GCT口語(yǔ)交際部分講義考點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)語(yǔ)境信息正確把握；2習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)及其正確使用場(chǎng)景；3英美文化習(xí)俗策略：分析情景，重視說(shuō)話者的身份重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)境信息，對(duì)會(huì)話的場(chǎng)合做出正確判斷分析會(huì)話者的關(guān)系，看其是熟人還是陌生人重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言的正式程度，通過(guò)上下文做出正確的選擇綜合考慮整個(gè)會(huì)話的環(huán)境，注意中外文化差別Eg.Teacher:Areyoufollowingme?Student:.A:Canyouwalkslowly,please?B:I’mafraid.C:Letthinkofit.D:Whoknows?原則：有話好好說(shuō)原則：禮貌請(qǐng)求委婉拒絕不繞彎子原則：回應(yīng)別人要直接不轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角一一回應(yīng)原則：對(duì)別人的提問(wèn)建議抱怨等表正確的回應(yīng)?？紙?chǎng)景：一．見(jiàn)面、離別1、介紹看見(jiàn)Introduce就是介紹某人初次見(jiàn)面我們通常說(shuō)nicetomeetyou,或者向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻簟４穑篐owdoyoudo?你好?。ㄕ綀?chǎng)合）I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Verygladtomeetyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。（非正式場(chǎng)合）Nicetomeetyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。（非正式場(chǎng)合）It'sapleasuretomeetyou.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。2、問(wèn)候(1)一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語(yǔ)也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."(3)對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?認(rèn)識(shí)的人之間/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好嗎?認(rèn)識(shí)的人之間答語(yǔ)往往是：”Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”Fine固然是個(gè)常用詞，表明答話人的狀況良好，但是生活中的情形不完全是這樣的，比這更好的情形和更差的情形都應(yīng)該知道。Terrific/awesome/fantastic/fabulous/superb/excellent/couldn’tbebetter這都是過(guò)得特別好Justsoso馬馬虎虎nothingparticular沒(méi)什么特別的justoneofthosedays老樣子nottoobad/can’tcomplain（表生活或工作）就這么過(guò)唄，還能抱怨嗎表情況還湊合(4)向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法。表情況還湊合How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/

Howareyougettingon?/What’sup?近來(lái)怎么樣？What’What’sup?(含義二)什么事？What’son?放映什么？What’swrong?出了什么問(wèn)題What’sright?什么是對(duì)的Howhaveyoubeenlately?最近怎么樣？答語(yǔ)可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell."/"EverythingisOK.(一切順利)"/Nottoobad.“還好”。轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)母親的問(wèn)候GiveMomourlove.總結(jié)：Howareyou?---Fine,thanks.Andyou?Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?Nicetoseeyou.---Nicetoseeyou,too.Howareyoudoing?---I’mdoinggreat.Whataboutyou?Hi,Jane.Howislife?---Ontopoftheworld,thanks.Howarethingswithyou?---Nottoobad,thanks.Howiseverythinggoing?---Nottoobad,thanks.Howhaveyoubeen?---Nottoobad,thanks.告別Goodbye!Seeyou!Solong.Hopetoseeyouagainsoon.Mustbegoing.Nicemeetingyou.It’sbeengoodtalkingtoyou.Takecare!答：Seeyou/委婉的挽留別人—Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.—_______A．Areyou? B．Nicetomeetyoutoo.C．Yes. D．Verynice.—How’syourfamily?—_________A．Thanksallthesame. B．Thanksforcalling.C．Nottoobad. D．Don’tmentionit.真題：07-109-1二．評(píng)論及贊美(說(shuō)話者往往對(duì)別人的服裝樣貌等表示贊美拉近距離)例A:Marry,youlookverywell.B:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderful.Yourweekendswimmingmusthavedonegoodtoyou.受到贊美時(shí)要么禮貌的表示謝意要么表認(rèn)可一般不給于否定表謙虛A:Youthinkso?That’sencouraging.B:That’sverykindofyou.對(duì)別人特意幫助的回答C:Areyouserious?Thankyou,anyway.D:Areyoukidding?Idon’tbelieveit.常用表達(dá)Youlookgorgeousinthisdress!Thankyou,youaresosweet.Youlookgreat,too.評(píng)論對(duì)某事物發(fā)表看法時(shí)，往往會(huì)得到對(duì)方的附和回應(yīng)雙方都喜歡或支持某事時(shí)SodoI.或SoamI.Yes,it’sgreat.Isn’tit?Yes,metoo.雙方都不喜歡或都不支持某事時(shí)Neitheram/can/doI.Yes,it’sawful,isn’tit?真題04-5005-50三．請(qǐng)求提出請(qǐng)求Domeafavoranddo...,willyou?Can/willyoudo...?Could/wouldyoudo...,please?Iwonderifyoucouldpossiblydo...?Wouldyouminddoing...?MayI...?2.愿意Yes,ofcourse.Sure/Surething.Noproblem.Alright.Withpleasure.3.不愿意I’mafraidIcan’t.Ireally/dowishIcouldhelpyou,butI’mafraid....I’dliketohelp,butI’mafraid...I’dlovetohelp,only...陷阱：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindif...Mindif...?注意上面三種問(wèn)法如果不介意的話回答certainlynot./ofcoursenot./Yes,…介意或者不同意回答I’msorry,but…//No,…特別注意不要選包含前后矛盾說(shuō)法的迷惑選項(xiàng)Eg.Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesthisevening?Ofcoursenot.I’dliketo.I’msorry.ButIhaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.03-4706-4405-4509-44四．建議1.提建議Howabout/whatabout...?Let’s...Shallwe...?Whydon’twe...?Whynot...?Ithoughtyoumightliketo...Itmightbeagoodideato...Wemightaswell...Woulditbebetterto...Ishouldliketoputforwardasuggestion.Iwonderwhetheryou’dliketo...I’dliketosuggest...I’dpropose...IfImaymakeasuggestion...Youmightaswelldo…你不妨這么著You’dbetter(not)dosth...Youshould/oughttodosth.

肯定回答Allright.That’sagoodidea.Soundsagoodidea.Soundsgreat/good.Goodidea.Great.Yes,that’sfine.Thatwouldbenice.That’sjustmycupoftea.否定回答I’dlikethat,butIcan’t...It’sanidea,Isuppose,but...Well,I’drathernot.Ifyoudon’tmind.I’dratheryouwouldn’tIregrettosayIcan’tacceptyoursuggestion.表示不聽(tīng)從建議和請(qǐng)求：Sorry別人給出想對(duì)話的另一方有不同的想法可以說(shuō)Ithink/Isuggest……..真題03-42五．致謝本著謙虛、低調(diào)、不張揚(yáng)、愿意效勞做貢獻(xiàn)的做事原則。特別用法：在求助別人未果時(shí)也要表示感謝1.感謝Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Itwasverykindofyou.I’mverymuchobligedtoyou.Idon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.You’vedonemeagreatfavor.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyouhelp.2.回答You’rewelcome.Youareallright.Notatall.Don’tmentionit.Iwasarealpleasureformetodoit.Notroubleatall.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩Thereisnothingtothankmefor.It’smypleasure.我很樂(lè)意。Notroubleatall.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。I’mgladIcoulddoit.我很高興能這么做。I'mdelightedtohavebeen

abletodothatforyou.能為你效勞我很高興。Thankyouanyway.在求助別人未果后的致謝—Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.—_______________A.Nevermind B.I'mgladyoulikeit. C.Pleasedon'tsayso. D.No,It'snotsogood.迷惑選項(xiàng)Idon’tbelieveit.迷惑選項(xiàng)Idon’tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme.此不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。即使對(duì)話的話只是恭維回答也不要造實(shí)說(shuō)而是要禮貌點(diǎn)表欣喜或欣賞—_________A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.道歉時(shí)C.Yes,Ishoulddo. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.真題：07-4303-4806-50六．幫助提出幫助CanIhelpyou?ShallIopenthewindowforyou?Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?I’lldothephotocopying.Ifyoulike.接受Oh,wouldyou?接受Oh,wouldyou?Thanks.或者thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.拒絕：it’sok.Icandoit.或Don’tworry.I’lldoit.2.接受幫助---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.I’dliketoknowwhattimethetrainleaves.---ShallIopenthewindowforyou?---Yes,please.Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.同Itwouldbeveryhelpful.都是針對(duì)別人特意的幫助同Itwouldbeveryhelpful.都是針對(duì)別人特意的幫助---Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?---Yes,please.Thatwouldbelovely.那太好了或Yes，please.I’dloveone.Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?That’That’sniceofyou,thanks.---Ifyouwouldn’tmind.或Ifyoucould.補(bǔ)充：拒絕別人的幫助---CanIhelpyou?---No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.---Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?---No,thanks./Nothankyou.補(bǔ)充：No,don’tbother.Icandoitmyself.No,it’sallright.陷阱：Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?注意：這里不要回答Yes,Iwould..要回答ifyouwouldn’tmind.或者ifyoucould.真題04-4505-41安慰和關(guān)心大多是說(shuō)話者表示身體不舒服，擔(dān)心，不高興，有麻煩等。另外的說(shuō)話者要給與關(guān)心，安慰常用語(yǔ)Ifeelbored/uncomfortable.Iamworried/concernedabout...Ihaveaheadache/fever/stomachache/toothache...Youlook...What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?I’msorryaboutthat.What’sonyoumind?Areyouallright?真題04-44八．邀請(qǐng)與邀約1.邀請(qǐng)Woulditbeconvenientifyouseeyou...?Iwonderwhetheritcouldbeconvenienttomeetyou...?We’dlovetohaveyouaround.詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間Couldyoumakeitsomeothertime?Will...beallright?Is...ok?Whenfor?Idon’tknowwhattimewouldbemostconvenientforyou.