美國(guó)中小學(xué)學(xué)科詞匯

（第三冊(cè)Chapter1）

北美留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中心2013.11杭州新東方學(xué)校Chapter1Unit01LawsandRulesUnit02Earning,Spending,andSavingUnit03GoodsandResourcesUnit04TechnologyChangestheWorldUnit05LivinginDifferentClimatesUnit01LawsandRulesWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EKeyWords:1courtn.法院KeyWords:2judge法官KeyWords:3jury陪審團(tuán)KeyWords:4lawyer律師KeyWords:5defendent被告人KeyWords:6legal合法的KeyWords:7illegal不合法的KeyWords:8punishment懲罰KeyWords:9guilty有罪的KeyWords:10innocent無(wú)罪的PowerVerbs:1breakthelaw違法obeythelaw守法Peopleshouldnotbreakthelaw.人們不應(yīng)該違反法律。Peopleshouldalwaysobeythelaw.人們應(yīng)該始終遵守法律。PowerVerbs:2sue提出訴訟accuse指控prosecute檢舉Apersoncansuesomeoneelseforcausinghimorherharm.一個(gè)人可以向?qū)ψ约涸斐蓚娜颂岢鲈V訟。Thegovernmentmightaccusesomeoneofacrime.政府可以指控某人的犯罪行為。Theprosecutorcanprosecuteapersonforcommittingacrime.檢察官可以檢舉一個(gè)人犯了罪。PowerVerbs:3commit犯罪punish懲罰Apersonmaycommitcrimeslikemurderortheft.一個(gè)人可以向?qū)ψ约涸斐蓚Φ娜颂岢鲈V訟。Thejudgedecideshowcriminalsshouldbepunished.法官對(duì)罪犯應(yīng)該受到的何種懲罰做出判決。WordFamilies:sentence判決term期限prosecution原告defense辯護(hù)律師prosecutor公訴人kindsofpunishmentfine罰金jailterm刑期communityservice社區(qū)服務(wù)suspendedprisonsentence緩刑lifetimeprisonsentence無(wú)期徒刑deathpenalty死刑WordFamilies:kindsofcourtsmunicipalcourt地方法院superiorcourt高等法院taxcourt稅務(wù)法院familycourt家庭法院appealscourt上訴法院supremecourt最高法院Unit2Earning,Spending,andSavingWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EKeyWords:1e收入KeyWords:2spendings支出KeyWords:3savings積蓄KeyWords:4budget預(yù)算KeyWords:5profit利潤(rùn)KeyWords:6demand需求KeyWords:7supply供給KeyWords:8goods商品KeyWords:9service服務(wù)KeyWords:10product產(chǎn)品PowerVerbs:1balance使收支平衡makeabudget制定預(yù)算manage設(shè)法做到Y(jié)oumustbalanceyoureandexpenses.你必須使自己的收支保持平衡Itisimportanttomakeabudgettocontrolyourspending.通過(guò)制定預(yù)算來(lái)控制開(kāi)銷(xiāo)是很重要的。Somepeoplecannotmanagetobalancetheireandexpenses.有的人無(wú)法使自己的收支保持平衡PowerVerbs:2earn賺得makeaprofit賺錢(qián)Peopleearn,spend,andsavemoney.人們會(huì)賺錢(qián)、花錢(qián)和存錢(qián)Mostbusinessestrytomakeaprofiteveryyear.大部分企業(yè)每年都努力獲取利潤(rùn)。PowerVerbs:3deposit把（錢(qián)）儲(chǔ)存invest投資Alotofpeopledeposittheirmoneyinbank.很多人把錢(qián)存在銀行里。Alotofpeopleinvesttheirmoneyinthestockmarket.很多人把錢(qián)投資到股票上。WordFamilies:needs必需品wants需求品budgetitems預(yù)算項(xiàng)目rent租金food食物clothing衣物insurance保險(xiǎn)education教育transportationcosts交通費(fèi)entertainment娛樂(lè)taxes稅金WordFamilies:typesofservices各種服務(wù)consulting咨詢(xún)r(jià)epairwork維修工作delivery遞送catering餐飲服務(wù)transportation交通Unit03Goods

and

ResourcesKeyWords:1renewable可再生的KeyWords:2nonrenewable不可再生的KeyWords:3humanresource人力資源KeyWords:4producer生產(chǎn)者KeyWords:5assemblyline生產(chǎn)線KeyWords:6internationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易KeyWords:7freetrade自由貿(mào)易KeyWords:8tariff關(guān)稅KeyWords:9interdependence相互依賴(lài)KeyWords:10scarcity匱乏Power

Verbs

1produce生產(chǎn)mass-produce大量生產(chǎn)Power

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2specializein專(zhuān)門(mén)從事takeadvantageof利用Power

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3import進(jìn)口export出口Power

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4collect收Unit04

Technology

Changes

the

WorldKeyWords:1communication溝通KeyWords:2postalservice郵遞服務(wù)KeyWords:3telegraph電報(bào)KeyWords:4invention發(fā)明KeyWords:5wireless無(wú)線的KeyWords:6transportation交通工具KeyWords:7railroad鐵路KeyWords:8Automobile汽車(chē)KeyWords:9technology技術(shù)KeyWords:10vaccination疫苗接種Power

Verbs

1communicate溝通Power

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2transmit傳送transport運(yùn)輸Power

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3broadcast廣播air播送sendout發(fā)送Power

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4advance推送Power

Verbs5prevent防止Unit05Living

in

Different

ClimatesKeyWords:1tropical熱帶的KeyWords:2temperate溫帶的KeyWords:3Mediterranean地中海的KeyWords:4Arctic北極的KeyWords:5rainforest熱帶雨林KeyWords:6woodland林區(qū)KeyWords:7tundra苔原KeyWords:8drought干旱KeyWords:9flood洪水KeyWords:10tropicalstorm熱帶風(fēng)暴Power

Verbs

1affect影響beaffectedby被……影響Power

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2vary變化dependon受……影響Power