計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)試題和答案計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題一一、單項(xiàng)選擇題計(jì)算機(jī)軟件主要分為 系統(tǒng)軟件和應(yīng)用軟件 。記錄在磁盤上的一組相關(guān)信息的集合稱為 外存儲(chǔ)器 。我們用擴(kuò)展名 TXT 表示文本文件。 CPU能夠執(zhí)行的所有指令 稱為完整的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。一個(gè)完整的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)是由 硬件和軟件 組成的。 輸入設(shè)備 的作用是將計(jì)算機(jī)外部的信息送入計(jì)算機(jī)。_輸出 。7.將計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行的結(jié)果寫入軟盤，稱為 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載軟件 是計(jì)算機(jī)感染病毒的可能途徑。計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的特點(diǎn)是 傳播性、潛伏性和破壞性 。采用電子管作為主要電子元器件的計(jì)算機(jī)，屬于第_一 代計(jì)算機(jī)。ASCII碼是對(duì) 字符 進(jìn)行編碼的一種方案?！坝?jì)算機(jī)輔助 制造 ”的英文縮寫為CAM。計(jì)算機(jī)輔助4C系統(tǒng):CAD即計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)，CAM即計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造,14.下列哪個(gè)數(shù)不是二進(jìn)制數(shù),DA.10B.11C.100D.12315.存儲(chǔ)器括 內(nèi)存和外存 兩大類。16.存儲(chǔ)器中的信息可以 反復(fù)讀取 。18.在微機(jī)局域網(wǎng)中，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供資源并對(duì)這些資源進(jìn)行管理的計(jì)算機(jī)是_絡(luò)服務(wù)器19.Excel的主要功能是 數(shù)據(jù)處理 。20.Excel中，要在公式中引用某個(gè)單元格的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，應(yīng)在公式中鍵入該單元格的名稱或地址。21.在同一盤符下，Windows_不允許同一個(gè)文件夾中的兩個(gè)文件同名，允許不同文件夾中的兩個(gè)文件同名_。22.Word輯菜單中的“粘貼”命令后_將剪貼板中的內(nèi)容拷貝到當(dāng)前插入點(diǎn)處?！耙弧?3.在Word中，如果當(dāng)前段落的項(xiàng)目編號(hào)是“一”，在該段結(jié)尾處按Enter鍵，則在下一段落開始處將會(huì)24.當(dāng)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序窗口被最小化后，該應(yīng)程序?qū)?在后臺(tái)運(yùn)行 。25.Windows“任務(wù)欄”上存放的是_所有已打開窗口的圖標(biāo)及文件名_。二、填空題Windows中央處理器是計(jì)算機(jī)的核心部件，該部件主要由運(yùn)算器和組成。1MBByte。1024Byte=1KB1024KB=1MB1024MB=1GB1024GB=1TB注:Byte就是B也就是字節(jié)1B(byte)字節(jié)=8Bit字位只能寫半個(gè)漢字KB是千字節(jié)MBGBTBInternetPOP，maryE-mail5.常用的數(shù)制有、二進(jìn)制、八進(jìn)制和十六進(jìn)制。WordWindowsWindows然后使用其中的“添加/刪除程序”功能。在Excel中，若要對(duì)區(qū)域H1至H20中的數(shù)據(jù)平均數(shù)，并把所得結(jié)果置于A2中，則應(yīng)在A2中輸入公式 。9.在Excel中，一個(gè)工作簿可由多張成。10.WindowsD“”中進(jìn)行。personalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establishloanoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.DiversitymanagementprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferentvarietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriateaccessstandard,post-lendingmanagementrequirements.BusinessusepersonalcreditshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbusinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedworkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasassessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,thelevelofrisk,andsoon.IncomedebtratiocontrolprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththeborrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guaranteesandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachrepaymentdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepaymentability.Principlesoftrans-regionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite(prefecture-levelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomersislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifferentplaces,otherarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchofcreditbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepersonalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverification,creditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublehandle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professional計(jì)算機(jī)文化基礎(chǔ)模擬試題二一。單選題(每小題1分)微型計(jì)算機(jī)中的輔助存儲(chǔ)器，可以與下列部件直接進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳送,()B.內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器C.控制器D.微處理器微型計(jì)算機(jī)中使用的人事檔案管理系統(tǒng)，屬下列計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用中的()。B.專家系統(tǒng)C.信息管理D.科學(xué)計(jì)算A.誤碼率B.頻帶利用率C.信道容量D.傳輸速率A.誤碼率B.頻帶利用率C.信道容量D.傳輸速率下列四條敘述中，有錯(cuò)誤的一條是()。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的系統(tǒng)交換信息的能力稱為兼容性當(dāng)軟件所處環(huán)境(硬件/支持軟件)發(fā)生變化時(shí),這個(gè)軟件還能發(fā)揮原有的功能,則稱該軟件為兼容軟件不需調(diào)整或僅需少量調(diào)整即可用于多種系統(tǒng)的硬件部件,稱為兼容硬件D.名計(jì)算機(jī)廠家生產(chǎn)的計(jì)算機(jī)稱為兼容機(jī)為了指導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互聯(lián)、互通和互操作作，ISOOSIA.6層B.5層C.7層D.4層7層協(xié)議分別是:物理層數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層網(wǎng)絡(luò)層傳輸層會(huì)話層表示層應(yīng)用層下列字符中，ASCII碼最小的是 ()A.KB.aC.hD.HA-Za-z65-9097-1228.和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)相比，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)最本質(zhì)的功能是()。A.數(shù)據(jù)通信B.資源共享C.提高計(jì)算機(jī)的可靠性和可用性D.分布式處理9.調(diào)制解調(diào)器(Modem)的功能是實(shí)現(xiàn)()。A.B.數(shù)字信號(hào)的編碼C.D.A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通信協(xié)議C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳輸介質(zhì)D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的操作系統(tǒng)A.將計(jì)算機(jī)連接到通信介質(zhì)上B.C.實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連微處理器處理的數(shù)據(jù)基本單位為字。一個(gè)字的長度通常是()。A.16B.32C.64D.與微處理器芯片的型號(hào)有關(guān)14.選擇網(wǎng)卡的主要依據(jù)是組網(wǎng)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)段的最大長度、節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的距離和()。A.接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)的計(jì)算機(jī)種類B.使用的傳輸介質(zhì)的類型C.使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)的類型D.互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)模WindowsA.當(dāng)前打開的文件夾的內(nèi)容B.系統(tǒng)的樹形文件夾結(jié)構(gòu)C.當(dāng)前打開的文件夾名稱及其內(nèi)容D.當(dāng)前打開的文件夾名稱微型計(jì)算機(jī)使用的鍵盤中，Shift-regionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite(prefecture-entdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepaymentability.Principlesoftransrepaymorrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guaranteesandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachevelofrisk,andsoon.IncomedebtratiocontrolprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththebthelrkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasassessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,editshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbusinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedwolendingmanagementrequirements.Businessusepersonalcr-varietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriateaccessstandard,postprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferenthloanoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.Diversitymanagementpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis2reditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublehandle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalion,cintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepersonalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverificattbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithcrediantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifferentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchof(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomersislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvlevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinwardA.換檔鍵B.退格鍵C.空格鍵D.回車換行鍵A.尾數(shù)B.基數(shù)C.整數(shù)D.小數(shù)()。A.科學(xué)計(jì)算B.輔助設(shè)計(jì)C.數(shù)據(jù)處理D.實(shí)時(shí)控制計(jì)算機(jī)最主要的工作特點(diǎn)是()。A.高速度B.高精度C.存記憶能力D.存儲(chǔ)程序和程序控制和廣域網(wǎng)相比，局域網(wǎng)()。A.有效性好但可靠性差B.有效性差但可靠性高C.有效性好可靠性也高D.有效性差可靠性也差一個(gè)完整的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)包括()。A.系統(tǒng)硬件和系統(tǒng)軟件B.硬件系統(tǒng)和軟件系統(tǒng)C.主機(jī)和外部設(shè)備D.主機(jī)、鍵盤、顯示器和輔助存儲(chǔ)器A.internetB.廣域網(wǎng)、局域網(wǎng)和城域網(wǎng)C.廣域網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和城域網(wǎng)D.Internet網(wǎng)、城域網(wǎng)和Novell網(wǎng)目前微型計(jì)算機(jī)中采用的邏輯元件是()。A.小規(guī)模集成電路B.中規(guī)模集成電路C.大規(guī)模和超大規(guī)模集成電路D.分立元件25.軟件與程序的區(qū)別是()。A.程序價(jià)格便宜、軟件價(jià)格昂貴B.程序是用戶自己編寫的，而軟件是由廠家提供的C.程序是用高級(jí)語言編寫的，而軟件是由機(jī)器語言編寫的D.軟件是程序以及開發(fā)、使用和維護(hù)所需要的所有文檔的總稱,而程序是軟件的一部分26.下列四個(gè)不同進(jìn)制的無符號(hào)整數(shù)中，數(shù)值最小的是()。A.10010010(B)B.221(O)C.147(D)D.94(H)27.局域網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件主要包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用軟件和()。A.服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸協(xié)議D.工作站軟件28.下列四條敘述中,有錯(cuò)誤的一條是()。A.以科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中的問題為主的數(shù)值計(jì)算稱為科學(xué)計(jì)算B.計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用可分為數(shù)值應(yīng)用和非數(shù)值應(yīng)用兩類C.計(jì)算機(jī)各部件之間有兩股信息流,即數(shù)據(jù)流和控制流D.對(duì)信息(即各種形式的數(shù)據(jù))進(jìn)行收集、儲(chǔ)存、加工與傳輸?shù)纫幌盗谢顒?dòng)的總稱為實(shí)時(shí)控制30.客戶/服務(wù)器模式的局域網(wǎng)，其網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬件主要包括服務(wù)器、工作站、網(wǎng)卡和()。A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)B.計(jì)算機(jī)C.傳輸介質(zhì)D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議二。多選題(每小題2分)ENIACA要元件是電子管和繼電器B.它的主要工作原理是存儲(chǔ)程序和程序控制C.它是1946D.它的主要是數(shù)據(jù)處理WindowsA.電腦桌B.活動(dòng)窗口C.窗口、圖標(biāo)和對(duì)話框所在的屏幕背景D.A、B3.下列屬于系統(tǒng)軟件的有()。A.UNIXB.DOSC.CADD.Excel4.Windows環(huán)境下,假設(shè)已經(jīng)選定文件，以下關(guān)于文件管理器進(jìn)行”復(fù)制”操作的敘述中，正確的有()。A.直接拖至不同驅(qū)動(dòng)器的圖標(biāo)上B.SHIFTCTRLD.SHIFT5.WindowsA.雙擊任務(wù)欄上的時(shí)間B.使用“控制面板”的“區(qū)域設(shè)置”C.使用附件D.使用“控制面板”的“日期/時(shí)間”6.下面的說法中，正確的是()。A.一個(gè)完整的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)由硬件系統(tǒng)和軟件系統(tǒng)組成B.算工具最主要的特點(diǎn)是能存儲(chǔ)程序和數(shù)據(jù)C.電源關(guān)閉后，ROMD.16167.下列Excel公式輸入的格式中，()是正確的。islocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifflevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward(MS)chargecreditsupportforindividualcustomers-(prefectureregionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite-aymentability.Principlesoftransandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachrepaymentdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepanteeslprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththeborrower'sincome,expenditures,loans,guarsessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,thelevelofrisk,andsoon.Incomedebtratiocontroinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedworkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasaslendingmanagementrequirements.BusinessusepersonalcreditshouldbeinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbus-essstandard,postteaccusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferentvarietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriaoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.DiversitymanagementprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbhloanpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis3handle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverification,creditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublersonalbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepeerentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchofcreditbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasA.=SUM(1,2,…,9,10)B.=SUM(E1:E6)C.=SUM(A1;E7)D.=SUM("18","25",7)下列軟件中，()屬于系統(tǒng)軟件。A.CADB.WordC.匯編程序D.C語言編譯程序Windows“設(shè)置”中的“打印機(jī)”命令可以()。A.改變打印機(jī)的屬性B.打印屏幕信息C.清除最近使用過的文檔D.添加新的打印機(jī)Word中，下列有關(guān)頁邊距的說法，正確的是()。A.設(shè)置頁邊距影響原有的段落縮進(jìn)B.頁邊距的設(shè)置只影響當(dāng)前頁或選定文字所在的頁C.用戶可以同時(shí)設(shè)置左、右、上、下頁邊距D.用戶可以使用標(biāo)尺來調(diào)整頁邊距11.決定計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算精度的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)2.ExcelExcel中的工作簿是工作表的集合。()UNIX寫的程序可以被計(jì)算機(jī)直接識(shí)別執(zhí)行。6.Windows在漢字系統(tǒng)中,我國國標(biāo)漢字一律是按拼音順序排列的。()Windows操作系統(tǒng)允許一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)同時(shí)安裝多個(gè)打印驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，并和多臺(tái)打印機(jī)相聯(lián)。但默認(rèn)的打印機(jī)只有一臺(tái)。10.Word文字，不可替換圖像。()四。填空題(每小題2分)軟盤的存儲(chǔ)容量計(jì)算公式是:盤面數(shù)×每面磁道數(shù)× ×每區(qū)字節(jié)數(shù)。在Word文稿中插入圖片,可以直接插入,也可以在文本框或 插入。以微處理器為核心的微型計(jì)算機(jī)屬于第 代計(jì)算機(jī)。在Excel中輸入數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),如果輸入的數(shù)據(jù)具有某種內(nèi)在規(guī)律,則可以利用的 功能進(jìn)行輸入。6.一組排列有序的計(jì)算機(jī)指令的集合稱作 。在Excel中,假定存在一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫工作表,內(nèi)含系科、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、成績等項(xiàng)目,現(xiàn)要求出各系科發(fā)放的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金總和,則應(yīng)先對(duì)系科進(jìn)行 ,然后執(zhí)行數(shù)菜單的[分類匯總]命令。在Word中，將常用的文本或圖形定義為一詞條名后，每次利用詞條名可到快速簡便輸入的目的，這種方法是采用了自動(dòng)更正或 。正確的打字指法應(yīng)將右手食指放在 上方。在Excel中，已知在(A1:A10)中已輸入了數(shù)值型數(shù)據(jù)，要求在A11中得如下結(jié)果:當(dāng)(A1:A10)中的平均值不小于60時(shí)，A11的值為“合格”，否則為“不合格”。則A11單元格應(yīng)使用的公式為 。11.CPU是計(jì)算機(jī)的核心部件，該部件主要由控制器和 組成。 理解。計(jì)算機(jī)中系統(tǒng)軟件的核心是 ，它主要用來控制和管理計(jì)算的所有軟硬件資源。14.具有及時(shí)性和高可靠性的操作系統(tǒng)是 在Excel中,若存在一張二維表,其第5列是學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,第6列是學(xué)生成績。已知第5行至第20行為學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)要將獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金總數(shù)填入第21行第5列，該單元格填入 。在Excel中,若只需打印工作表的一部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)時(shí),應(yīng)先 。多媒體技術(shù)的主要特點(diǎn)是信息載體的多樣性、多種信息的綜合處理和集處理,多媒體系統(tǒng)是一個(gè) 。18.在Excel中,公式=Sum(Sheet1:Sheet5!$E$6)表示 。地址范圍為1000H?4FFFH的存儲(chǔ)空間為 KB。不少微機(jī)軟件的安裝程序都具有相同的文件名，Windows系統(tǒng)也如此，安裝程序的文件名一般為 。答案(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomersislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvlevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward-regionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite(prefecture-entdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepaymentability.Principlesoftransrepaymorrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guaranteesandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachevelofrisk,andsoon.IncomedebtcontrolprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththebthelrkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasassessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,editshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'sbusinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedwolendingmanagementrequirements.Businessusepersonalcr-varietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriateaccessstandard,postprinciplesthestrictseparationbetweenbusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferenthloanoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.Diversitymanagementpersonalcreditprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis4reditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublehandle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalion,cintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepersonalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverificattbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithcrediantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifferentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchofA)、B)、C)、D中，只一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的)(2)下面有關(guān)操作系統(tǒng)的敘述中，不正確的是操作系統(tǒng)屬于系統(tǒng)軟件操作系統(tǒng)只負(fù)責(zé)管理內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器，而不管理外存儲(chǔ)器UNIX計(jì)算機(jī)的處理器、內(nèi)存等硬件資源也由操作系統(tǒng)管理(4)微機(jī)上操作系統(tǒng)的作用是A)解釋執(zhí)行源程序B)編譯源程序C)進(jìn)行編碼轉(zhuǎn)換D)控制和管理系統(tǒng)資源(5)下列存儲(chǔ)器中存取速度最快的是A)內(nèi)存B)硬盤C)光盤D)軟盤(6)軟盤不能寫入只能讀出的原因是A)新盤未格式化B)已使用過的軟盤片C)寫保護(hù)D)以上均不正確下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于計(jì)算機(jī)病毒特征的是A)破壞性B)潛伏性C)傳染性D)免疫性以下操作系統(tǒng)中，不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)的是A)MS-DOSB)Windows2000C)WindowsNTD)NovellWindowsB)32C)64D)128WindowsA)Ctrl+VB)Ctrl+AC)Ctrl+XD)Ctrl+D(13)Windows中，"打印預(yù)覽"菜單項(xiàng)所在的下拉菜單是A)B)編輯C)視圖D)工具WindowsA)文件B)編輯C)查看D)幫助Word97A)ctrlB)SC)shiftD)altWord97ABC，ABD，則A)B)ABDC)ABCABDD)ABCABDWord97A)字體B)段落C)文字方向D)組合字符Word97A)Ctrl+AB)Ctrl+XC)Ctrl+VD)Ctrl+C(19)Word97統(tǒng)計(jì)文檔的字?jǐn)?shù)，需要使用的菜單是A)文件B)C)格式D)工具Word97A)編輯B)視圖C)格式D)工具WindowsA)樹型結(jié)構(gòu)B)圖狀結(jié)構(gòu)C)總線型結(jié)構(gòu)D)星型結(jié)構(gòu)(22)漢字的外碼又稱:A)國標(biāo)碼B)交換碼C)輸入碼D)字形碼(23)在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域中通常用MIPS來描述 。(prefectureregionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipleoperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite-aymentability.Principlesoftransandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachrepaymentdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepanteeslprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwithborrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guarsessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,thelevelofrisk,andsoon.Incomedebtratiocontroinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedworkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasaslendingmanagementrequirements.BusinessusepersonalcreditshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbus-essstandard,postteaccusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingthedifferentvarietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriaoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.DiversitymanagementprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbhloanpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis5handle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverification,creditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublersonalbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepeerentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchofcreditbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifflevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomers-A)計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度B)計(jì)算機(jī)的可靠性C)計(jì)算機(jī)的可運(yùn)行性D)計(jì)算機(jī)的可擴(kuò)充性為解決某一特定問題而設(shè)計(jì)的指令序列稱為 。