確認(rèn)時(shí)間Let’smakeit,That’sfine.Anytimeisallright.Eighto’clockwouldbegreat.Ithink...wouldbeconvenient.Pleasecomewheneveritistoyourconvenience.Oh,thankyou,thatwouldbenice.表示不便或拒接Iwishiwould,butihaveto...I’mafraiditwon’tbepossible,butthankyouverymuchanyway.I’mterriblysorry,butI’vemadeotherplans.Thanks,anyway.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.I’msorryIcan’tmanageit.04-48,49九．致歉表達(dá)歉意I’msorry.Excuseme.Pardonme.Ibegyourpardon.I’mverysorryforthat.I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.Pleaseexcuseme(my)cominglate.Imustapologize.ImustapologizeforwhatIsaid.Pleaseforgiveme,ireallydidn’tmeanthat.I’mverysorry,itwasallmyfault.I’msorrytohavebotheredyou.Pardonmy(mefor)interruptingyou.Oh,myfault.Oh,I’msorry.Thatwasreallyclumsyofme.注意excuseme和sorry的區(qū)別：回答道歉的用語(yǔ)That’s(it’s)allright.That’sok.It’sok.Itdoesn’tmatter(atall).Notatall.It’snothing.Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotyourfault.Nevermind.ForgetitThereisnoreasonforapologizes.That’snoexcuse.There’snoexcusefor.真題04-47，08-48，,09-50十．點(diǎn)單和請(qǐng)客注意：兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞order和treat我請(qǐng)你----對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)客----如果拒絕，要AA制的話----十一．打電話IsthatJohn？

MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?ThisisJohn.Speakingplease.Whoiscalling?/Whoisthat?I’msorry.Heisnotavailableatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?I’msorry.Heisatameetingrightnow.Hangonaminute,please.Holdtheline,please.I’llputyouthrough.Sorry,you’vedialedawrongnumber./that’sawrongnumber/Extension2345,please.注意：12.真題04-42，05-42，03-41十二．征詢意見(jiàn)詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)What’syouropinionof...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Shall/shouldwe...?Whatabout...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?表達(dá)個(gè)人意見(jiàn)AsfarasIamconcerned,...Inmyopinion,...Frommypointofview,...Itwouldseemtomethat...同意I’dgoalongwithyouthere/onthat.Itakeyourpoint.Yes,i’dtendtoagreewithyouthere/onthat.Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mwithyouthere/onthat.Isupposeso.4.不同意Doyoureallythinkso?Iwouldn’tgoalongwithyouthere/onthat.I’mnotreallysureiwouldagree/goalongwithyouthere/onthat.Iwouldn’tagree.Youcan’tbeserious.Youmustbejoking.真題09-48,10-47,09-42十三．一般疑問(wèn)句和反義疑問(wèn)句及相關(guān)回答反義疑問(wèn)句的回答技巧：Thechocolatecakeisverygoodtoday.Don’tyouwantsome?真題05年-47十四．服務(wù)場(chǎng)景（商場(chǎng)餐廳銀行賓館機(jī)場(chǎng)等）Keepthechange.WheretoMakeanorderPayHaveanappointment.reservation06-47，10-44.46.49，09-45十五．問(wèn)路真題08-49十六．習(xí)語(yǔ)考查某些固定表達(dá)，成語(yǔ)的掌握。熱考點(diǎn)：Younameit.Younametheday.Let’sbackuptothestoryCouldn’thelpdoingsth.Comeon.Therenow.There,there.真題：03-4905-49,4804-41，08-4410-42,4305-44十七．其它前面是肯定句，后面說(shuō)“我也一樣”“我也是”（前后不同的人）SodoI.SoamI.SocanI.Tomplaysthepianoverywell.Sodoeshisbrother.Petercandealwithdifferentmattersunderfavorablecircumstance.SocanI.前面是否定句，后面說(shuō)，“我也一樣”“我也是”（前后不同的人）NeitherdoI.NeitheramI.NeithercanI.Jimtakesnointerestinfishing.NeitherdoI.前后都在陳述同一個(gè)人時(shí)，用sosbdo/have/can.“Sb的確如此”A.Youseemtohaveknownallabouttheaccident.B.SoIhave.常用短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充agreewith:Theseafooddoesn’tagreewithme.同意；適合；一致allthesame:Tony’slittlebrotherisnaughty,butIlikehimallthesame.