Pronoun代詞Pronoun代詞代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法；中考考點分析1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;中考考點分析人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞相互代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞一.概念二、分類:按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：主格I,you,

she,he,it,we,you,they,

賓格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,

n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself,

herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,

oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。用來代替上文中提到過的人或物。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…人稱代詞一.概念二、分類:按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清

分類人稱、作用人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主語賓語、表語定語主語、表語、賓語賓語、表語、同位語一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清代詞表單

數(shù)復(fù)

數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格賓格物主代詞形容詞性名詞性反身代詞Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves代詞表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱、物主、反身、指示人稱、物主、反身、指示AreyoufromChina?Iamastudent.人稱代詞主格用法講解記住這個概念：主語：一個句子主要描述的對象或動作的發(fā)出者。陳述句：“主+動+其它”；疑問句：“動+主+其它+？”主語動詞其它動詞主語其它返回第十張幻燈片AreyoufromChina?I說一說誰是主語，誰是動詞？Isheyourbrother?TomisinClassOne.JaneandLucyarebothfromAmerica.Canyouhelpme?說一說誰是主語，誰是動詞？Ishe一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞I我we我們?nèi)朔Q代詞I我we我們you你

you

你們

you你you你們he他she她it它he他she她it它they他們她們它們

they他們她們它們1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、人稱代詞：I

lovemom,momlovesme.

主格賓格（動詞之前）（動詞/介詞之后）我Ime

你youyou

他hehim

她sheher

它itit我們weus你們youyou他們theythem人稱代詞：（一）人稱代詞的語序：單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they（一）人稱代詞的語序：1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they1.—Whobrokethewindow?人稱代詞作主語時用主格。人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I’minClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.

HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.人稱代詞作主語時用主格。主格、賓格、所有格講解

1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

例:1)

I

am

a

teacher.

2)

You

are

student.

He

is

a

student,

too.

3)

We/You/They

are

students.

2、人稱代詞賓格：在動詞或介詞后作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。

例：1）Give

it

to

me.

2)

Let’s

go

(let’s

=let

us)3.物主代詞所有格:用在名詞前，表示是誰的東西

例:1)

This

is

my

book.

2)

We

love

our

motherland.

我們熱愛我們的祖國主格、賓格、所有格講解

1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，記?。褐鞲翊~在句中作主語主格代詞有哪些？請你用鼠標(biāo)點它們。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe記?。褐鞲翊~在句中作主語主格代詞有哪些？請你用鼠標(biāo)點它們。主格代詞與be動詞的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were主格代詞與be動詞的搭配heshetheyitweyouI倒過來試一試heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas倒過來試一試heshetheyitweyouIamisare人稱代詞作賓語時用賓格。人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人稱代詞作賓語時用賓格。Welikehimverym人稱代詞：.

主格賓格（）（）1.我2.你3.他4.她5.它6.我們7.你們8.他們?nèi)朔Q代詞：Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.Iamagirl.Wearegirls.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。-What’syourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，-What’syourn二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

二.物主代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞在句中做定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用。名詞性物主代詞常用來避免與前面提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名詞性物主代詞可用在of

后面做定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞在句一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√一、選出括號中正確的詞，√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss√√√√√二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(they)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?theirhermymyits二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。theirhermymyits1．Isthis________book?

A．YouB．IC．she

D．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.

A．Its

B．It'sC．His

D．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.

A．it's

B．ItsC．It's

D．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.

A．It'segg

B．That'seggC．It'saegg

D．It'sanegg√√√√1．Isthis________book?√√√√6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．her

B．hisC．she

D．he7.Ido________homeworkintheevening.

