定語從句(III)整理ppt定語從句整理ppt在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。定語從句通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞為關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可作主語、賓語和定語；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只作狀語。

整理ppt1、先行詞注意被定語從句所修飾的先行詞的特點，即是人還是物，以及將要在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。如?/p>

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasmyfriend.(先行詞是student在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語)

Thegirlyoumetjustnowismysister.(先行詞是girl在定語從句中作賓語)

整理ppt2.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞,代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。在定語從句中能作主語的關(guān)系代詞有who,that,which其中who用于指人，which用于指物，that既可指人也可指物。如:

Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignhousesandbuildings.

Thesupermarketwhich/thatwasopenedlastweekisaverymodernone.

整理ppt在定語從句中能作賓語的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,which,that其中who,whom用于指人which用于指物that既可指人也可指物。如:

Thesuitwhich/thatthetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.

Themanwhom/thatIbeatinthetennisgamewasmyfather.

整理pptn

在定語從句中能作定語的關(guān)系代詞有whose或the+名詞+of+which如:

Helivesintheroomwhosedoorisgreen.=Helivesintheroomthedoorofwhichisgreen.

Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesverywell.=Thegirlthefatherofwhomisateacherstudiesverywell.

整理ppt在定語從句中作方式狀語的關(guān)系副詞常被省略如:

Thisistheway(how)heworkedouttheproblem.

整理pptn

介詞如果在定語從句的句首時,作賓語的關(guān)系代詞只能用whom,which且不可省略如:

Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowistheheadofourdepartment.=Themanwhomyoushookhandswithjustnowistheheadofourdepartment.

ThisisthebooktowhichIreferredinmytalk.=Thisisthebook(which)Ireferredtoinmytalk.

整理pptn

非限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系不緊密用逗號和主句分開,另譯作一句,作為一種補充說明即使去掉從句，主句的意思仍然清楚而限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系緊密從句不能去掉,如果去掉意思就不清楚且主句和從句之間無逗號一般譯在先行詞前面。

整理pptn

除that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句外其他關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

Allthebooks，whichhavepictureshavebeensenttothem.

Hehasabrotherwhoisadoctor.他有一個當(dāng)醫(yī)生的兄弟。（也許不止一個兄弟）

Hehasabrother,whoisadoctor.他有個兄弟，他是一個醫(yī)生。

整理pptn

which在所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，有時可以修飾整個主句即代替主句的意義。

Theexaminationhasbeenputoff，whichiswhatwewant.考試被推遲了，這正是我們希望的。Marywaslateagain,whichmadeherteacherangry.瑪麗又遲到了，這使她的老師非常生氣。

整理pptn

只用which不用that的情況：

（1）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時

Bambooishollow，whichmakesitverylight

（2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時

Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage

（3）當(dāng)先行詞本身為that時：Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow你告訴他的正是我們想知道的

整理pptn

只用that不用which的情況：

（1）先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時如:ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.Thisisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenmade.

（2）先行詞前有only,few,little,right,any,all,one等修飾時

Theonlyfurniture(that)hehadintheroomwasachairandasmalldesk.Thereislittletimethatwecanuse.

(3)先行詞是不定代詞some,all,anything,little,much,something,everything,nothing,none等時

Thatisall(that)Iwanttosay.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?整理ppt(4)先行詞為人和物的名詞詞組

Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

(5)主句前who,whom有時

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

(6)在therebe或therelive結(jié)構(gòu)中先行詞指物

ThereisabookonthedeskthatIamveryinterestedin.整理ppt(7)先行詞指物在主句中作表語Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?(8)在way(指方法)后面常用that代替how或inwhich結(jié)構(gòu)Thatwastheway(that)hedidit.(9)time(表示次數(shù))前有序數(shù)詞修飾ThatwasthelasttimethatImether.整理ppt.(10)習(xí)慣用法中that可以用作關(guān)系副詞代替(in,on,for)which及whenwhere,why,而且that可省略

Thewaythat(inwhich)youlookatproblemiswrong.Ineverforgettheday(when,that,onwhich)Iwenttoschool20yearsago.Doyouknowanywhere(that,where)Icangetadrink?I‘dliketoknowthereason(that,why,forwhich)youwon’tcome.

整理ppt(11)當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame修飾時或當(dāng)先行詞和關(guān)系代詞指同一人或物時

Thisisthesamemanthat/whoItoldyouabout.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.

整理ppt只用who的情況。

(1)先行詞為those指人

Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhands.

(2)therebe(live)結(jié)構(gòu)中先行詞指人

Thereisayoungmanoutsidewhoasksforyou.

Therelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.

(3)先行詞為指人的不定代詞one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等

Anyonewhobrokethewindowwouldbepunished.

Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus.

