第11頁（共11頁）Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionCWritingWorkshop一、完成句子1.她是一個游泳能手,很多人認為她一定能成功。Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatshe.

2.誰最有可能從網上新聞的使用中獲益?Whoismostlikelyto?

3.假如我忘記了,請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.

4.我們提醒他們學校已經對學生的行為制定了新的規(guī)定。theschoolhadalreadymadenewrulesaboutstudents’behaviours.

5.重要的是要記住每個人的反應不同。thateachpersonreactsdifferently.

二、閱讀理解AHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片)．Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?1．FromParagraph1,wecanknow．A．whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB．howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC．whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD．whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored2．Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit．AwasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB．ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC．developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD．wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind3．Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto．A．showthechangesoftoolsB．introduceanewkindoftoolC．giveanexampleofusingtoolsD．comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools4．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis．A．outoforder B．lesscolorfulC．hardtopredict D．fullofmeaningsBEvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250，000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople，”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads－themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror－andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections，”Urmsonsaid.“We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle，”Urmsonsaid.5．Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars.A．willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB．havealreadypassednecessarytestsC．havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD．willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers6．AccordingtoChrisUrmson,．A．softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB．self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC．self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD．ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars7．Theunderlinedword“intersection”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans．A．accidents B．buildingsC．crossings D．vehicles8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB．Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC．Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD．Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets三、書面表達假定你是李華,你的外國朋友John要去爬山,請你根據以下提示給他寫一封郵件,向他介紹你對爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事項。內容提示:1.爬山是一項非常好的運動,可以放松身心,有益健康;2.爬山前需做的準備(了解天氣、必備物品等);3.爬山時注意安全,避免受傷。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua一、完成句子1.issuretosucceed2.benefitfromtheuseofonlinenews3.IncaseIforget4.Weremindedthemthat5.Itisimportanttoremember二、閱讀理解1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.”可知，從本段中我們可以知道早期的人類使用工具的目的，選C。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段尾句“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.”可知，“stonechip”對于人類的發(fā)展起到了非常重要的作用，故選A。3.D推理判斷題。第四段“Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.(人類用石頭超過了二百萬多年，但是那時候人類的生活發(fā)生的變化很小。我們已經用硅芯片只使用了幾年，但是生活變化很快)”，與D選項“comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools”意思表達相符。故選D。4.C推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中作者說人類在過去的幾百萬年時間里一直使用“stonechip”，人類社會發(fā)生的變化很小，而我們使用“siliconchips”才不過幾年，生活卻發(fā)生了巨大的變化。于是作者發(fā)出了疑問：“二十年后的生活會是什么樣子的呢？”，“二百萬年后的世界又會是什么樣子呢？”，表明將來的生活無法預料，這與選項C意思表達相符。5.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段前兩句“Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat‘candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections，’”可知Google說這些汽車很安全，可以從很遠的距離就感應到物體的存在，這對于交通安全很有幫助。再根據第四段第一句“Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.”可知Urmson認為大部分的事故都是人為導致的，而自動駕駛的汽車事故很少——會更加安全。故A正確。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段前兩句“Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.‘Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，’Urmsonsaid.”可知自動駕駛的汽車中的軟件和感應器可以完成很多工作，這說明這種軟件和感應器非常重要。故A正確。7.C詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第二句“Thevehicleshavesensorsthat‘c