人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點總結Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry—.單詞ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...theiore...latelbefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshilpingpowerprimeministeiprimeministebankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint二.1.ratherad可修飾形容詞及它的比較級alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副詞可用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrathefi法wouldrathe“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡"，后跟動詞原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayat'omeldbedttsideLt否定句：wouldrathernotdo寧愿不做某事一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌dratheryouwenttomorrow(nc我寧愿你明天現(xiàn)在)去。IdratheryoucamenextSatur我寧愿你下星期六來。用過去完成時表過去的愿望IdratheryouheMnsaid我真希望你沒有這樣說過。Idratheryouhadndonetha!我寧愿你沒這樣做。driv迫使drive賓語adjdrivesb.crazy/m使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive賓語todosth使役動詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdos變被動do變?yōu)閠odo4?就近原則謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致"thereb&句型；or;eitherr;nor;neithernor;not…but;notonly)utalso";Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconce他i的行T為或言談都與我無關.NeitheryounorIamwro你和我都沒錯.Notyoubutyourfatheristo不是你，而是你父親該受責備.Notonlyyoubut(also)heis不僅你錯了，他也錯了.就遠原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas(together/aloi)gwith;ratherthanexcept;besidesbut;includinginaddition;tapartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthostartwith二tobeginwlitfeweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while當..時候while(bedoing)listentostattherestaurantothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/腦子，心fornoreaso沒有理由的；無緣無故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforgbvesbsth=givesthtothbowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj二keepadj二stayadjarch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid二foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法makesb./sthdost使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進步makefriendswith與交朋友makeatelephon打電話makefunof取笑makeone'athome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshak制作一份奶昔makealivin謀生makeup組成，編造bemadeupof由組makeaplan制定計劃makeone'pla制定某人的計劃makeadecisio做決定makeone'mind下定決心maketea沏茶(1)bemadeo材料看得出原材料)“被用制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.⑵bemadefro材料看不出原材料)“被用制成”，bemadei產(chǎn)地“在某地制造”bemadeupo…=consist(“被構成”makeit?辦成功，做到，趕到IthinkWeLjustmakeit.?及時到達；趕一上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutfesnewermakeit!?約定(時間)Letsmakeitat8:3我們約定在8點半吧WaitingforAmydroveTina等待艾美令緹娜有點抓狂。動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)waitfor等待(say)is說起.來容易drive—drove^driven①v駕駛v迫使—drivern司機driveto(開車去)goforadri開車兜風(for表示目的)②drivev迫使drivesb.+a使某人怎樣(l)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.使某a人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drivesb.todo驅(qū)使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.stealsThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy.so…that…/sothatso+形容詞或副詞+that引導的肯定的結果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”ThecameraisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat以便……為了……”，引導目的狀語從句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatJohn:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate,havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoy玩o的havefunwiths和某人玩的開心havefundoings很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答，一WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?一Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.But'surewhanitwouldbe.'notsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodobe/makesurenottodo千萬不要做某事Be/makesure+tha從句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesureapenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcou—CanIborrowthesemagazir—§Sre/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolveWhathappened?what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=wlp=whafsthetrouble二whbttheproblem=what'wrong(1)happenv“發(fā)生”不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.+happen地點/時間，What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?二Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodos某人碰巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,tBeemreelizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)，th形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)”“越……越????”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化一Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.一Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themor^hemore;thefewef).Theless;thelesshave??incommon“有共同點；相似”Cathyhadverylittle共同之處)withhersister.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendi朋友一friendlyac有好的(反)unfriendly*friendship友誼Wearegood.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever,(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)(1)makefrien交朋友(2)makefriendswith與某人交朋友(3)befriendly對….友好Itsveryfriendlyhimtohelpm'whentrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in(4)befriendswit是某人的朋友Mmm...whyd'youaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon'+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+do為何不?Whydon'yougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?【2014黑龍江龍東】20.—Youlooktootired.Whynotares-tS(?undsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophCvistoptohaveeachtime名詞詞組，充當連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“每一次……”，類似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,the等irsttimeYoushouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.ThenshewoUfeelleft然后她就不會覺得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleft感覺X被遺忘；(感覺)被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeels沒e人跟也講話，他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave(left;短語leaveout擱置；不考慮leavebehin(忘帶，留下leavefo出發(fā)leaveof停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago全倒裝用于“here(therenow,then)+不及物動詞+主語"的句型中，或以out,inup,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調(diào)。