仍然amazing:很棒的,精彩的,令人吃驚的ameltingpot大融爐amess:Itisinamess,messy一團(tuán)糟反義：inorderandhow:Jenny’sanexcellentdancer.B:andhow?我同意（Iagree）anytime:Callmeanytime.rentanapartment:apartment—hunting租公寓applyforajob/citizenshipbearound:Somebodyhasn’tbeenaroundthesedays.在附近；他這幾天都不在asorefeet/throat腳疼/嗓子疼ataloss:Iamatalossforwords.不知所措atthescene:Policemanfoundarevolver（左輪手槍）atthescene.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)currentissue當(dāng)今熱點(diǎn)beataboutthebush.旁敲側(cè)擊Beforelong:Itwasn’tlongbefore.Myhusbandwillbebackherebeforelong.behindschedule:Thetrainseemstobebehindschedule.晚點(diǎn)benton/upon:Areyoubentongoingabroad?一心一意要；決心…致力于beyondcompare:Herperformanceyesterdayisbeyondcompare．絕佳；極好；無(wú)與倫比beboundtodosth.肯定；必然；注定breakdown:car壞了byandlarge:Byandlarge,heisakindman.大體上；基本上bynomeans:Iambynomeanspleasedwithhim．絕不callitaday:Let’scallitaday決定或同意；暫時(shí)或永久停止（進(jìn)行某事物）calloff:Ihadtocallourappointmentoffthetrip．取消callon:Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcallonyouinclass?拜訪；叫carryaway:Don’tbecarriedawaybyhispraise.是激動(dòng)而失去自制力comeoutoftheaccidentalive大難不死comeup:Newdesignsarecomingupdoyouhaveamath…?出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽correspondencecourse函授課程crashinto：Isawthecarcrashintothetrunk撞上cutout:Iamnotcutouttobeascientist.天生適合做某事dozeoff:TheclassissoboringthatIcan’thelpdozingoff.打瞌睡dropby/inonsomebody:Wouldyoudropbythelabforaminute?順便走訪extendfrom…to延展，伸展，擴(kuò)大facultymembers全體人員feelfreetodosomething:Feelfreetoaskquestions.無(wú)需拘束；心安理得figureout:Iamtryingtofigureouthowtoworkonthemachine．想出findfaultwithsomebody埋怨；挑剔；找毛病gotaflattyre車(chē)胎沒(méi)氣了forone’sowngood/benefit為了某人的利益getone’spromotion得到提拔getover:Iamjustgettingovermycold忘卻／病愈givesomebodyalift搭車(chē)goonadiet節(jié)食goup:Thecostisgoingupeverywhere．上漲handover:Handoverthecheck.交出；移交；讓與haveanappointmentwithsomebodyhavedonewith:Haveyoudonewiththebook?看完（finish）haveone’shandsfull:Ialreadyhavemyhandsfullwiththebookreport.活忙holdup:Jenny’scarwasheldupintraffic.耽擱Illatease:Youwon’tfeelillateaseanymore.不安的Justabout:Idon’tknowwhattogetforyourfather,hehasjustabouteverything.幾乎，正是Keepingoodorder保持好的秩序Killtime消磨時(shí)間Belaidoff：下崗Leavefor:ThetrainisgoingtoleaveforShanghai．Loseweight減肥Inperson:Facetoface親自Mark/grade/scorethepapers評(píng)卷Meetone’sneeds滿足…要求Ingoodmood心情好Infullviewof:Shelivesinahouseinfullviewoftrees.在…完全看得見(jiàn)的地方Inmoderation:Alcoholinmoderationisgoodforheart．適量I‘dloveto,but…Idon’timagine/guess/suppose:Idon’timagineyouhaveinterestinthelecture.我不認(rèn)為IfIwereyou,I’d…Ifonly:ifonlywehadn’tspentsomuchmoneyonourvacationthisyear.要是…就好了Ihope…as…as:TheseapplesseemtobeinseasonIhopetheyareasgoodastheylook.Inthemoodtodosomething有心情做…Itisadvisabletodo:Itisadvisabletodiscouragetourismatthistimeoftheyear.明智的,可取的Itishightimesbdidsomething:itishightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving是做某事的時(shí)候了Itisnobothertosomebody:youarealwaysstayinglate.B:Itisnobothertome．（Itdoesn’tmattertome.）I’veneverseenabetteronethanthat:(That’sthebestone.)反義:worseIwouldnothavemisseditforanything我一定去Itwon’tmakeanydifferencetothem.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有影響,不起作用Mistake/takesomebodyforsomebodyelse錯(cuò)把…當(dāng)作…Neverfailtodo:heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.從不例外Nothingbut:Only.Wesellnothingbutthebest.正是（just）Nowandthen:Fromtimetotime.Shecomestoseeusno