2022屆高三五月聯(lián)合測評英語試卷命題單位:圓創(chuàng)教育教學(xué)研究中心 2022年5月11日上午8:00-10:00本試卷共10頁,67題。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！餀?quán)考試顧利★注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,回答非選擇題時,用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhydoesthemanlearnChinese?A.Towriteapaper.B.TovisitChinaoneday.C.Tocommunicatewithane-friend.2.WhatdoesthemanwanttodonextThursday?A.Playgolf. B.Takeadayoff. C.Visithisparents.3.Whowasinjured?A.George. B.George’swife. C.George’sfather-in-law.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoagame. B.WatchingTVathome. C.Cheeringtheirteamon.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Matches. B.Hobbies. C.Soccer.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Mrs.Mills. B.MarthaWillis. C.MarkWill.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bypassingonamessage.B.Bygivinghiscolleagueacall.C.Bygivinghersomeadviceonfindingajob.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeheroutforameal.B.Treathercousintoameal.C.Recommendhersomeplacesforameal.9.Whenwillthewomantreathercousinoutside?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.10.Wherewillthewomangotonight?A.ToaThairestaurant. B.ToaChineserestaurant. C.ToanAustralianrestaurant.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whoarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Ahousemate. B.Acolleague. C.Ababysitter.12.WhatisDavidlike?A.He'ssociable. B.He'sclean. C.He'smature.13.WhichisoneofthereasonsthewomandislikesDavid?A.Heenjoyssmoking.B.Heiscrueltoallanimals.C.Hesometimescatsherfoodwithoutpermission.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whathasbrokendown?A.Thelock. B.Thelift. C.Thealarm.15.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheemergency?A.Shecomplains. B.Sheburstsintotears. C.Shekeepsmakingtelephones.16.Whyisthemansocalm?A.Hethinksituselesstoworry.B.Heknowshowtosolvetheproblem.C.Hehasbeeninthesamesituationbefore.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cancelherappointment. B.Introduceherself. C.Ringthealarm.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Visitors. B.Newstaff. C.Customers.19.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Tourthebuilding. B.Dosomepaperwork. C.Watchavideo.20.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhumanresourcesdepartment.C.Inthecompany'scafeteria.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFormanyforeigners,findingnewfriendscancasetheoftenoverwhelmingtaskofadjustingtoanewlifeabroad.Thefollowingcountriescandefinitelyfeelmorewelcomingthanothers.UgandaThisEastAfricancountryreceivedthehighestmarksforfriendliness.AccordingtotheInterNationsreport,57%offoreignersinUgandagave‘generalfriendliness’thebestpossiblerating（theglobalaveragewas26%）.Notonlythat,notasinglerespondentrankedthisfactornegatively.Ugandaisn'twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcarsCostaRicaTheCentralAmericancountryrankshighacrossallfactorswhenitcomestohoweasilyforeignersfitin.Almostnineoutof10foreigners（89%）arepleasedwiththegeneralfriendlinessofthepopulation,andeightoutof10（79%）feelathome,accordingtothesurvey."IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend.”ColombiaThisSouthAmericanhotspotfeelslikehomefast,accordingtomanyforeigners."TheColombianpeopleareeagertoshowtheircountryinapositivelightandareveryreceptiveandhospitabletowardsnewcomers,"saidAnne.Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.OmanAsoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld,Omanalsohasfriendlyresidentswhoreflectthewarmclimate.Awelcomingculturerootedinfaithalsoleadstoanopennesswithnewcomers.WhilethecostoflivinginOmanisgrowingmoreexpensive,itwasrecentlyrankedbyMercerasoneofthemoreaffordableplacestoliveintheMiddleEast.21.Whichofthefourcountrieshasitsenvironmentaldisadvantage?A.Uganda. B.CostaRica. C.Colombia. D.Oman.22.HowcanyouberegardedasafriendwhileinCostaRica?A.Byspeakinghighlyofthelocals'friendliness.B.Byshowingyourcountryinapositivelight.C.Byopeningyourarmswhenyoumeetthelocals.D.Bytalkingwiththelocalsintheirlanguage.23.WhatisuniquetoColombiacomparedwiththeotherthreecountries?A.Thegeneralfriendlinessofthelocalpeople.B.Thehighlivingexpensesofthelocalpeople.C.Thelowpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.D.Thegoodeducationofforeign-bornresidents.BDuringmyfirstyearincollege,Ididn'tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecond-yearstudent.MymindwassplitopenbythequalityofBarbara'squestions.Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara'sofficehours.Inmyjunioryear,Barbaraannouncedthebirthofherdaughter,Maggie.ThattimeIstillknewlittleaboutherlife.Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie'sbabysitter.Shehadtoleavetoteachherclass.IsangMaggielullabies（搖籃曲）,fedhertinycheesecubes,andgaveherhotmilk.Andalsointhesameyear,withBarbara'shelp,Ifinishedmyessaysuccessfullyandgraduatedasanoutstandingstudent.Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.Ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentrelationship.ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,aseriousandrareillness,shesentmealetterhandwrittenonawhitelegalpad（信箋?。?Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweckly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.WhenIbeganwritingaboutmysoninaverypublicblogformat,Barbararespondedtoeachpost.Throughourback-and-forths,IbegantorealizethatIhadn'treallyknownheratall-notuntilnow,assherevealedmoreaboutherselfthansheeverhad.Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,"I'msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit."Idid,andIdo.Yes,wehaddecadesofsharedhistorybehindus,butnowwehadgottentoknowandloveeachotheraswomen.mothersandequals.24.Whydidn'ttheauthorspeakintheprogramtheGreatConversation?A.Sheactuallyhadnothingtosaytoherteacher.B.ShehadnoopportunitytospeakinBarbara'sclass.C.Shefearedmakingsomemistakes.D.Shewastooproudtosaysomething.25.Whendidtheauthorbecomeherteacher'sbabysitter?A.Whenshewasacollegefreshman.B.Whenshewasafourth-yearcollegestudent.C.Whenshewasathird-yearcollegestudent.D.Whenshewasapostgraduate.26.HowmanyyearshadtheauthorknownherteacherBarbarawhenshehadherownson?A.Nine. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarbara?A.Thoughtfulandpositive. B.Outgoingandcreative.C.Easygoingandambitious. D.Dutifulandhumorous.CHaveyoueverchattedwithafriendaboutbuyingacertainitemandbeentargetedwithanadforthatsameitemthenextday?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedwhetheryoursmartphonewas"listening"toyou.Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevice'sonboardmicrophone.Italwayshastolistentoyousoitcanhearyourvoicecommandandassistyou.Whyismyphonelisteningtome?WhenyouaskSiritofindsomething,thisinformationisusedfortargetedads.It'snotdifferentfromtypingsomethingintoBaidu.Ifyou'relookingforcardealershipsinyourcity.relatedadswillstartchasingyouacrosstheInternetinawayavirtualassistantisjustanothersearchengine.What'sworse,yourdevicedoesn'tneedtolistentoyourconversations.There'sagoodchanceyou'realreadygivingitalltheinformationitneeds.Mostofusregularlydiscloseourinformationtoawiderangeofwebsitesandapps.Wedothiswhenwegrantthemcertainpermissions,orallow"cookies"totrackouronlineactivities.So-calledcookiesallowwebsitesto"remember"certaindetailsaboutourinteractionwiththesite.Forinstance,logincookiesletyousaveyourlogindetailssoyoudon'thavetore-enterthemeachtime.Thecookiewillhostmarketer'sadsandgrantitaccesstodataitcollectsfromyou（whichyouwillhavegivenitpermissiontodo-perhapsbyclickingonsomeharmlesslookingpopup）.Assuch,theadvertisercanbuildapictureofyourlife:yourroutines,wantsandneeds.Thesecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproductsandhowthisvariesbasedonfactorssuchasacustomer'sage,gender,height,weight,jobandhobbies.28.Whydoestheauthormention"Siri"and"Baidu"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toclarifyaview.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepersonalinformationbeingtrackedbywebsites?A.Unfavorable. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Unclear.30.Howcanthecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproducts?A.Byringingyouforyourroutines,wantsandneeds.B.Byenquiringyourfriendsaboutyourpreferences.C.Bybuyingyourpersonalinformationsecretly.D.Bycollectingyourroutines,wantsandneeds.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Yoursmartphoneis"listening"toyou.B.Youcan'tlivewithoutthesmartphone.C.BaiduSearchengineishelpingyou.D.AudioSiriisalwayshelpingyou.DTheimmenseandforbiddingSouthernOceanisfamousforhowlingwindsandstrangewavesthathavetestedmarinersforcenturies.Butitstruestrengthliesbeneaththewaves.Theocean'sdominantfeature,extendinguptotwomilesdeepandasmuchas1,200mileswide,istheAntarcticCircumpolar（極地附近的）Current,byfarthelargestcurrentintheworld.Itistheworld'sclimateengine,andithaskepttheworldfromwarmingevenmorebydrawingdeepwaterfromtheAtlantic,PacificandIndianoceans,muchofwhichhasbeeninthedeepoceanforhundredsofyears,andpullingittothesurface.There,itexchangesheatandcarbondioxidewiththeatmospherebeforebeingpushedagainonitsendlessroundtrip.Withoutthisaction,whichscientistscallupwelling,theworldwouldbeevenhotterthanithasbecomeasaresultofhuman-causedemissionsofcarbondioxideandotherheat-trappinggases."FromnoperspectiveisthereanyplacemoreimportantthantheSouthernOcean,"saidJoellenL.Russell,anoceanographerattheUniversityofArizona.“There'snothinglikeitonPlanetEarth.”Forcenturiesthisoceanwaslargelyunknown,anditsconditionsweresoextremethatonlyarelativehandfulofsailorswenttoitswaterswithlotsoficebergs.Whatfragmentaryscientificknowledgewasavailablecamefrommeasurementstakenbyexplorers,navalships,theoccasionalresearchexpeditionsorwhalingships.Butmorerecently,anewgenerationoffloating,autonomousprobes（探測儀）thatcancollecttemperature,densityandotherdataforyears-divingdeepunderwater,andevenexploringbeneaththeAntarcticseaice,beforerisingtothesurfacetophonehome-hasenabledscientiststolearnmuchmore.TheyhavediscoveredthatglobalwarmingisaffectingtheAntarcticcurrentincomplexways,andtheseshiftscouldcomplicatetheabilitytofightclimatechangeinthefuture.32.WhydoesthetruestrengthliebeneaththewavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thereisthedeepestcurrentintheworld.B.Thereistheworld'slargestcurrent.C.ThereisseverecoldclimateintheSouthPole.D.Therearethestrongestwindsandstrangestwaves.33.HowdoestheSouthernOceankeeptheworldfromwarmingevenmore?A.Bypushingseverecoldwatertotheotheroceans.B.Bycoolingthewarmerwaterfromtheotheroceans.C.Bydrawingcoldwaterfromotheroceansandpullingittothesurface.D.Bykeepingcoldwaterintheotheroceansforhundredsofyears.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragmentary"meaninparagraph7?A.Advanced. B.Abstract. C.Incomplete. D.Concrete.35.Whatdoscientistsdiscoveraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thecurrentthereisinnormalconditiondespiteglobalwarming.B.Thecurrentthereisunderthecomplicatedinfluenceofglobalwarming.C.Theautonomousprobeshavefoundsolutionstoglobalwarming.D.Nothingcanbedoneforglobalwarmingduetoseverecoldclimate.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’salwayssadtoseesomeonelose.I’msuremanyofyouhaveexperiencedatleastonedisappointmentinyourlifeandmayfacemoreyet.36Andwhatismoreimportantistolearnsomethingfromit.Herearesometipstohelpwiththepainoffailure:1.Acceptit___37___It'snotveryhealthytobeindenial,becauseifyoudon'tacceptthesituationforwhatitis,youcan'ttakethenextstepstomoveon.Takeadeepbreath,andcometotermswithwhathappened.2.Don'tbeanangryloserIfsomeoneelseachievedwhatyouwanted,don'tstarttakingyourfrustrationsoutonthem.