A．me

B．IC．my

D．Their8.Isthat______uncle?No,itisn’tA.HeB.sheC.herD.hers9.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’re B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare√√√√6．Pleasegivethebookto____.中考1MynameisLucy.Mayyouknow____name?youB.yourC.myD.I2–Isthis______classroom?–No,it’stheirclassroom.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Mybrotherisateacher._____worksinaMiddleSchool.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You4.—Whoisthegirlthere?—Oh,_________ismysister,Linda.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself√√√√.中考1MynameisLucy.Mayyou5.Mysisterisateacher,______worksatauniversity.A.She B.He C.Her D.Him6.YaoMingis______favoritestar.Aus B.we C.our D.ours7.—What’syourfavoritesport?—Fishingis________favoritesport.A.my B.me C.your D.you8.MayIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.Thisisnot______dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine√√√√5.Mysisterisateacher,__1.Myfatheristeacher.______likeschildrenverymuch.HisB.Him C.HeD.Himself2.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches___Englishverywellwe B.our C.ours D.us3.—Isthisyourbike?—No.__________bikeisthere.IB.MyC.HeD.His4.Mr.Blackis_____bestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.A.I B.myC.me D.mine5.Thisisn’t

dictionary. A.I B.me C.my D.mine√√√√√1.Myfatheristeacher.√√√√√Exercises：正確的代詞形式填空。1.__amPeter.____momisateacher.(my)2.____isatallboy.____nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4.____arefromBritain.What’s____name?(you).5.____isnew.What’s____name?(her)6.____arestudents.(she)IMyHeHisItYouyourSheherTheyExercises：正確的代詞形式填空。1.__amP3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別二、it的用法it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時也可以指人。1.代表前面提到過的事物。如：

Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.用來指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份不明的人。

-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?-----Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.二、it的用法it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時也可以指人。二、it的用法3.表示時間、距離、天氣等。如：

Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主語或者形式賓語。如：

IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.二、it的用法3.表示時間、距離、天氣等。如：③固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞③固定句型一.人稱代詞5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+從句(過去時)7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事+it+adj.todo1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that1.---Whoisknockingattheoneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．oneit①TheboxisinthemIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.goingIfound___verydifficultto1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him1.Sheisafriendof________4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s4.____schoolismuchbigger三、反身代詞的用法（二）反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語1.byoneself=alone自己做

Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself為自己

Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自動的

Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他們中間

Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.三、反身代詞的用法（二）反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語三、反身代詞的用法定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾self、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves構(gòu)成，可用口訣簡記如下：反身代詞表自身，self與selves單數(shù)、復(fù)分。一、二人稱形代后，第三人稱改用賓。在句子中，反身代詞可作動詞或介詞的賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語，也可用口訣簡記：反身代詞三成分：賓、表同位反自身。三、反身代詞的用法定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第三.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself三.反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…

自言自語獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneself

learnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配三.反身代詞enjoyo例題()______isthreeyearsold.A.SheB.HerD.MyC.We()Are______goingtoBeijingtomorrow?A.yourB.theyD.himC.he例題()______isthreeyearsThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourThemanisrich,hecanbuy_一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)3.

—What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)4.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

_____

are

very

expensive.(them)5.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

________?(them)6.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.(she)SheherItitItTheytheyShe一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：SheherItitItTheyt

A.

從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.

____can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

___?A.I…IB.I…meC.Me…ID.Me…meA.WeB.OurC.UsD.Ourselves2.

____shouldbelieveourselves.A.

從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.

____can’t四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個these

這些that

那個those

那些四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinais四、指示代詞this/that/these/those單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文將要提及的事thatthose遠(yuǎn)指指前面剛提過的事【辨析】one,it,that

it常用來特指上下文提到的同類事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一份子，用于代替可數(shù)名詞，that常用在比較等級中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。

Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.

Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.

TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.四、指示代詞this/that/these/those四.指示代詞①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that四.指示代詞①ThepopulationofSha不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+

形容詞some&anysome—肯1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1.Doyouhave_____todothi

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittlefew/afew&little/Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewAlthoughallthegirlshavetr問題1There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;some B.little;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyA問題1A問題2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingA問題2A問題3：Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobodyC問題3：C問題4：---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.A.somethingB.nothing C.everything D.anythingB問題4：B不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個≥2每一個≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyothereacheveryeach(常與of連用)evernonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromnonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/themeitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語eitherneitherboth①Eith

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.noThestudentsareallfromFo①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語both助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+bothboth+

