高中英語閱讀理解+七選五考前小題綜合練三（1）SchoolonWheelsSchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!Checkoutthevolunteerpage.,formoreinformation.CaliforniaScienceCenterTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,,formoreinformation.LINCCaresLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationat.LARegionalFoodBankVoluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Followforvolunteeropportunities.ProyectoJardinSituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visitformoreinformation.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?A.Itneedsexperiencedteachers.B.Itprovidesclassroomteaching.C.Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.D.Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.2.Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?A.At.B.At.C.At.D.Athitps://.3.Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?A.LINCCares.B.ProyectoJardin.C.CaliforniaScienceCenter.D.LARegionalFoodBank.（2）DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置標簽),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反饋),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.4.WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.DShehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.5.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinent B.thepictures C.theleg D.thelocation6.Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitious B.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoshare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHolidays（3）Astheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries,appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness,includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatchers(WW).Andit'sbasicallybecausemoreconsumersfeelthewayJessicaHolloway-Haytcherdoes.Acoupleofyearsago,shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer-buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogramsthatdidn'tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn'tkeepupwiththe"astronomical"costs.NowHolloway-HaytcherusesanappcalledNoom.Shehaslostover30poundssofar.bychangingherhabits.Shenowprepareshealthymealsinthemorning,soshe'snotstarvingatnight;shefocusesonconversationtoslowhereating.Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals,exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher,andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick,Washington.Whenitcomestoweightloss.80percentofpeopletrytodoitontheirown.SaysJohnLaRosa,presidentofMarketdata.whichtracksthe$4billioncommercialU.S.weightlossindustry.HesaysappslikeMyFitnessPal,FitbitandFooducateappealtothoseconsumers.LaRosasaysappsarealsocheaperthanmostcommercialprogramsandtheyappealtotheyoungerpopulationthattraditionalchainshavestruggledtoattract.“TheaverageageofacustomerofJennyCraig,orNutrisystemorWWisabout48.andit'sprobablygoingup.”LaRosasays.“It'sgoingtobeashrinkingmarketiftheyjustcatertothebabyboomers.”ThatexplainswhyWWimproveditsdigitaltactic.“Itusedtobethatwehesitatedtoevenshowtheappinourcommercials,andthathassoshifted.”saysDebraBenovitz,aseniorvicepresidentofWW..“Ithinkthefutureisbeingareallystrongscience-basedtechnologypartnerinthehealthandwellnessspace.However,havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJessicaHolloway-Hayicher'spastweightlossexperiences?A.Theymadeherverybusy. B.Theywerewithinherbudget.C.Theywereeffortsmadeinvain. D.Theylastedaltogetherforamonth.9.WhatisabenefitNoombringstoJessicaHolloway-Haytcher?A.Itprepareshermeals. B.Itrecordshereatingspeed.C.Itassistsherwithherofficework. D.Itenableshertoconsultacoachatanytime.10.HowisWWdifferentfromMyFitnessPal?A.Itoffersofflineservice. B.Itisanewlyfoundedcompany.C.Itsconsumersarerelativelyyoung. D.Itsmarketshareisshrinkingfast.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Weightlossgoesdigital B.LoseweightonyourownC.Youarereallywhatyoucat D.Letscienceseeifyouareoverweight（4）Itisoftendifficultforfarmerstoidentifydiseasesquicklyenoughtoprotecttheircropsandthoseonneighboringfarms.Now,somefarmersareusingasimpledevicedirectlyinthefieldtofindvirusesbeforetheyspread.InTanzania,severalvirusesareathreattocassavacrops.Farmersstruggletoidentifythediseasesinanurgentefforttoavoidseverecropdamage.Thediseaseidentificationprocessisoftendifficultwhenfarmersareactingontheirown.Iftheydonotknowwhatisattackingtheircrops,theycannotdecidethebestwaytofightthedisease.AdevicefromBritishtechnologycompanyOxfordNanoporeischangingthat.Thedeviceextractsdeoxyribonucleicacid,betterknownasDNA,fromplants.DNAisthecarrierofgeneticinformationinnearlyalllivingthings.Thedevicehelpsfarmersidentifywhatisharmingtheircropssotheycanchangetomoreresistantcrops.LauraBoykiniswiththeUniversityofWesternAustraliaandalsoworkswiththeCassavaVirusActionProject.ShebroughtthedevicetoaTanzanianfarmownedbyAshaMohamed.Shesaid,“Weareherecollectingleafpunchesfrominfectedmaterialtotest,todoaDNAextractionandthenstartsequencing(排序)inthefield.”ThetestingidentifiedanumberofvirusesinthecassavafieldsnearMohamed’sfarm.Theprocessalsodiscoveredthatplantsconsideredresistanttodiseasehadaverylowvirallevel.Oncetheviruseswereidentified,AshaMohamedwasgiventwokindsofseedsthatareresistanttothediseases.Inanothercase,DNAwascollectedfromapawpawtreefarminKenya.Withthattest,thetechnologywasabletoidentifydiseasesaffectingNaomiMumo’scrops.NaomiMumosaid,“Allmypawpawwereaffectedbyadisease,andIdidn’tknowwhatkindofdiseaseitwas.Butnow,Ihavepeoplewhohaveidentifiedthediseaseusingnewtechnology,andwithinaveryshorttime.SoI’mveryhappy.”Thespeedatwhichfarmersidentifydiseasescanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessorfailureonlargeareasofcropland.Now,theuseofsuchsimpleandeasilytransportableDNAsequencingdevicesismakingthatpossible.12.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.FarmersInTanzaniastruggletoidentifythediseasesintheircropsB.HowLauraBoykinhelpedAshaMohamedtoidentifytheviruses.C.DNAsequencingdevicehelpsfarmerstofindvirusesandidentifythediseasesintheircropsquickly.D.ADNAsequencingdevicehelpsfarmerstoidentifythediseasesandkeephealthy.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“extracts”underlinedinparagraph2?A.produces B.creates C.refuses D.gets14.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNaomiMumois________withtheDNAsequencingdevice.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.annoyed15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersoftenhavedifficultyinidentifyingdiseasesintheircropsquicklybythemselves.B.DNAcarriesgeneticinformationinnearlyalllivingthings.C.BothAshaMohamedandNaomiMumoarefarmersinTanzania.D.Iffarmerscanidentifydiseasesintheircropsquickly,theycanprotecttheircropsandsucceedonlargeareasofcropland.PartB閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SeveralreasonsyourbusinessneedsawebsiteAllbusinesses,largeorsmall，needawebsite.___16___Awebsiteisthemostimportanttoolabusinesshasforkeepingincontactwithcustomers.___17___.Thewebsiteallowsyoutoexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourimmediatecommunity,andeventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanhaveaccesstoyourservicesandproductsthroughyourwebsite,atnoextracost.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourbusiness,itisnothardtoaffordawebsite.___18___Thercaretemplates(樣板）availableifyouwanttocreateawebsiteyourself.OryoucanhireaWebdesignerforamoreprofessionallook.Dependingonwhatyouneed,usingtheservicesofaprofessionaldoesnotnecessarilycosthugeamountsofmoney.Thehostingfeesyoupay