例如：Herecomesthebus車來了。②Theregoesthebe鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn該你的了。④Outwentthechildr孩子們出去了。當代詞作主語時，主謂語序不變。例如：Hereiti在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來了。半倒裝用于。nly開頭的句子(only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)。OnlythisafternoonDidIfinisht就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。Onlyinthiswaycanyoumaster只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。OnlywhenhetoldmeDidIrealizewhattroubleh只有在他告訴我的時候，我才知道他的麻煩。Hesleptbadlyand'ifnellikeeatingany他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo想要做”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogo我想出去散散步。feelli還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleas他總是面色蒼白【解析】(as)paleas小是一種明喻修辭結構，chal是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達。Youlookaspaleaschalktoda'wHooigwithyou?15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召來，叫來Callinthedoctorat馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(1)callsb.d召來；叫來”。2)callsth.“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev仔纟細)檢查，檢驗一nexaminationexaminesb.On/in對某人進行...的考試Thestudentswillbeexaminedallsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for'alwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv擔心一worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout二worryabS心tryv試圖，設法，努力(1)tryo試穿(2)trytodo努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoing試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryo'besttodosth=d'olnesttodo盡某人最大努力做某事takeon'positic取代某人的位置二takeon'placeHetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealthmauwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn財富一wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin.豐.富..Itstrueth'famousandeveryonelovesmysongs.I'+adj.+th從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as'alwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟隨followV跟隨，跟著—followingad下述的，接著的followsb.todo跟隨某人做某事asfollo如下…findahappymaninthree'datyi?.inthreedcfyime3天的時間in出寸間段在一段時間內(nèi)，用于將來時Iwillbebackinthree我dSy天之內(nèi)回來?！?014山東泰安】一_willyourfathercomebackfromBei—i&g?twodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使人）失望2.使破滅；使落空—disappointe—disappointing（1）disappoint“使某人失望”（2）disappoint指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedats對!...感到失望②bedisappointedwith對.某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosfth失望做某事⑶disappointi指g物，表“令人失望的”adisappointmen表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointm表示“使某人失望的是”，Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.（1awith表伴隨，“帶著,與……一起，隨著，有”；反義詞：without“沒有"。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.A.D.nwBthOnC.AtPeterkepthiseyesonthegrou皮特盯著地面keepon^seyesonst“盯著”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv稱...的重量；衡量—weightn重量loseweigh減肥gain/putonwegh增肥一DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfaYe?.SheeatslikeabirdA.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀ononWsshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshould肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedon表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.dow“不能幫助；不能支持某人）；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frust使…ed?失望或沮喪①allthetime?—thewholetim全部時間②allmylthewholeli我的一牛Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why引導的特殊疑問句?！猈hyareyouinahurry-BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.because。堤復合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當于名詞詞組。Hecarftcomebecauseofillnfes牛病了，所以沒來。Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfat“WhadSlseWrong,so”assoona表示“就"，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在"，【2011湖北恩施】一Ido'knowwhentomorrow—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arriB.eshewillcome;arriCve^iewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補。相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易錯題】Ioftenhearherafterclass.A.tosingB.DangifigssingKnockat/onsthButwhateveritwas,tohetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.（2b）whatever=nomatterwha無論什么whoever=nomatterwh無論誰wherever=nomatterwherev無r論哪里youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhatWhereverbehardons“對很嚴厲；要求很苛刻苛待為難）某人”。=bestrictwithsbBesides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except析besides“除以外還有”，指的是“已有另加上，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLi也去了）lybesideprep.“在旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”，著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcept沒去）（JimThenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣；勇敢—courageousadj勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourag灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan并非；而不是（是一個并列連詞）Themostvaluablethingistiieierthanmoney.rathertham法小結1）ratherth與would連用時，構成“wouldrather...than句式，意思是“寧愿而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）rathertha不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是）而不是；與其不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doing接近h...差點兒ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltoeetgoingw?winthenextone.）（2bcontinuev纟繼續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoin繼續(xù)做某事前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goonto繼o續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogethe齊心協(xié)力；通力合作Wemust通力合作）forourcountry.Tohissurpris