第第頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)personwhowantstobesuccessful_in_hiscareeremployvt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）［經(jīng)典例句］IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.如果我有幸被雇用，我將用最大的努力來(lái)回報(bào)您的信任。(1)employsb.as...雇用某人擔(dān)任(1)employsb.as...雇用某人擔(dān)任employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事忙于（做）某事beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.①M(fèi)orethan3,000localworkersareemployedinthetourismindustry,whichhelpssomepeoplewhoareoutofwork.3000余名當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸芄陀诼糜螛I(yè)，這幫助了一些失業(yè)人員。②Maryhasbeenemployedinmaking(make)preparationsforthetripalltheafternoon.整個(gè)下午，瑪麗都在忙著準(zhǔn)備這次旅行。［旬式升級(jí)］鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670043】他這些天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課，沒(méi)與你取得聯(lián)系。(employ)①(普通表達(dá))Hewasemployedin/employedhimselfingoingoverhislessonsthese_days.sohedidn'tgetintouchwithyou.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Employedingoingoverhislessonsjhesedayshedidn'tgetintouchwithyou.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))③ (高 級(jí) 表達(dá))Employinghimselfingoingoverhislessons_these_dayshedidn'tgetintouchwithyou.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）harmn.&vt.損害；危害［經(jīng)典例句］Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeingsratherthanharmthem.大部分的人都認(rèn)為核科學(xué)應(yīng)該被發(fā)展來(lái)造福人類而不是傷害他們。(1)doharmto 對(duì) 造成傷害dosb.harm=doharmtosb.傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無(wú)害處(2)harmfuladj.有害的；造成傷害的beharmfulto...對(duì) 有害①Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近這段日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn)， 對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。②Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.給孩子們禮物沒(méi)有什么壞處，但禮物不應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)品。［一句多組鏈接寫(xiě)作眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子們有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharmschildren,(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_tochildren/doeschildrenharm(harmn.)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmfuladj.)［齡講單詞］respondvi.回答;響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)［教材原句］Daisyrespondedimmediately."I'dketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,"shesaid.戴茜立刻做出回應(yīng)。她說(shuō)： 我想去看看瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物。”(1)respondtosth.對(duì) 做出反應(yīng)/回答(2)responsen.回答；反應(yīng)inresponseto對(duì) 做出反應(yīng)

makearesponseto回答/響應(yīng) ；對(duì) 做出反應(yīng)①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.知道基本的急救技能有助于迅速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。②Shemadenoresponse(respond)whichmademeveryangry她沒(méi)有回答，這使我非常生氣。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)馬上白一百?MAlt?馬上白一百?MAlt?［經(jīng)典例句］Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseand詈worse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesardyingout.(2017年安慶一模)隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟，地球上的很多物種正在逐漸消失。(1)dieaway (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因 而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想做某事①Whentheapplausehaddieddownshebeganherspeech^聲平息后她便開(kāi)始演講了。②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturinwhichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.(2015年四川高考)你提到你愿意以教我英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)，這正是我所渴望的。protect…from…保護(hù) 不受 (傷害)［經(jīng)典例句］You'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthestrongsunlightwhengoingout.外出時(shí)你最好戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以抵擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。(1)protect...against...保護(hù) 以防⑵keep…fromdoing...stop...(from)doing...阻止……做……prevent...(from)doing...①Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlifefortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳免受傷害。②Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，這位警察阻止了孩子們過(guò)馬路。③Theheavyrainstoppedus(from)carrying(carry)outtheplanontime.大雨使得我們不能按時(shí)實(shí)施計(jì)劃。［名師點(diǎn)津］以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。payattentionto注意；留意［高考佳句］Ifyouareinterested^pleasepayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.2014年遼寧高考)如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto...把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到 fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人的注意力集中在……①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentiontoimprovingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.為了保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，教授建議我們重視提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。②YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmoreattentionshouldbepaid(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，但應(yīng)多注意書(shū)面英語(yǔ)。［旬式升級(jí)］鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670044】他站在那里，集中注意力看墻上的布告。（fix）①（普通表達(dá)）Hefixedhisattentiononthenoticeonthewallwhilestandingthere.②（普通表達(dá)）Hestoodthere,andhisattentionwasfixedonthenoticeonthewall.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）③（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hestoodthere,fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）④（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)）突破2個(gè)高考句型EI（教材P26）That'sgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_theWWFsuggests.那是個(gè)好消息。這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 按照；如同as作為連詞的用法主要有:（1）如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一面……一面……；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（3）因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。（4）層管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，可與though互換。①Astheoldsayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.'常言道，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！雹贗fallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecouple_didthelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbi依□果所有至U仙女湖公園的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會(huì)被嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾箱。③As_children_get_older：theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedin

everything.隨著孩子們一天天長(zhǎng)大，他們對(duì)所有的事物越來(lái)越感興趣。④As_I_wasbusypreparing_formyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒(méi)有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。［旬式分細(xì)鏈接寫(xiě)作盡管她試了，但蘇還是打不開(kāi)門。①（普通表達(dá)）Asshemighttry,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.②（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Tryasshe_mightSuecouldn'tgetthedooropen倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）（教材P30）Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)（恐龍）骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。theway是先行詞，其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,省略了作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich。（1）way表示方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可以將作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich省略。（2）way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系詞可以省略。IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespeaksEnglish.我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。［筋講旬型］（教材P32）ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthere_areveryfewleft.這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園， 但是（現(xiàn)在）它們所剩無(wú)幾了。（1）句型Therebe+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed結(jié)構(gòu)中v.-ing,v.-ed作后置定語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.-ing形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如果有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，即遵循就近原則。①ThereissolittletimeleftIdon'tthinkIcanfinishitasscheduled.剩下這么少的時(shí)間，我想我不能如期完成。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_acolumncalledForeignCultures.”(2015年全國(guó)卷I)我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)欄目叫 外國(guó)文化［多角快練］——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第50頁(yè))I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Therailwaystationisatadistance(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassportIDcardandalotofmoney.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,hunting(hunt)forasuitablejob.It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterJeft(leave)forthemtodrink.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuseswhichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety.Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrombeing_damaged(damage)Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasan,tanddoesharmiotheimageofourschool.Whyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessful(success)whileothersaren't?Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployees(employ)enjoytheirwork.n.單句改錯(cuò)Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.去掉第二個(gè)aMaryhasemployedhimselfinmakingpreparationsforhertriptoAmericaalltheaftern00nhimself—herselfThescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.去掉wasYoungalthoughheis,hehastravelledtomanycountries且此oughtas/thoughWiththegovernment'said,thoseaffectingbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.affectin史affected提考能?教材升華I(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第51頁(yè))I.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,whenDaisywokeup,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.Thecarpetaskedher1.shewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife.ThecarpetthentookhertoTibet,a2.(distance)landwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthewool.Daisysaidshehadn'tknownaboutthisandshewonderedwhattodo3.(help)them.ThentheywenttoZimbabwe,whereDaisyfound4.elephantwhichtoldDaisythattheywereonceanendangeredspecies.Theywerehunted5.mercybyfarmers,whosaidtheelephantsdestroyedtheirfarms.Thankstothegovernment'shelp,theproblemwas6.(final)solved.Daisysaidthisshowedthe7.(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Afterawhiletheywentintoarainforest.Theyfoundthatamonkey8. (protect)itselffrommosquitoes.ThemonkeyaskedDaisytopaymore9. (attend)totherainforestandsaidhewouldappreciate10. ifanimalslivedtogether.【答案】1.where2.distant3.tohelp4.an5．without6.finally7.importance8．wasprotecting9.attention10.it【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 65670045】H.寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．當(dāng)今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，這對(duì)人們的生活有害。(befacedwith；environmentalproblem；dogreatharmto)2．遺憾的是，許多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性。．過(guò)度捕殺極大地影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。 (affect)．結(jié)果，一些動(dòng)物絕跡，也有一些處境危險(xiǎn)。 (dieout；indanger)5．幸運(yùn)的是，政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并采取了一系列措施。 (payattentionto)6．我們會(huì)成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化。 (succeedin；prevent...from)第一步練寫(xiě)作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。第二步練改錯(cuò)下面是李明針對(duì)本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你幫他糾正過(guò)來(lái)。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriou