Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來［解析1】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析1】atthetimeof在的時(shí)候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）【解析2】rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此晚了。［解析1】alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock—個(gè)鬧鐘【解析2】gooff發(fā)出響聲，（鬧鐘）鬧響，離開5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥縫ickup接電話pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.That'sstrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的—strangelyadv奇怪地fstrangern陌生人bestrangeto對(duì)……感到陌生strange奇怪的It'sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike（catch）aclodtoday.&ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv報(bào)道freportern記者makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It'sreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Iwanttobea（report）whenIgrowup.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.sothat+從句“以便，為了..”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightIsee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接?！窘馕?】Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)()—It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.A.I'mOKB.Idon'tknowC.I'msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/tog/aswel|/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomcansingthissong.Icansingit,.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.Tomcouldn'tsingthissong,Icouldn't/.()@Hecan'tswim.Ican't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neitherBen'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingswetheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用?！窘馕?】while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候()AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure確信：確保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You'dbettermakesureofit.()Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetterthatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn'twork?【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。workfworker⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingway'sworks.⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?】.beat與win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個(gè)對(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上：大量地【拓展】heavyadj重的(反)lightfheavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【解析3】against倚：碰：撞⑴表示“反對(duì)”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般用副詞strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了?！窘馕?】fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)：睡著beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。(1)fallasleep屬“連系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡：睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛要入睡時(shí)，這時(shí)傳來了響亮的敲門聲。⑵sleep指睡覺時(shí)的一種狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動(dòng)而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與getup相對(duì)應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺?！居洝縃ewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn'tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.【解析2】diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰褐饾u消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時(shí)，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來：睡醒【解析2】rise增加：提高：增強(qiáng)：上升，升起rise升起：上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起：提高主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et'sraiseourglassestoTom.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉【解析2】everywhere處處，到處：各個(gè)地方Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan'tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchooseTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)?！窘馕觥縥oin加入：參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。turnontheradio打開收音機(jī)【解析】turnon打開(反)turnoff關(guān)掉Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些?！窘馕觥縢etto到達(dá)getfgo—gottenv得至0【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚SectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】happen發(fā)生：碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth,happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat...碰巧Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn'trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn'trealizethatyouweresounhappy.RobertAllenisnowoeer50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakinghersay切school.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone'swayto...在某人去的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說:“金先生10分鐘前去世了"?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過去時(shí)Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的fcompletely徹底地：完全地Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹??！窘馕觥縯herestof...“其余的，剩下的",做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默fsilent沉默：緘默：無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。(2)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。【解析2】takedown拆掉：拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖fterrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)fartistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)fscientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴fpianistn.鋼琴家IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不：絕不Robertandhisfriendsseresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【解析2】hear的用法hear意為''聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事：hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的ftrulyadv.真地ftruth實(shí)情：事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說：說實(shí)話二、重點(diǎn)句型—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯?！猈hatwasJe