整理pptn

選用關(guān)系副詞不能光看先行詞是否是表示時間，地點和原因的名詞，而必須分析從句謂語動詞與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則他仍須用關(guān)系代詞which或that整理ppt如：

Wewillneverforgettheday,whichwespenttogether.

Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.

Thatisthereason,whichhegaveusforhisaction.

整理pptn

as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,先行詞常用such和same修飾,as在從句中不省略如:

Heusedsuchexpressionsashecouldfindnthetests.

Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.

整理pptAs引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,as代表整個主句的意義,定語從句在主句中的位置比較靈活。如：

Heisateacher，asisclearfromhismanner.

Taiwan,asisknowntoeveryone,isapartofChina.

整理pptn

定語從句修飾of前面的詞還是of后面的詞,要看of前面的詞是否有定冠詞修飾。如:

Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelatethismorning.(湯姆是所有早上遲到的男孩中的一員)

Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaslatethismorning.(湯姆是所有男孩中早上遲到的唯一個)

整理pptExercises:

1.

Thereare102elements(化學(xué)元素)foundinnature,_________aremetals

2.

Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.

3.

IhaveneverbeentoRomebutthat’sthecityI’dmostliketovisit.

4.Thereason_______Ihavenotdonemyhomeworkistherearetoomanydifficultpoints.

5.

“Gonearethedays________Iwasyoung,”theseventy-year-oldmansaid.

6.

Thisistheplace______helivedinhischildhood.

整理ppt7.

Thepen_________hewritesidHero60.

8.

Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,_______itwillbecompletelyfurnished.

9.

Thisistheverybus__we’llgotothetheater.

10.Thebestplay_______ShakespearewroteisprobablyKingLear,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.

11.

Heistheonlyoneoftheteachers______Spanishinourschool.

12.

KingHenryreceivedaletterfromMr.Lirpa;_______announced(宣布)______hehadfinallysolvedthesecretoflight.

整理ppt13.

Iboutanewbook,______isverybeautiful.

14.

Ihaveabook,______veryinteresting.

15.

Onlyatwenty-minutewalkfromhisvillageisalittlevalleysetamonghehills,______isoneofthequietestplacesintheworld.

16.

Those______arewillingtoattendtheparty,signhere.17.

Therearemanyplaces______wecanvisitinChina.

18.Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcels_______filledhisbus.

19.Whicharethebooks_______youboughtforme?整理ppt

20.

Thevillageisnolongertheone_______was5yearsago.

21.

Whoisthatgirl_____isstandingbythewindow?

22.

DoyouknowMr.Smith______storyisverymoving?

23.

Thereisaroom,_______windowfacestheriver.

24.Thereisaroom,thewindow_______facestheriver.

25.Suchbooks_______youboughtareuseful.

26.Theschoolisjustthesame_______itwas10yearsago.

整理ppt27.

Iwanttousethesametool_____youusedjustnow.

28.

Hedidn’tpasstheexam,_______wehadexpected.

29.Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,______cankeepthecoldout.

30._______isknown,theearthisround,notflat.

31.Idon’tliketheway______hetalks.

32.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.

整理ppt33.Itisthemuseum_______wevisitedlastyear.

34.Weexpressedtothemourwish_____thesameastheirs.

35.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____hasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.

36.

Heisoneofthestudents______havegotgoodmarksinthematch.

37.

Isthistheplace______wevisitedlastyear?

38.

Isthisplace__________wevisitedlastyear?整理ppt

39.Hestoodatthewindow;__________hecouldseewhatwashappening.

40._______Isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

41.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.

42.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.

43.

IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______manypeoplehavegonehome.整理ppt44.Shehasboughtthesamesortofwashingmachine_______youhave.

45.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenher.

46.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashing10windows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

47.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurprise.

48.Shelikestousewords______iscleartohim.

49.

Ishallneverforgetthosedays______Ilivesinthecountrywiththefarmers_____hasagreateffectinmylife.

整理ppt50.

Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___workinginourcity.

51.

_______________, Computerarewidelyused.

52.

Hehastwosons,-________haveturnedengineers.

53.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofBritain,thefirst______comestomymindisLondon.

54.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofawindow,_______hecouldseeanelephantinthedistance.

整理ppt55.Wehadatiringmeeting_______Ikepttalkingasleep.

56Takecareoftheboyandthedog-_______arecrossingtheroad.

57.

Howlovelythebabyis_____issleepinginitsmother’sarms.

58.HearrivesinWashingtonin1946,________sometimelater,hebecomeawriter.

59.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_______asoundcomes.

60.

OnthebusIsawastudent_____Ithoughtwasmybrother.

61.Hetoldus______hehaddone.

整理ppt62.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_______noneofushaveheardof.

63.Hemakesgooduseofthetime_____hecanspare.

64.

Thefactory______hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.

整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:26:59PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/39、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:26:59PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求