___38___3.___39___Yoursupportnetworkwillhelpgreatlyduringatoughtime.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpfromyourfriendsandfamily,andfeeldelightedintheknowledgethatyouhavelovedoneswhowillstickbyyouthroughthickandthin.4.MoveforwardInthecourseofpursuingyourdream,youmightbecastdownbyanoceanofchallenges.___40___Youmightevenbethankfullaterforthedisappointment,asitmayopenupanopportunitythatyouhadnotpreviouslyconsidered.Alwaysfollowtheabovetipsandenjoyyourlifetothefullesteveryday.A.ReachouttofriendsandfamilyB.AlwayshaveasenseofresponsibilityC.Therefore,problemswillbesolvedintime.D.It'sOKtofail.buthaveagoodattitudetowardsit.E.Somepeoplemayfeeldenialafteradisappointment.F.However,therearestillplentyofpossibilitiesaheadforyou.G.Faceyourfailurewithgrace,andpcoplewillrespectyouevenmoreforit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaytreatsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof___41___seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshada___42___connectionwithtiming.First,weshoweduptodelivertoour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere___43___forsomethingsweet.Shortlyafter,withplateinhand,we___44___ourtreatstoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk.___45___,aneighty-five-yearoldneighborwasonZoomwithfriends___46___whatChristmasmeantandsaidthatoursurprisewastheperfect___47___Onefriendwasnothomewhenwe48.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwerangtoletherknowwewere___49___asmalltreatforher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayand___50___ifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecoulduseahug.Shehadjust51fromtheEmergencyRoom.Herhusband,whohadbeen___52___continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneeded___53___.Wegotherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragood___54___tosupportforfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets___55___alottomany.41. A.experience B.satisfaction C.allowance D.profit42. A.magical B.loose C.abstract D.direct43. A.fighting B.making C.quarrelling D.longing44. A.donated B.applied C.gifted D.abandoned45. A.Generally B.Strictly C.Fortunately D.Coincidentally46. A.focusingon B.talkingabout C.passingon D.pickingup47. A.concept B.plot C.example D.condition48. A.queued B.started C.called D.worked49. A.buying B.cooking C.consuming D.leaving50. A.enquired B.doubted C.considered D.decided51. A.flew B.returned C.escaped D.appeared52. A.suffering B.overcoming C.studying D.avoiding53. A.service B.time C.surgery D.advice54. A.rest B.meal C.talk D.sleep55. A.meant B.attached C.assigned D.distributed第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.Idon'tknowwhatyourdreamis.Idon'tcarehow56______（disappoint）itmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamthatyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible,thoughin57______processofchasingyourdreams,youaregoingtoencounteralotofpain.Therewillbe58______（moment）whenyouaregoingtodoubt59______（you）,You'llsay,“Why?Whyisthishappeningtome?I'mjusttryingtotakecareofmychildren,andmymother.I'mnottryingtostealorrobfromanybody.Howdidthishavetohappentome?"Forthoseofyouwho60______（experience）somehardshipsalready-don'tgiveuponyourdream.Theroughtimeswillcome,buttheywillnotstay,andtheywillcometopass.Manyofyoufail61______（seek）yourpurposeinlifeandyoushould.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisnot62______（achieve）.Youfillyourlife63______excusesand"Ican't."Theonlytruelimits64______youexperienceinlifearethoseyoucreateorthoseyouallowotherstoimposeuponyou.Ifyoucan65______（true）dreamit,youcandoit!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）第19屆亞運會將于2022年9月10日至25日在中國浙江杭州舉行（The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022）,此次亞運會主題為“綠色、智能、節(jié)儉、文明”。你校擬派2名學(xué)生屆時參加志愿者服務(wù)活動。請你以校學(xué)生會的名義擬定一份招聘啟示。內(nèi)容: