontosth/sbidm(=takeanynoticeof)v.注意54.availyourselfofsthphrv(=toacceptanofferoruseanopportunitytodosomething)v.利用（某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)），接受（某個(gè)提議）55.on(the/an)averageidm(=basedonacalculationabouthowmanytimessomethingusuallyhappens,howmuchmoneysomeoneusuallygets,howoftenpeopleusuallydosomethingetc)ad.按平均值，通常56.rightawayidm(=immediately)ad.立刻，馬上57.be/standinaweofsb/holdsbinaweidm(=toadmiresomeoneandhavegreatrespectforthemandsometimesaslightfearofthem)v.敬畏58.backandforthidm(=goinginonedirectionandthenintheoppositedirection,andrepeatingthisseveraltimes)ad.來回地，反復(fù)地59.backoffidm(=tomovebackwards,awayfromsomeoneorsomething)v.后退60.backoff(fromsth)idm(=tostopsupportingsomething,ordecidenottodosomethingyouwereplanningtodo)v.放棄61.badly-offidm(=havinglittlemoneyandfewofthethingsyouneedtolive)v.貧窮的，缺這少那的62.bebehindbarsidm(=inprison)a.蹲監(jiān)獄，坐牢，被關(guān)起來63.drive/strikeahardbargainidm(=todemandalotorrefusetogivetoomuchwhenyouaremakinganagreement)v.想以低投入獲取高回報(bào)，使勁殺價(jià)64.becauseofidm(=usedtosaywhoorwhatcausessomethingtohappenoristhereasonforsomething)prep.因?yàn)?，由?5.tobeginwithidm(=atfirstorusedtointroducethefirstpointyouwanttomake)ad.起初，開始；首先，第一66.onbehalfofsb/onsb’sbehalfidm(=astherepresentativeofsborinsteadofthem)ad.代表某人或代替某人67.comeintobeing/bebroughtintobeingidm(=tostarttoexist)v.開始存在，產(chǎn)生，形成68.bebeyondbeliefidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingissoextremethatitisdifficulttobelieve)a.難以置信的69.believeinsb/sthphrv(=tobesurethatsomeoneorsomethingexists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70.atbestidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingisnotverygood,pleasant,honestetcevenifyouconsideritinthebestpossibleway)ad.充其量，至多71.do/tryyourbestidm(=tomakethegreatesteffortpossible)v.盡力72.hadbest/betterdosthidm(=Ifyouhadbetter/bestdosomething,youshoulddoitoritwouldbegoodtodoit)ad.最好，應(yīng)該73.bebetteroffidm(=tohavemoremoneythanyouhadinthepastormoremoneythanmostotherpeople)a.比以前有錢了；比別人富裕了74.bebetteroffidm(=tobeinabettersituation,iforaftersomethinghappens)a.境況好起來了75.inbetweenidm(=inthespaceorperiodoftimeseparatingtwoormorepoints,objects,etc.ortwodates,events,etc.)ad.介于…之間76.givebirth(tosb/sth)idm(=toproduceababyoryounganimal)v.生（孩子），產(chǎn)生77.abitidm(=slightly)ad.一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，細(xì)微地，輕微地78.bitbybitidm(=gradually)ad.一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地，慢慢地79.doyourbitidm(=todoafairshareofthework,effortetcthatisneededtoachievesomethinggoodorimportant)v.各盡所責(zé)，作好自己份內(nèi)的事80.everybitasimportant/bad/goodetc(assb/sth)idm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingisequallyimportant,badetcassomethingelse)ad.每一點(diǎn)，完全81.turnablindeye(tosth)idm(=todeliberatelyignoresomethingbadthatyouknowshouldnotbehappening)v.裝作沒看見，睜一只眼閉一只眼82.onboardidm(=onaship,plane,ortrain[=aboard])ad.在船（飛機(jī)或火車）上83.beboundupwithsthidm(=tobeverycloselyconnectedwithaparticularproblemorsituation)v.與(某事)緊密相連84.knownoboundsidm(=ifsomeone'shonesty,kindnessetcknowsnobounds,theyareextremelyhonestetc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是無量的85.breakinphrv(=tointerruptsomeonewhentheyarespeaking)v.打斷，插嘴86.breakoutphrv(=Ifsomethingdangerousorunpleasantbreaksout,itsuddenlystarts)v.突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā)87.breakthrough(sth)phrv(=tomanagetogetpastorthroughsomethingthatisinyourway)v.突破，沖破，掃除（途中的障礙）88.breakupphrv(=ifsomethingbreaksup,orifyoubreakitup,itbreaksintoalotofsmallpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89.breakupphrv(=toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerparts)v.分割，分散陳正康老師網(wǎng)站590.breakupphrv(=Whenschoolsandcolleges,ortheteachersandstudentswhogotothembreakup,theirclassesstopandtheholidaysstart)v.(學(xué)校)放假，休假91.breakupphrv(=Ifanoccasionwhenpeoplemeetbreaksuporsomeonebreaksitup,itendsandpeoplestarttoleave)v.（會(huì)議等）結(jié)束，散會(huì)，解散，散伙92.holdyourbreathidm(=todeliberatelynotbreatheoutforashorttimeortonotbreatheoutandtrynottomakeasoundbecauseyoudonotwanttobenoticed)v.屏著呼吸93.beoutofbreathidm(=havingdifficultlybreathingafterexercise)a.呼吸困難的，上氣不接下氣94.takesb’sbreathawayidm(=beextremelybeautifulorsurprising)v.使（某人）驚嘆不已95.inbriefidm(=inasfewwordsaspossible)ad.簡(jiǎn)言之96.bringaboutphrv(=tomakesomethinghappen[=cause])v.導(dǎo)致，引起97.bringforwardlegislation/plans/policiesetcphrv(=toofficiallyintroduceplansetcforpeopletodiscuss)v.提出，提議（某項(xiàng)法案、方案、計(jì)劃等）98.buildupphrv(=toincreaseorbecomelargerorstronger,ortocausesomeoneorsomethingtodothis)v.增加，增強(qiáng)，增多；增進(jìn)99.inbulkidm(=ifyoubuygoodsinbulk,youbuylargeamountseachtimeyoubuythem)ad.大量，大批100.bumpintosbphrv(=tomeetsomeonewhoyouknowwhenyouwerenotexpectingto[=runinto])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101.burndownphrv(=ifabuildingburnsdownorisburneddown,itisdestroyedbyfire)v.燒毀102.burndownphrv(=ifafireburnsdown,theflamesbecomeweakeranditproduceslessheat)v.（火勢(shì)）減弱103.burnout/burnsitselfoutphrv(=ifafireburnsoutorburnsitselfout,itstopsburningbecausethereisnocoal,woodetcleft)v.熄滅，燒完了104.burnout/burnherselfoutphrv(=toworksohardoveraperiodoftimethatyoubecomeunabletocontinueworkingbecauseyouaretired,ill,orunabletothinkofanynewideas)v.累壞了，筋疲力盡了105.burnupphrv(=ifsomethingburnsuporisburntup,itiscompletelydestroyedbyfireorheat)v.燒毀，燒掉106.burstintosong/tears/laughteretcphrv(=tosuddenlybegintomakeasound,especiallytostartsinging,crying,orlaughing)v.突然開始…起來107.burstoutlaughing/crying/singingetcphrv(=tosuddenlystarttolaugh,cryetc)v.突然開始108.getdowntobusinessidm(=tostartdealingwiththematterthatneedstobedealwith,ordoingtheworkthatneedstobedone)v.開始著手處理，開始做事109.butforidm(=usedwhenyouaresayingthatsomethingwouldhavehappenedifsomethingorsomeoneelsehadnotpreventedit)prep.假如沒有，要不是110.cannotbutidm(=usedtosaythatsomeonehastodosomethingorcannotstopthemselvesfromdoingit)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不?。ㄒ瞿呈拢?11.byandlargeidm(=usedwhenmakingageneralstatement)ad.大體上來看，總的來說112.apieceofcakeidm(=somethingwhichisveryeasytodo)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113.callforsthphrv(=toneedordeserveaparticularaction,remarkorquality)v.應(yīng)有，需要114.calloffphrv(=todecidethataplannedeventwillnottakeplaceortoofficiallydecidethatsomethingshouldbestoppedafterithasalreadystarted)v.取消，停止進(jìn)行115.callon/upontodosthphrv(=toformallyasksomeonetodosomething)v.號(hào)召，呼吁，要求116.callon/uponphrv(=tovisitsomeoneforashorttime)v.短暫拜訪，看望117.becapableof(doingsth)idm(=havingtheability,powerorqualitiestobeabletodosomething)a.有（某種）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118.careforphrv(=tolookaftersomeonewhoisnotabletolookafterthemselves)v.照顧，照看119.careforphrv(=tolikeorlovesborsth)v.喜歡，愛120.takecarephrv(=tobecareful)v.當(dāng)心，小心121.takecareofphrv(=tolookaftersomeoneorsomething)v.照顧，照料，照看122.carryonphrv(=tocontinuedoingsomething)v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行123.carryoutphrv(=todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandplanned)v.有計(jì)劃地做（某事）124.carryoutphrv(=todosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwilldoorthatsomeonehasaskedyoutodo)v.實(shí)施，落實(shí)；履行，執(zhí)行125.carrythroughphrv(=tocompleteorfinishsomethingsuccessfully,inspiteofdifficulties)v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成126.carrysbthrough(sth)phrv(=tohelpsomeonebeabletodealwithadifficultsituation)v.幫助（某人）度過難關(guān)127.acaseinpointidm(=anexamplewhichshowsthatwhatyouaresayingistrueorhelpstoexplainwhyyouaresayingit)v.有關(guān)的事例，例證128.inanycaseidm(=whateverhappensorhappened)ad.無論如何，不管怎樣129.incaseidm(=asawayofbeingsafefromsomethingthatmighthappenormightbetrue)conj.以防，萬一130.incaseofsthidm(=usedtodescribewhatyoushoulddoinaparticularsituation,especiallyonofficialnotices)prep.如果發(fā)生，假如131.innocaseconj.無論如何不，決不132.catchup(withsb/sth)phrv(=toreachsb/sthinfrontofyoubygoingfasterthanthem)v.追上，趕上133.bychanceidm(=inthehaphazardcourseofevents)ad.偶然，碰巧134.takeachanceidm(=takeachancetodosomethingthatinvolvesrisks)v.冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣135.beincharge(ofsth)idm(=havingcontrolorcustodyofsomething)v.管理，掌管136.takechargeofsthidm(=takecontrolof)v.管理，掌管137.checkinphrv(=ifyoucheckinorarecheckedinatahotelorairport,yougotothedeskandreportthatyouhavearrived)v.（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到138.checkoutphrv(=tomakesurethatsomethingisactuallytrue,correct,oracceptable[=investigate])v.調(diào)查，核查，核實(shí)139.checkout(of…)phrv(=toleaveahotelafterpayingthebill,etc)v.結(jié)帳離開（旅館等）140.checkuponsb/sthphrv(=totrytofindoutifsomeoneisdoingwhattheysaidtheywoulddoorwhatyouwantthemtodoortomakesurethatsomethingistrueorcorrect)v.監(jiān)督；核實(shí)，核對(duì)141.keep/holdsb/sthincheckphrv(=keepsomeoneorsomethingundercontrol)v.控制，抑制142.cheeronphrv(=toshoutencouragementatapersonorteamtohelpthemdowellinaraceorcompetition)v.做…的拉拉隊(duì)，為…鼓氣，向…喝彩143.cheerupphrv(=tobecomemorecheerful,ortomakesb/sthmorecheerful)v.變得更高興或更精彩，使…變得更高興或更精彩144.chewoverphrv(=tothinkaboutordiscusssomethingcarefullyforalongtime)v.仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮；詳細(xì)討論145.chokeupphrv(=tofinditdifficulttospeak,becauseofthestrongemotionthatyouarefeeling)v.（因感情激動(dòng)而）說不出話來，哽咽146.inchorusphrv(=ifpeoplesaysomethinginchorus,theysaythesamethingatthesametime)ad.齊口同聲147.under/innocircumstancesidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingmustdefinitelynothappenorbeallowed)ad.無論在任何情況下都不會(huì)，決不能148.in/underthecircumstancesidm(=usedtosaythataparticularsituationmakesanaction,decisionetcnecessary,acceptable,ortruewhenitwouldnotnormallybe)ad.既然是這樣，在這種特殊情況下149.cleanupphrv(=tomakeaplaceoryourselfcompletelycleanandtidy)v.把（某處）徹底地弄整潔，把（自己）收拾干凈整潔150.cleanupphrv(=removecrimeandimmoralbehaviorfromaplaceoranactivity)v.清楚（某地或某活動(dòng)中的）犯罪及道德行為，清理，整頓151.clearupphrv(=Iftheweatherclearsup,thecloudandraindisappears)v.（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴152.clearawayphrv(=tomakeaplacelooktidierbyremovingthingsorputtingthingsbackwheretheybelong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整潔153.roundtheclockidm(=alldayandallnightwithoutstopping)v.日夜不停地154.comeacrossphrv(=comeacrosssomebody/somethingtomeet,find,ordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychance)v.（偶然）遇見，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人或某物）155.comeout+ad./prep./a.phrv(=Ifyoudescribehowsomethingorsomeonecomesoutattheendofaprocessoractivity,yousaywhatconditiontheyareinorwhattheyhaveachieved)v.最終的結(jié)果是156.incommonidm(=byeveryoneinagroup)ad.共有，公有157.by/incomparison(withsb/sth)idm(=whencomparedwithsb/sth)prep.（與…）相比較158.becomposedofidm(=tobeformedfromanumberofsubstances,parts,orpeople[=consistof])v.有…組成，由…構(gòu)成159.as/sofarassth/sbbeconcernedidm(=usedtogivefactsoranopinionaboutaparticularaspectofsth)v.就…而言160.inconcertidm(=together)ad.共同，一起161.inconcertwithsb/sthidm(=workingtogetherwithsb/sth)ad.與…合作，與…同心協(xié)力162.on(the)conditionthat/ononeconditionidm(=onlyifaparticularthingisagreedto)conj.只要163.outofconditionidm(=nothealthyenoughforhardphysicalexercise,asaresultofnottakingpartinsportorotherphysicalactivities)a.健康不佳，身體不適164.on/undernoconditionidm(=notinanysituationornever)ad.任何情況下都不，決不165.confideinsbidm(=toshareyourfeelingsandsecretswithsomeonebecauseyoutrustthemnottotellotherpeople)v.向（認(rèn)為可信賴的人）透露秘密（或個(gè)人隱私）166.inconfidenceidm(=Ifyoutellsomethingtosomeoneinconfidence,youdonotwantthemtotellanyoneelse)ad.私下地，秘密地167.inconsequence(ofsth)idm(=asaresultofsth)ad./prep.因此，結(jié)果；由于，作為…結(jié)果168.takesthintoconsiderationidm(=toremembertothinkaboutsomethingimportantwhenyouaremakingadecisionorjudgement)v.記得把（某事）考慮進(jìn)去169.onthecontraryidm(=usedtoaddtoanegativestatement,todisagreewithanegativestatementbysomeoneelse,ortoanswernotoaquestion)ad.與此相反，恰恰相反170.in/bycontrastidm(=havinganobviousdifferencebetweenpeople,ideas,situations,thingsetcthatarebeingcomparedorhavingthefactofcomparingtwoormorethingsinordertoshowthedifferencesbetweenthem)ad.明顯不同，明顯不同的是；相比之下，對(duì)比之下171.incontrastto/withidm(=tobeanobviousdifferencebetweenpeople,ideas,situations,thingsetcthatarebeingcomparedorusedtocomparetwoormorethingsinordertoshowthedifferencesbetweenthem)prep.與…形成鮮明對(duì)比，與…明顯不同172.contrastsharply/strikinglywithsthidm(=tobeextremelydifferentfromsomething)v.與…極其不同，與…很不同173.beincontrol(ofsth)idm(=todirectormanageanorganization,anareaorasituation)v.掌管，控制，操縱（某機(jī)構(gòu)、地區(qū)或局勢(shì)）174.be/get/run/outofcontrolidm(=tobeorbecomeimpossibletomanageortocontrol)v.無法控制，失去控制175.beundercontrolidm(=tobebeingdealtwithorlimitedsuccessfully)v.被成功地處理好；被控制住，處于控制之下176.cookupphrv(=toinventanexcuse,reason,planetc,especiallyonethatisslightlydishonestorunlikelytowork)v.編造，捏造177.cooldown/offphrv(=tomakesomethingslightlycolder,ortobecomeslightlycolder)v.變冷，冷卻下來；使…變冷，使…冷卻下來178.cut(off)thecorneridm(=togoacrossthecornerofanareaandnotaroundthesidesofit,becauseitisquicker)v.走捷徑，抄近道179.turnthecorneridm(=Ifsomethingorsomeoneturnsthecorner,theirsituationstartstoimproveafteradifficultperiod)v.（狀況）開始好轉(zhuǎn)180.atallcost(s)idm(=whateverisneededtoachievesth)ad.不惜任何代價(jià)181.atanycostidm(=underanycircumstances)ad.在任何情況下，無論如何182.atthecostofprep.以…為代價(jià)183.countinphrv(=toincludesomeoneinanactivityorarrangement)v.把（某人）算入184.counton/uponsbphrv(=tobeconfidentthatyoucandependonsomeone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185.inthecourseofsthidm(=goingthroughaparticularprocess)prep.在…過程中186.(by)courtesyofsbidm(=bysomeone'spermission,provisionorkindness,ratherthanbypayingthem)prep.蒙…批準(zhǔn)（批準(zhǔn)、好意等）187.(by)courtesyofsthidm(=ifonethinghappenscourtesyofanother,thesecondthingcausedthefirst)prep.由于，因?yàn)?，由…引?88.offthecuffidm(=Ifyouspeakoffthecuff,yousaysomethingwithouthavingpreparedorthoughtaboutyourwordsfirst)ad.提前未作準(zhǔn)備或沒有思考的，即興的189.beoutofdateidm(=ifinformationisout-of-date,itisnotrecentandmaynolongerbecorrect[=outdated])a.過時(shí)的190.todateidm(=uptonow)ad.迄今為止191.dawn(up)onsbphrv(=Ifafactdawnsonyou,youbecomeawareofitafteraperiodofnotbeingawareofit)v.被（某人）理解，意識(shí)到192.callitadayidm(=todecidetostopworking,especiallybecauseyouhavedoneenoughoryouaretired)v.決定放棄或停止（做某事）193.dayandnightidm(=allthetime[=continuously])ad.夜以繼日194.dayindayout/dayin,dayoutidm(=<especiallyofsomethingboring>doneorhappeningeverydayforalongperiodoftime)ad.天天如此195.turnadeafearidm(=tobeunwillingtolistentowhatsomeoneissayingorasking)v.不愿聽196.dealwithphrv(=totakeactioninordertoachievesomethingorinordertosolveaproblem)v.處理，對(duì)付197.dealwithphrv(=ifabook,speechetcdealswithaparticularsubject,itisaboutthatsubject)v.關(guān)于，涉及到，論及198.beindebtidm(=toowemoney)v.欠債，負(fù)債199.take(a)delightin(doing)sthidm(=toenjoysomethingverymuch,especiallysomethingyoushouldnotdo)v.以…為樂200.beindemandidm(=wantedbyalotofpeople)a.被很多人們需要，需求大201.indepthidm(=inadetailedandthorough)ad.全面，深入，詳細(xì)202.gointodetail(s)phrv(=toexplainsthfully)v.詳細(xì)敘述，逐一說明203.indetailidm(=withalltheparticulars)ad.具體地，詳細(xì)地204.dieawayphrv(=ifsound,wind,orlightdiesaway,itbecomesgraduallyweakeruntilyoucannothear,feel,orseeit)v.（聲音、風(fēng)、光等）逐漸變?nèi)?05.diedownphrv(=ifsomethingdiesdown,itbecomesgraduallylessstrong,loud,noticeableorviolent)v.（某事物的程度）逐漸地減弱206.dieoutphrv(=todisappearorstopexistingcompletely)v.逐漸消失，滅絕207.go/beonadietidm(=totakealimitedrangeandamountoffoodthatyoueatwhenyouwanttogetthinner)v.節(jié)食208.atsb’sdisposalidm(=availableforuseasyouprefer/asprefers)prep.任（某人）處理，由（某人）自行支配209.indisputeidm(=ifsomethingisindispute,peoplearearguingaboutit)ad.在爭(zhēng)論中，正處于爭(zhēng)論中210.outofdoorsidm(=outside[=outdoors])ad.戶外，在戶外211.beyond(a)doubtidm(=inawaythatshowsthatsthiscompletelycertain)ad.無疑地，確實(shí)地212.dozeoffphrv(=togotosleep,especiallywhenyoudidnotintendto[=dropoff,nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹兒213.dropout(ofsth)phrv(=tonolongerdoanactivityorbelongtoagroup)v.不再參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)），退出（某個(gè)團(tuán)體）214.duetoidm(=becauseofsomething)prep.因?yàn)?，由?15.induecourseidm(=atsometimeinthefuturewhenitistherighttime,butnotbefore)ad.到時(shí)候，在適時(shí)時(shí)候216.induplicateidm(=ifsomethingisinduplicate,therearetwocopiesofit)ad.一式二份217.dwellon/uponsthphrv(=tothinkortalkfortoolongaboutsomething,especiallysomethingunpleasant)v.老是想著，談到（不愉快的事）218.bring/carry/putsthintoeffectidm(=tomakeaplanorideahappen:Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect)v.使…生效，實(shí)施，實(shí)行219.come/gointoeffectidm(=tocomeintouseortobegintoapply)v.實(shí)施，開始生效220.ineffectidm(=usedwhenyouaredescribingwhatyouseeastherealfactsofasituation)ad.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上221.takeeffectidm(=tostarttoproduceresults)v.生效，起作用222.totheeffectthatidm(=usedwhenyouaregivingthegeneralmeaningofsomething,ratherthantheexactwords)conj.大概意思是223.orelseidm(=usedtosaythattherewillbeabadresultifsomeonedoesnotdosomething)ad.否則，要不然224.endinsthphrv(=tohavesthasaresult)v.以…為結(jié)果，以…為告終225.endupphrv(=tofinallybeinaparticularplaceorsituation)v.結(jié)束，告終226.intheendidm(=afteraperiodoftime,oraftereverythinghasbeendone)ad.最后，結(jié)果227.onendidm(=withoutstopping)ad.連續(xù)地228.inessenceidm(=usedwhentalkingaboutthemostbasicandimportantpartofsomething,especiallyanidea,belief,orargument)ad.本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上229.beoftheessenceidm(=necessaryandveryimportant)a.非常重要的，至關(guān)重要的230.evenif/thoughidm(=inspiteofthefactorbeliefthat,ornomatterwhether)conj.即便是，縱然；盡管，雖然231.inany/eitherevent/atalleventsidm(=usedtosaythatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorbetrueinspiteofanythingelsethatmayhappen[=inanycase])ad.無論如何，不管怎樣232.intheeventofsth/intheeventthatsthhappensidm(=usedtotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddoifsomethinghappens)prep.如果…發(fā)生，倘若，要是（某事發(fā)生）233.(be)inevidenceidm(=tobepresentandeasilyseenornoticed)a./ad.顯眼，顯而易見，很明顯234.makeanexampleofsbidm(=topunishsomeonesothatotherpeopleareafraidtodothesamething)v.殺一儆百235.except(for)idm(=usedtointroducetheonlyperson,thing,action,fact,orsituationaboutwhichastatementisnottrue)prep.不包括…在內(nèi)，除…之外236.inexcessofsthidm(=morethanaparticularamount)prep.超過（一定數(shù)量）237.exertyourselfidm(=toworkveryhardandusealotofphysicalormentalenergy)v.努力，盡力238.makeanexhibitionofyourselfidm(=tobehaveinasillyorembarrassingway[=makeafoolofyourself])v.出洋相，當(dāng)眾出丑239.attheexpenseofsb/sthidm(=withlossordamagetosb/sth)ad.在犧牲（或損害）…的情況下，以…為代價(jià)240.toacertain/some/anextentidm(=usedtosayhowtruesomethingisorhowgreataneffectorchangeis)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241.keepaneyeonsb/sthidm(=towatchcarefullysothatyouwillnoticewhensomeoneorsomethingappears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切關(guān)注242.faceuptosthphrv(=toacceptanddealwithadifficultfactorproblem)v.勇敢地接受（或?qū)Ω叮?43.asamatteroffact/infactidm(=usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying,ortoshowthatitistheoppositeofordifferentfromwhatwentbefore)ad.事實(shí)上，其實(shí)244.fallbehind(sb/sth)phrv(=tofailtokeeplevelwithsb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245.fallinwithsb/sthphrv(=toacceptsomeone'sideas,decisionsetcandnotdisagreewiththem)v.接受，同意，贊成246.fallinwithsbphrv(=tobecomefriendlywithsomeone)v.同…結(jié)交，和…成為朋友247.fallon/uponsbphrv(=ifadutyorjobfallsonsomeone,theyareresponsiblefordoingit)v.由…負(fù)擔(dān)，（某項(xiàng)工作等）落到…身上248.asfarassthidm(=toaplaceorpoint,butnotbeyondit)prep.到…程度（但未超越這種程度）249.farfrom(doing)sthidm(=almosttheoppositeofsthorofwhatisexpected)v.幾乎相反，遠(yuǎn)非，不象期待的樣250.beatfaultidm(=tohavedonesomethingwrong)v.做了錯(cuò)事，出錯(cuò)251.findfaultwithsb/sthidm(=tocriticizesomeoneorsomething,oftenunfairlyandfrequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252.beinfavor(ofsb/sth)idm(=support,approval,oragreementforsomethingsuchasaplan,idea,orsystem)v.支持，贊成，同意253.forfearof/thatidm(=becauseyouareworriedthatyouwillmakesomethi