~~高考復(fù)習(xí)系列：定語從句【知識點擊】定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。限制性定語從句TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.昨天來我們學(xué)校參觀的那個外國人來自加拿大。TheforeignerisfromCanada.Theforeignervisitedourschoolyesterday變形：TheforeignerwhoisfromCanadavisitedourschoolyesterday.昨天那個來自加拿大的外國人來我們學(xué)校參觀。Theyplantedsometreesthat/whichdidn’tneedmuchwater.________________________________________________________________________________________變形：________________________________________________小結(jié)：先行詞：連接詞：引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：人：_______,_______物：_______,_______所屬：_______As關(guān)系副詞：時間：_______地點：_______原因：_______應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法關(guān)系代詞who，whom先行詞指人。Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.Heisthemanwho/whomyouwanttosee.ThedoctorwhoshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.=ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.小結(jié)：注：在從句中作主語只用_______.引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞只用_______【對點演練】1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as【典型例題】4.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all5._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That B.Who C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho6.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this7.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./whose的用法Thisbookwhosecoverisshinyismyprize.______________________________________________________________________Thecoverofthisbookisshiny.Thisbookofwhichthecoverisshinyismyprize.Thisbookthecoverofwhichisshinyismyprize.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacestothesea.＝___________________________________＝___________________________________我想要一個窗戶面朝大海的房間。Peopleallcomeheretohelpthemanwhosecarisbroken.______________________________________________________________________Thecarofthemanisbroken.＝___________________________________＝___________________________________whose是屬格，先行詞既可指人，也可指物。在從句中用作定語，不可省略。關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句when指時間,在定語從句中做時間狀語IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool. where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane. 【典型例題】1.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which2.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthat3.Thefirsttime___IsawPremierZhouwasin1958.A.when B.where C.which D.that4.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich5.語篇填空(在下列空格中填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞)Doyouknowtheman1.________wrotethisbook？HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory3.________myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing4.________hedidwastovisitthefactory5.________didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6.________Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute7.________hecouldspareinhelpingChinadevel