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WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?Itonlylastedforashorttime.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinu.eCookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AStrictFatherAChangeableBoyTheFunofCookingTheBirthdayGift(B)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restauran.t”AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢復(fù))yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurers”ohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowrestaurantsdevelopedWhatmadeagoodrestaurant.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantWhyrestaurantsbecamepopular.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?RestaurantsonlyservedfoodRestaurantsweremoreexpensiveRestaurantsweremainlyincitiesRestaurantshadalistofmealchoicesWhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?RichpeopleSickpeople.Travellers.Workers.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?Aperson.Aplace.Illness.Soup.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?Inthe1600s.Inthe1700s.Inthe1800s.Inthe1900s.(C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome:hesays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thesein'Paragraph2referto?Telescopes.Satellites.Piecesofspacejunk.BBCnewsreports.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsItmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeatCountrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.thetoolscanbereusedlaterthetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunktheearth'satmospherecanstaycleantheeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudiedHowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?Catchitwithnets.Userobotstocollectit.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?Environment.LocalNews.Education.Fashion.(D)ScienceforKids
Thismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15OrderNowSpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10 OrderNowDeliveryWebringeverybookyouordernighttoourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthisisfree.Non-membersmustpayanextra$2perbook.3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andover OrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12 OrderNow41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?Byprice.Bypopularity.ByreaderagesBywriter'sname.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren . 'tfamousItismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?$34.$30.C.$26.$24.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.WomeninscienceFirstBigBookofHowAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingNationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldWhatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,,茜分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised( 認(rèn)定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity. 47 Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife.Ester.movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill. 48 Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專禾U)onhisinvention._Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.50—Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、寫作(共三節(jié);滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。 在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞).Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin..Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman..Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd..Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred..Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting..Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題海小題2分,滿分14分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (每空限填一詞).你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎 ?everalongtheSilkRoad?.參觀廣州博物館對(duì)我們很有教育意義。veryeducationalforusGuangzhouMuseum..明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。Theheavyrainmayusfrom outtomorrow..廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。Everyyear,alotoftreesintheparksinGuangzhou。.我昨晚看的那場(chǎng)電影真好笑 !movieIsawlastnight!
.我想知道明天我們?cè)谀睦镆娒?。Iwondermeettomorrow..如果你足夠細(xì)心,就不會(huì)犯簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)誤。Youwon'tanysimplemistakesyoucarefulenough.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題;?茜分15分)你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生 Ben的來信,他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信,說明 Ben的問題,提出你的建議并陳述理由。Ben'sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少,感覺孤單1.參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)(club)結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友2.?(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充)英語(yǔ)單詞難記1.多閱讀英語(yǔ)故事、新聞一在運(yùn)用中學(xué)單詞2.?(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充)DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschoolyou'ryour
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