行為動詞①Ididn’tseeit,___.either①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

othertheotherotherstheothersanother①TomandMaryhavearrived,b④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers④Ihavetwobrothers.__isaTHEENDTHEEND三、反身代詞的用法（一）作動詞的賓語反身代詞可以與enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等詞連用，表明動作的承受者就是主語本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃點什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人的用語。

Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.三、反身代詞的用法（一）作動詞的賓語Pronoun代詞Pronoun代詞代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法；中考考點分析1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;中考考點分析人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞相互代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞一.概念二、分類:按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：主格I,you,

she,he,it,we,you,they,

賓格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,

n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself,

herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,

oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。用來代替上文中提到過的人或物。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…人稱代詞一.概念二、分類:按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清

分類人稱、作用人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主語賓語、表語定語主語、表語、賓語賓語、表語、同位語一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清代詞表單

數(shù)復(fù)

數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格賓格物主代詞形容詞性名詞性反身代詞Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves代詞表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱、物主、反身、指示人稱、物主、反身、指示AreyoufromChina?Iamastudent.人稱代詞主格用法講解記住這個概念：主語：一個句子主要描述的對象或動作的發(fā)出者。陳述句：“主+動+其它”；疑問句：“動+主+其它+？”主語動詞其它動詞主語其它返回第十張幻燈片AreyoufromChina?I說一說誰是主語，誰是動詞？Isheyourbrother?TomisinClassOne.JaneandLucyarebothfromAmerica.Canyouhelpme?說一說誰是主語，誰是動詞？Ishe一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞I我we我們?nèi)朔Q代詞I我we我們you你

you

你們

you你you你們he他she她it它he他she她it它they他們她們它們

they他們她們它們1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、人稱代詞：I

lovemom,momlovesme.

主格賓格（動詞之前）（動詞/介詞之后）我Ime

你youyou

他hehim

她sheher

它itit我們weus你們youyou他們theythem人稱代詞：（一）人稱代詞的語序：單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they（一）人稱代詞的語序：1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they1.—Whobrokethewindow?人稱代詞作主語時用主格。人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I’minClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.

HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.人稱代詞作主語時用主格。主格、賓格、所有格講解

1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

例:1)

I

am

a

teacher.

2)

You

are

student.

He

is

a

student,

too.

3)

We/You/They

are

students.

2、人稱代詞賓格：在動詞或介詞后作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。

例：1）Give

it

to

me.

2)

Let’s

go

(let’s

=let

us)3.物主代詞所有格:用在名詞前，表示是誰的東西

例:1)

This

is

my

book.

2)

We

love

our

motherland.

我們熱愛我們的祖國主格、賓格、所有格講解

1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，記?。褐鞲翊~在句中作主語主格代詞有哪些？請你用鼠標(biāo)點它們。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe記?。褐鞲翊~在句中作主語主格代詞有哪些？請你用鼠標(biāo)點它們。主格代詞與be動詞的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were主格代詞與be動詞的搭配heshetheyitweyouI倒過來試一試heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas倒過來試一試heshetheyitweyouIamisare人稱代詞作賓語時用賓格。人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人稱代詞作賓語時用賓格。Welikehimverym人稱代詞：.

主格賓格（）（）1.我2.你3.他4.她5.它6.我們7.你們8.他們?nèi)朔Q代詞：Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.Iamagirl.Wearegirls.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。-What’syourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，-What’syourn二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

二.物主代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞在句中做定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用。名詞性物主代詞常用來避免與前面提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名詞性物主代詞可用在of

后面做定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞在句一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√一、選出括號中正確的詞，√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss√√√√√二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(they)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?theirhermymyits二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。theirhermymyits1．Isthis________book?

A．YouB．IC．she

D．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.

A．Its

B．It'sC．His

D．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.

A．it's

B．ItsC．It's

D．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.

A．It'segg

B．That'seggC．It'saegg

D．It'sanegg√√√√1．Isthis________book?√√√√6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．her

B．hisC．she

D．he7.Ido________homeworkintheevening.

A．me

B．IC．my

D．Th