高中英語閱讀理解+七選五考前小題提分練二十PARTA（1）AOnaccountofthegovernmentshutdown,manyofthecity’sbestattractions,suchasthenationalmuseums,areclosed.Itmayaffectyoursocialplans.That’sespeciallytrueifyouhaveout-of-townvisitorscomingtotheDistrict.Don’tworry!Foreveryclosedmuseum,we’veofferedupasuitablesubstitutethatisprivatelyrun,thusnotsubjecttotheshutdown.Here’swhereyoucangoinstead.AnacostiaCommunityMuseumandtheNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureAlternatives:Banneker-DouglassMuseumorAlexandriaBlackHistoryMuseumTheNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisoneofthehottestdrawsontheNationalMall,withfreeticketstakenweeksinadvance.Itssistermuseum,theAnacostiaCommunity(社區(qū))Museum,takesacommunity-focusedlookatAfricanAmericanhistory.SodoestheBanneker-DouglassMuseuminAnnapolis,whichtraces(追溯)theAfricanAmericanexperienceinMaryland,andtheAlexandriaBlackHistoryMuseum,whereexhibitionshonorlocalactivistsandexplorethein?uenceofslaveryinthearea.AndunliketheAfricanAmericanMuseum,neitherrequiresyoutoplanahead.HirschhornMuseumandSculptureGardenAlternative:GlenstoneWanderingthroughthegalleriesatGlenstone,you’llcomeacrosssomeofthebiggestnamesin20thcenturyart—JacksonPollock,Jean-MichelBasquiatandRobertRauschenberg.Glenstonesitsona230-acreestate(土地)thatdoublesasanoutdoorsculpturegarden.FreeticketsforGlenstoneareoftenreservedweeksinadvance,but72freeticketsareavailableeverydayforanyonewhotakesaMontgomeryCountyRide-OnBusfromRockvilleMetroStationtothemuseum.NationalMuseumofAfricanArtAlternative:TheAfricanArtMuseumofMarylandMasks,musicalinstrumentsandjewelrycanbefoundinFulton,wheretheAfricanArtMuseumofMarylandhousesacollectionoftraditionalandcontemporaryAfricanartworksandobjects.Andthebestpart,forvisitorsonabudget?Admissionisfree.1.WherecanvisitorsgotoexplorethehistoryofAfricanAmericansduringtheshutdown?A.NationalMuseumofAfricanArt.B.HirschhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.C.TheAfricanAmericanMuseum.D.Banneker-DouglassMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGlenstone?A.Makesculpturesintheoutdoorgarden.B.Getaccesstoworksoffamousartists.C.TakeaMontgomeryCountyRide-OnBus.D.EnjoyacollectionofcontemporaryAfricanartworks.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofartexhibitions.B.Toadvertisesomeprivatemuseumsinthearea.C.Tocomparepublicmuseumswithprivateones.D.Toprovideaguidetomuseumsduringtheshutdown.Belivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdris.ItseemedthttiswouldbeagodtietoletytengedaughtrHollypteherdriig,soIsenthertothestoeinytruck.tdinnerysontaledabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:"Gu,myheartisnotstonthttruck.Ilieitbutitisjutmtlandwon'tlatf.Neversetyournoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:"Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndrivewa.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebraes(剎車)andthegaspeal(油門.ollyasunhurtphiallybutwhenweeachedhe,shewascryingandsaying:"Oh,Dad,I'msorr.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck."Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandasedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestor.Hereyeswerewetandshesaid:"ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Ibowdydad'scarandnintoateththadfllenacrosstheroad.Iruinedtheca.WhenIgothome,myDadknocedmetothegroundandbegantokickme."4Over40yearslate,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenight.shecshdourtruck,andhwIcortdhe.Oneda,whentIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofpropert.4.Whatcausedthecrash?Aebsen'twoking.ThecargotaflttieandHollylotcontl.Hollywasdrinkingasoftdrinkwhiledriving.Hollytppdontheaspedalintadoftheb.5.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfriendaftersheruinedherdad'scar?A.Shelotthecouetodrie.errasviolenttadhe.erftherkicdheroutofthehouse.Shesufdphiclpanfralongtime.6.Whtanelearnfmthepassae?Theauhregtdsendinghisdaughtrtotheto.Hollywasallwedtodriebeauseshewasoldrthnherbthe.Seeigtesh,theauthorwassorryfrthedamaetohisbeledtruck.Teauthormadeitclearththeloedhisdaughtrmoethanhistruck.7.Whtdostheundelinedsentnceimply?Aefiendwasseriouslywounded.Theoundeoedaftr40ya.Thefiendwasdeeplyhurtbyhrfth.ntsshouldn'tbettheirchildn.CTheageoftechnologyisagreatandconvenientthing,butitdoeshaveeffectsonusinmanydifferentways.Itcauseslong-termmemoryloss.ThankstoBaidu,wedon'treallyhavetoremembermuchofanything.QuestionsareansweredatthedropofahatbecauseBaiduisall-knowing!Isthatagoodthing,though?Peoplearen'tdiggingthroughtheirbrainsanymoretofindanswers.Here'sthegoodnews:wecanstillexerciseourlong-termmemorybysimplythinkingbeforeweBaidu.Ifwedon'twanttogodownthatroad,wecansearchBaiduforsomememorygamestoplay.TurnBaiduintoanassetinsteadofanenemy.Itmakesuslackpatience.Baidugivesuswhatwewant.Everythingisinstant.Infact,ifwehavetowaitforevenahandfulofminutesforanything,westartlosingourminds.Thisideaofinstantsatisfactioncarriesthroughtomanyotheraspectsofourlives,too,likewhenwegoouttoeat,driveintraffic,orevendealwithworkplaceaccidents.InsteadofusingBaidutolessenouranger,trysearchingforsomemindfulmeditations(沉思).Focusonourbreathandrealizeeverythingdoesn'thavetomoveatlighteningspeed.WecanactuallylistentosomepeacefulspaormeditationmusiconourPandora,too!Itwastesourtime.Behonest,howmuchtimearewespendingonBaidueveryday?Whetherwe'redoingresearchforourownpersonalneeds,buyingclothing,orwritingaresearchpaper,weallspendatonoftimeonthetrustyInternet.Arewealwaysbeingefficientwiththistime?Forthesakeofourprecioustime,ifwehaven'tusedBaiduDrive,weshould.Keepspreadsheets,textdocs,PDFs,slideshows,andevenrecordingsexactlywherewecaneasilyfindthem.Keeparunninglistofwebsitesweknowwe'llrevisit.Overall,thingsaredifferentthesedays.Yes,therearenoticeablenegativesideeffectsbecauseoftheBaiduinvasion,butwedon'thavetofallintothattrap.Staysharpanddon'tletourselvesbecomeimprisoneddoingtheBaidugod'sbidding.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“atthedropofahat”?A.atonepoint B.innotime C.inaway D.ataloss9.Whydoweturnimpatientinreallifeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Wedependonourselvestoomuch.B.Wecan'tgeteverythingwithBaidu.C.Wecan'tgetquickservicesinreallife.D.WegetusedtoBaidu'squickconvenience.10.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonsavingtimeonline?A.UsingBaiduDrive.B.Keepingpaperscorrectly.C.Beingefficientwithwork.D.Emptyingwebsitesrecordstimely.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThesideeffectsofBaiduandsolutions.B.TheadvantagesandfunctionsofBaidu.C.ThetechnologyandinfluenceoftheInternet.D.ThedisadvantagesandrisksoftheInternet.6DAnewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialillienecaneadhumaneemoeentsto"ead"huanpeonalites.thewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandbtspedbysophititd(復雜的)artificialintellientalgorithms(算法)abilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyonthecnnectionbtweenemomentsandpeonalit,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthesientificJournalFntiesinNuoscience.ementsduinganeerdytaskpdictaspectsofourpeonalit"wotetheesachs,ledbyUnieityofSouthAutlianeuscientitbisLoetsche,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampuseodingthiremoemnts,thndtrminestheirpeonalitytraits(特點)with"well-etbishedqutionnies"frdtrminingpeonalitytyp,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDail.hesfdthedtaintotheirAlalgrithmsandfundthtcomputsrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydtrmineapeon'smajorpeonalitytits,suchasNeutic-ism,xtavsin(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity",thescientitswot.ldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputsandotherhigh-tchdvices,eenbots,allowingfrmoentualandealiticsocialintctionswithmachins,"Lotschersaid.oealslookingfrimpd,peonalidservices.dy'sobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinfmtin,"LotschersaidinattmentquotdbyIndianExpss.Thiseserchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemoentl,andbttrtintrptinghumansocialsignals."Thetudyealedpviuslyundisoedeltionsbteenspecific7personalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies，accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailNewspape.12.Whtdotheunderlinedwods"perint"ingph2pbablymean?A.Undd.set.seahfrD.concernabout13.Howdidtheseachescnducttheeseah?Itwascarriedoutinalab.42subects'eemoemntsweeeoded.etdt’dailymmentswetcd.D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycompute.14.Aordingtoobisotsh,whtnweknow?A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.oday'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.machines.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?umanoalityitsWhtHumaneMementsAellonalitisbyeMements.owHumansandMachinesIntctPartB根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。ThreesimplekeystosuccessBeingsuccessfulmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.___16___Mypointis,thespecificsinvolvedinfindingsuccesscanvarygreatly,dependingonyourgoal.Therearethreebasiccomponentsnecessaryforfindingsuccess,regardlessofthespecificsofyourpursuit.And,sincethedesireforownershipisthedrivingforcebehindacquisition,I’llusethewordOWNasmysimplethree-itemmethodforsuccess.1.O-Opportunity:oneofthemostimportantcomponentsinfindingsuccessisbeingabletoidentifyopportunity.Itistosuccesswhatwindistosailing.___17___Identifyingopportunityisthefirststep;awarenesssetsyoursail