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2022年廣西欽州市中考英語真題及答案第I卷(共90分)聽力測試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請在下列六幅圖中,選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)(5)______(二)聽句子,選答語。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請根據句子內容,選擇恰當的答語,并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,weare.(2)A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.(3)A.Iamfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thankyou.B.Andyou?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對話,請根據對話內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(3分)請聽第一段對話,回答小題。(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.(2)Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.(3)Wherewilltheygo?A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.4.(3分)請聽第二段對話,回答小題。(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumpling.(2)Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaymorning.5.(4分)請聽第三段對話,回答小題。(1)What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.(3)Whatishewoman'sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.3months.C.5years.(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。7.(5分)AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin(1)_______HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainidea◆hisfirstowner(2)_______himwithlove◆whenhegrowsup,hislifegetshardFavouritepart◆thehorse's(3)_______moment◆whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedangerReview◆his(4)_______savesthelivesofmanypeople◆healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe(5)_______二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。8.(1分)﹣Howmuchisthecap?﹣()A.15yuan. B.No,thanks. C.You'rewelcome.9.(1分)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.()A.me B.him C.them10.(1分)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.()A.bright B.quiet C.small11.(1分)﹣Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?﹣Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.()A.cinema B.library C.hospital12.(1分)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.()A.badly B.angrily C.successfully13.(1分)﹣MissYao,mayI____yourcomputertosearchforinformation?﹣Ofcourse.()A.use B.count C.draw14.(1分)﹣Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?﹣Hand﹣madecake.Comeandtrysome.()A.tastes B.sounds C.smells15.(1分)﹣WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?﹣Ifootballwithmyfather.()A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay16.(1分)﹣Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.﹣You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand_______.()A.handitin B.turnitdown C.lookitup17.(1分)﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme?﹣Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.()A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。18.(10分)Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80﹣year﹣oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)andtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot(3)."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't(9).Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot(7)A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)19.(5分)May15th,SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou,"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.(5)Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.20.(10分)WintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346millionB.186million.C.161million.D.46million.(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.21.(10分)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(爭吵)withmyclassmate,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandmeTheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides﹣﹣fromhissideitwaswhite,now,whatdoyousay?"Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white"inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.22.(10分)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow﹣carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常飲食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plantbased(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods,includingredmeat,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal﹣basedfoodandeachplant﹣basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant﹣baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。(1)Whichoneisanimal﹣basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant﹣baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.(4)Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A.問題B.方式C.益處D.狀況(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交際(共5題,每題1分,共5分)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.(1)Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:(2)Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.(3)Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)Steven:That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda;Excellent!(5)Steven:OK.Let'sgo.A.Shallwegonow?B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷(共30分)綜合填空(共20題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據括號內所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。24.(1分)Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地圖)?25.(1分)Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It'snot(安全的).26.(1分)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.27.(1分)Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).28.(1分)Iusuallydosomereading(在……之前)Igotobed.(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。29.(1分)Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.30.(1分)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.31.(1分)Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthepool.32.(1分)Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.33.(1分)Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.(三)選詞填空(共10題,每小題10分,共10分)根據語篇內容,從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。34.(10分)voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(國際自然保護聯盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the(3)ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor(5).Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.●Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.●Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals'(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.七、書面表達(10分)35.(10分)在豐富多彩的初中學習生活中,你一定積累了很多學習方法和經驗吧!現??⑽膶谝?Learningtolearn"為主題征稿。請你根據以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點:(1)一個科目名稱;(2)此科目的學習方法(至少兩個);(3)此科目的學習感受或期望。寫作要求:(1)將標題和首句補充完整;(2)包含所有要點,可適當增加細節(jié);(3)文中不得透露個人信息;(4)詞數80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning_________.
參考答案與解析第I卷(共90分)聽力測試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請在下列六幅圖中,選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。1.【參考答案】略【解析】略(二)聽句子,選答語。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請根據句子內容,選擇恰當的答語,并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。2.【參考答案】略【解析】略(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對話,請根據對話內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。3.【參考答案】略【解析】略4.【參考答案】略【解析】略5.【參考答案】略【解析】略(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。6.【參考答案】略【解析】略(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據短文內容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。7.【參考答案】略【解析】略二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。8.【參考答案】A.15元;B.不。C.不客氣?"可知,所給選項中只有A選項能夠表達"價格"。故選:A。【解析】日常交際用語的考查,主要是平時的日積月累,要注意一些詞匯或者詞組的特殊用法。9.【參考答案】me"我",為賓格;him"他",位于動詞或介詞之后,為賓格。根據"Theheroes"可知三位英雄從太空返回地球。故選:C?!窘馕觥渴熘朔Q代詞用法,結合提干信息,給出答案。10.【參考答案】bright"明亮的";quiet"安靜的"。根據"Studentsbusywritingtalking(學生們忙于寫作而不說話)"可知所以教室很安靜。故選:B?!窘馕觥空_辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合題干句意分析作答。11.【參考答案】cinema"電影院";library"圖書館"。根據"Wereadofthere.(我們可以在那里讀很多書,去圖書館怎么樣?"。故選:B?!窘馕觥棵~的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。12.【參考答案】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生氣地"。根據"andstoodand,大家都站起來歡呼。故選:C。【解析】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。13.【參考答案】A.使用;B.數。根據句意可知,應該用use。故選:A?!窘馕觥孔鞔鸫祟愒囶},首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。14.【參考答案】Atastes嘗起來;Bsounds聽起來。結合語境可知,聞起來香噴噴的,符合句意的是smells。故選:C。【解析】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。15.【參考答案】A.一般現在時;B.過去進行時。問句為過去進行時,表明在那時正在做的事情。故選:B。【解析】抓住時間狀語是解題的關鍵,再結合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。16.【參考答案】handin"上交";turndown"調低"。根據""可知"Iawatchthe。)"可知你最好把它交到失物招領處。故選:A。【解析】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。17.【參考答案】A.科學博物館什么時候開門;B.我怎么樣到達科學博物館。根據答語可知,繼而可以推出,所給選項中只有B選項符合題意。故選:B?!窘馕觥肯雀鶕Z序排除不合適的選項,然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。18.【參考答案】(1)名詞辨析,A女演員,C醫(yī)生,根據后文theinheritor(繼承人)JiaxingTongxiangopera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。故選A。(2)動詞辨析,A跑,C開始,根據前文theinheritor(繼承人)JiaxingTongxiangopera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。故選B。(3)形容詞辨析,A容易的,C涼爽的,根據后文MywasmotherwhenI14.I'vewithfather。我母親在我14歲時去世了,我就和父親住在一起。故選A。(4)連詞辨析,A或者,C但是,根據前文Inpastwereallowedplayopera,女人不被允許演花鼓戲,我父親從不阻止我。故選C。(5)名詞辨析,A錯誤,C問題,根據前文(4)___fatherstoppedwhenIto,(但是當我試著唱花鼓戲時,)可知此處意為這給了她開始戲曲之旅的機會。(6)動詞辨析,A拒絕,C后悔,根據前文Latertroupebroken,andwentto,她又回去種地了,她設法使劇團起死回生。(7)副詞辨析,A通常地,C悲傷地,根據后文theclosedagain.(戲班又倒閉了,戲班又倒閉了。(8)形容詞辨析,A興奮的,C放松的,根據前文AnfromTourisminvitedbackthe。)可知此處意為她知道之后非常興奮。(9)動詞短語辨析,A繼續(xù),C放棄,根據前文EvenQuaseriousin,(盡管屈在2017年得了一場重病。故選C。(10)動詞辨析,A對待,C控制,根據前文Istilland。)可知此處意為只要人民和戲班需要我,故選D?!窘馕觥孔鐾晷翁羁諘r,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯系上下文,關注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內容是否通順流暢,用詞得當,意思正確。四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)19.【參考答案】細節(jié)判斷題。(1)根據It'sMother'stoday.InmorningbrotherIwokeearlycookedfordoesn'toften.(今天是母親節(jié),我和弟弟很早就起床了。這種情況并不經常發(fā)生,我和弟弟為媽媽做早餐這種情況不經常發(fā)生。(2)根據Ionlyhowcookwasfor!Icutsomeand,thenbrotherthemwithandinathatmade,wetheready。早餐足夠了,然后我哥哥把它們和雞蛋和面包一起放在一個盤子里。終于?。┛芍@頓飯包括雞蛋、香蕉。故答案為T。(3)根據Themealperfectmumallitasmile.(這頓飯并不完美。)可知雖然這頓飯并不完美。故答案為T。(4)根據MybrotherIalsoacard。)可知我獨自為媽媽做了一張卡片,是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。(5)根據Mumreadand,"It'syoumuch.Iyou!""Iyou,"wefeltand。非常感謝你們!""我愛你,"我們說。)可知這是一個充滿了對母親。故答案為T?!窘馕觥孔龊煤唵瓮评砼袛囝}。以具體事實為依據進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。20.【參考答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據餅狀圖可知中國南方參加冬季運動的人數為1.61億。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據柱狀圖信息CheeringplayerstheWinter。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.(1953年:中國第一屆全國冰上運動會在哈爾濱舉行。故選A。(4)理解判斷題。根據2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinterOlympics.(2002年:中國在冬奧會上贏得了第一枚金牌。故選C。(5)文章來源題。根據346peoplethetakeinsports(全國有3.46億人參加冬季運動)及全文可知文章介紹了中國冬季運動的相關信息。故選B。【解析】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。21.【參考答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Our,akindsmart,decidedteachalesson.Sheustheofclassplacedonsideherandonother.(我們的老師,決定給我們上一課,讓他坐在桌子的一邊。)可知D項符合文意。(2)理解判斷題。根據Ibelievesaidobjectwhite?。┛赏浦髡吆荏@訝。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據ThetoldtoandwherewasandhimgostandIwaschanged,andshemecolorobjecthadanswer,(老師叫我去站在托尼站的地方。我們換了位置。我不得不回答。")可知是因為他和托尼換了位置。(4)理解判斷題。根據Tonybeenbestever,托尼成了我最好的朋友,他們兩個會握手言和。(5)最佳標題題。根據Mytaughtaverylessonday:Whendisagreeothersbetterinshoes.Thathelplookthethrougheyestrulytheirandof,你最好站在他們的立場上,并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式。老師通過一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點,所以C項最適合做文章標題?!窘馕觥吭谕ㄗx全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。22.【參考答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Itstudiedfoodsred,chickenproductsand,包括紅肉、奶制品。)可知奶制品屬于動物性食物。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Thatto,plant﹣basedarehealthieruskinderthe,植物性飲食對我們更健康。)可知B項符合文意。(3)段落大意題。根據Bythis,thefoundredweremostfoodsthefarmproducesanumbermethane(甲烷)keepstimesheatCO2.Aswellmakingearth,eatingmuchmeatknownincreaseriskafew,suchheart,研究發(fā)現紅肉是對環(huán)境最不友好的食物,其保持的熱量是二氧化碳的30倍,吃太多紅肉不僅會使地球變暖,比如心臟病。故選D。(4)詞義猜測題。根據后文Accordingthe,withoutormeatmilk,globalusebedownmore75%stillthe,如果不食用或使用肉類和奶制品,但仍能養(yǎng)活世界。故選C。(5)理解判斷題。根據Speakingthe,TimofHouse,"Ifcanpeopleofficialofahealthygreenisworlditswouldinabetter,告訴他們什么是健康和綠色的飲食。")可推知這個研究可以用于提供健康和環(huán)境方面的官方建議。【解析】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。五、情景交際(共5題,每題1分,共5分)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。23.【參考答案】(1)根據上句"嗨,琳達。"結合選項可知。"符合題意。(2)根據上句"你離開我們家鄉(xiāng)多久了。"結合選項可知。"符合題意。(3)根據答語"現在它是一個購物中心。"結合選項可知?"符合題意。(4)根據上句"哦,我們可以晚些時候去那里,E項"嗯。"符合題意。(5)根據答語"好啊走吧。"結
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