A)文檔B)語言程序D)系統(tǒng)若在一個(gè)非零無符號(hào)二進(jìn)制整數(shù)右邊加兩個(gè)零形成一個(gè)新的數(shù),則新數(shù)值是原數(shù)值的 。A)四倍B)二倍C)四分之一D)二分之一在Word中， 用于控制文檔在屏幕上的顯示大小。A)全屏顯示顯示比例C)縮放顯示D)頁面顯示在Word中， 的作用是決定在屏幕上顯示文本內(nèi)容。A)滾動(dòng)條控制框C)標(biāo)尺D)最大化按鈕TCP/IPA)局域網(wǎng)傳輸協(xié)議B)撥號(hào)入網(wǎng)傳輸協(xié)議C)傳輸控制協(xié)議和網(wǎng)際協(xié)議D)OSI協(xié)議集早期的計(jì)算機(jī)是用來進(jìn)行A)科學(xué)計(jì)算B)系統(tǒng)仿真C)自動(dòng)控制D)動(dòng)畫設(shè)計(jì)下面有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)的敘述中,正確的是CPU計(jì)算機(jī)程序必須裝載到內(nèi)存中才能執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)必須具有硬盤才能工作計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤上字母鍵的排列方式是隨機(jī)的用戶用計(jì)算機(jī)高級(jí)語言編寫的程序,通常稱為A)匯編程序B)目標(biāo)程序C)源程序D)二進(jìn)制代碼程序(34)微型機(jī)使用Pentium?800800A)顯示器的類型B)CPUC)D)磁盤空間(35)顯示器顯示圖象的清晰程度,主要取決于顯示器的A)對(duì)比度B)亮度C)尺寸D)分辨率下列各項(xiàng)中,不屬于多媒體硬件的是A)光盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器B)視頻卡C)音頻卡D)加密卡WindowsA)回收站的一部分B)硬盤的一部分C)內(nèi)存的一部分D)軟盤的一部分WindowsA)CtrlCtrlShiftShiftCtrlCtrlShiftShiftWindowsA)B)彈出對(duì)話框C)"?"變?yōu)?×"D)名字前記號(hào)消失WindowsA)#B)>C)~D);WindowsA)用鼠標(biāo)右鍵單擊"我的電腦"圖標(biāo),然后在彈出的菜單中選擇"查找"命令B)在"資源管理器"窗口中的"工具"菜單中選擇"查找"命令C)菜單中選"查找"命令D)(42)WindowsA)修復(fù)損壞的磁盤B)縮小磁盤空間C)提高文件訪問速度D)擴(kuò)大磁盤空間在Windows默認(rèn)環(huán)境中，用于中英文輸入方式切換的組合鍵是antagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifferentotherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchof(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomersislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvlevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward-regionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite(prefecture-entdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepaymentability.Principlesoftransrepaymorrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guaranteesandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachevelofrisk,andsoon.IncomedebtratiocontrolprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththebthelrkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasassessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,editshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbusinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedwolendingmanagementrequirements.Businessusepersonalcr-varietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriateaccessstandard,postprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferenthloanoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.Diversitymanagementpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis6reditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublehandle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalion,cintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepersonalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverificattbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithcrediA)Alt+空格B)Shift+空格C)Alt+TabD)Ctrl+空格Windows只有一個(gè)前臺(tái)任務(wù)可以有多個(gè)后臺(tái)任務(wù)如果不將后臺(tái)任務(wù)變?yōu)榍芭_(tái)任務(wù)，則它不可能完成可以將前臺(tái)任務(wù)變?yōu)楹笈_(tái)任務(wù)WindowsA)內(nèi)存區(qū)域B)硬盤上的文件夾C)文檔D)文件的快捷方式WindowsA)系統(tǒng)B)只讀C)隱藏D)存檔Word97A)Sum()B)Total()C)Count()D)Average()(48Word97某行內(nèi)容后，使用鼠標(biāo)拖動(dòng)方法將其移動(dòng)時(shí)，配合的鍵盤操作是A)EscCtrlC)AltD)不做操作Word97A)編輯B)插入C)格式D)工具Word97B)圖片C)圖文框D)文本框Word97欄中的居中對(duì)齊按鈕得到的對(duì)齊方式是A)兩端對(duì)齊B)居中C)右對(duì)齊D)分散對(duì)齊Word97內(nèi)，按回車鍵后，A)插入點(diǎn)所在的行加高B)插入點(diǎn)所在的列加寬C)在插入點(diǎn)下一行增加一空表格行D)對(duì)表格不起作用ExcelA)匯總篩選B)分類排序C)分類求和D)匯總求和ExcelA)只有絕對(duì)引用B)只有相對(duì)引用C)只有相對(duì)引用和絕對(duì)引用D)以上都不對(duì)ISO/OSI傳輸層和會(huì)話層B)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和應(yīng)用層C)物理層和應(yīng)用層D)鏈路層和表示層 統(tǒng)、存儲(chǔ)器的管理和調(diào)度等。A)服務(wù)器B)工作站C)服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)D)通信協(xié)議Internet 。A)SMTPB)TCP/IPC)CSMA/CDD)IPX/SPX(58)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn) 。A)數(shù)據(jù)處理B)文獻(xiàn)檢索C)資源共享和信息傳輸D)信息傳輸(59)當(dāng)個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)以撥號(hào)方式接入1nternet網(wǎng)時(shí)，必須使用的設(shè)備是 。A)網(wǎng)卡調(diào)制解調(diào)器(Modem)C)電話機(jī)D)瀏覽器軟件(60)通過Internet發(fā)送或接收電子郵件(E-mail)的首要條件是應(yīng)該有一個(gè)子郵件(E-mail)地址，它的正確形式是 。A)用戶名@域名B)用戶名#域名C)用戶名/域名D)用戶名.域名(61)FTP是以下種服務(wù)的簡稱。A)文件處理B)文件傳輸C)文件轉(zhuǎn)換D)文件下載(62)主頁是指.A)網(wǎng)站的主要內(nèi)容所在頁B)一種內(nèi)容突出的網(wǎng)頁C)網(wǎng)站的首頁D)網(wǎng)站的代表頁美國以外的國家的計(jì)算機(jī)域名通常在最后附上兩個(gè)字母的.ABC)國家代碼D)以上都不對(duì)WWWlevelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomers-(prefectureregionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite-aymentability.Principlesoftransandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachrepaymentdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepanteeslprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththeborrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guarsessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,thelevelofrisk,andsoon.Incomedebtratiocontroinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedworkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasaslendingmanagementrequirements.BusinessusepersonalcreditshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbus-essstandard,postteaccusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingthedifferentvarietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriaoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.DiversitymanagementprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbhloanpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis7handle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverification,creditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublersonalbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepeerentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchofcreditbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadvantagessuchascritical.HavesetupbranchesindiffA)WorldWideWaitB)WebsiteofWorldWideC)WorldWideWebD)WorldWaitsWeb(65)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的服務(wù)都是基于一種協(xié)議,WebA)HTTPB)SMTPC)SNMPD)TELNET(66)中，表示數(shù)據(jù)傳輸可靠性的指標(biāo)是A)傳輸率B)誤碼率C)信息容量D)頻帶利用率A)網(wǎng)關(guān)B)結(jié)點(diǎn)D)HUBWebWebA)UPSB)USBC)ULRD)URL(69)79.當(dāng)我們收發(fā)電子郵件時(shí)，以下的[]oA(接收方計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)閉B.WordC.發(fā)送方的郵件服務(wù)器關(guān)閉D.接收方計(jì)算機(jī)與郵件服務(wù)器不在同一個(gè)子網(wǎng)CacheC(同步動(dòng)態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器D(可擦除可再編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器二、多項(xiàng)選擇題:1、下面屬于硬盤接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的是[]。A(IEEEB(IDEC(ISOD(SCSI2、Word97ABC(應(yīng)用程序間D(任意系統(tǒng)中3、關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議，下面說法正確的是A(協(xié)議決定網(wǎng)絡(luò)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)B(協(xié)議決定網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能C(協(xié)議決定組網(wǎng)設(shè)備D(協(xié)議決定網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸電纜4、關(guān)于Internet，下面說法正確的是[]。A(ChinaNet7InternetB(PCInternetTCP/IPC(InternetD(Internet5、計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的性能主要取決于[]。A、字長B、運(yùn)算速度C、內(nèi)存容量D、打印機(jī)配置6、Windows常見的窗口類型有[]。A、文檔窗口B、應(yīng)用程序窗口C、對(duì)話框窗口D、命令窗口7A、一個(gè)單元格B、多個(gè)單元格C、連續(xù)單元格D、不連續(xù)單元格8、關(guān)于Excel的網(wǎng)格線，正確的說法是[]。A、固有特征，不能改變B、只有這一種形式C、還可以設(shè)置顏色D、可以取消網(wǎng)格線9(磁盤掃描程序的主要功能有[]。A(檢測(cè)文件及文件夾是否有錯(cuò)B(對(duì)硬盤的碎片進(jìn)行整理C(掃描磁盤表面，檢測(cè)是否有錯(cuò)誤D(壓縮磁盤文件10(為保證電力供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)的可靠性，常采用的方式有[]。A(安裝接地系統(tǒng)B(UPSC(直接從供電局接專線D(2分)RAM(隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器)和【1】組成的。(2)將匯編語言程序翻譯成與之等價(jià)的機(jī)器語言程序的程序是【2】。(3)典型的微型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)總線是由數(shù)據(jù)總線，【3】和控制總線三部分組成的。(4)表示存儲(chǔ)空間大小的最基本容量單位是【4(5)Windows件。levelcitiesandadministrativedivisionsatorabove)orinward-regionallimitsBranchesshallnotinprincipletooperatingincomemainlycomesfromoffsite(prefecture-entdoesnotexceedtheamountoftheborrowerrepaymentability.Principlesoftransrepaymorrower'sincome,debt,expenditures,loans,guaranteesandotherfactors,determinestheloanamountandterm,controleachevelofrisk,andsoon.IncomedebtratiocontrolprincipleofBankincomedebtratiocontrolmechanism,combinedwiththebthelrkingcapitalloansmanagementrequirements,suchasassessingthemanagementofproductionandoperation,repaymentability,editshouldbestrictlyinaccordancewiththeqiluBank'ssmallbusinesscreditriskmanagementguidelinesandassociatedwolendingmanagementrequirements.Businessusepersonalcr-varietiesofbusinesstoestablishtheappropriateaccessstandard,postprinciplestheBank'sstrictseparationbetweenbusinessandconsumeruseofpersonalcredit,thenaccordingtothedifferenthloanoperationofassessmentandaccountabilitymechanisms.Diversitymanagementpersonalcreditbusinessprocessmanagement,anddevelopmentofbusinessprocesses,cleartheloanobjectandscope,establis8reditcheck,keyaccountmanagershouldbedoublehandle.Banksupportsriskmanagers,loanreview,professionalion,cintheCounty.Doublebeforegoingthroughthepersonalcreditbusinesscreditinvestigation,Contracting,securityverificattbusinessintheregion.BranchCountyareahasbeenestablished,otherbodiesarenotentitledtoapplyforthecreditwithcrediantagessuchascritical.Havesetupbranchesindifferentplaces,otherbodiesarenotentitledtocarryoutthebranchof(MS)chargeprovidedcreditsupportforindividualcustomersislocatedindifferentplaces,butexceptthosewithuniqueadv(6)在Windows默認(rèn)環(huán)境中，要改變"屏幕保護(hù)程序"的設(shè)置，應(yīng)首先雙擊【6】窗口中的"顯示器"圖標(biāo)。(7)Windows按【7】鍵。Word978和頁腳"命令。CPU按指令計(jì)數(shù)器的內(nèi)容訪問主存，取出的信息是 ;按操作數(shù)地址問主存，取出的信息是 。(10)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián),需要相應(yīng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接器,主要由中繼器、網(wǎng)橋、【10】和網(wǎng)關(guān)組成。計(jì)算機(jī)文化基礎(chǔ)模擬試題一附:參考答案二、填空題1存檔2控制器31024×10244mary@5十進(jìn)制6頁面7控制面板8=average(H1:H20)9工作表10計(jì)算機(jī)文化基礎(chǔ)模擬試題二11.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.D12.D13.A14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C二。多選題(每小題2分)1.A,D2.C,D3.A,B4.A,C5.A,D6.A,B7.B,D8.C,D9.A,D10.C,D三。判斷題(每小題1分)1.×2.×3.?4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.?10.×四。填空題(每小題2分)1.2.圖文框3.J4.45.填充6.程序7.排序9.Jj10.=if(Average(A1:A2)>=,"合格","不合格")11.運(yùn)算器12.高級(jí)13.操作系統(tǒng)14.實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)15.=SUM(E5:E20)或=SUM(E5:E20)