溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時提升作業(yè)十八九年級Units5、6一、單項填空()1.Nowcomputersareused__________inourdailylifeandInternethasbecomeapartofourlife.

A.widely B.politely C.easily D.slowly【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~的辨析。widely普遍地;politely禮貌地;easily容易地;slowly緩慢地,由句意“現(xiàn)在電腦在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用,并且網絡成了我們生活的一局部〞可知選A。()2.The2022OlympicGames__________inBrazilinAugust.

A.happened B.washappenedC.tookplace D.wastakenplace【解析】選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法和動詞的辨析。happen指偶然發(fā)生,而takeplace常指有方案地發(fā)生,兩者都沒有被動形式,由句意“2022年奧運會8月份在巴西舉行〞可知應選C。()3.Thesoupisalittle__________,pleaseaddsomemorewatertoit.

A.delicious B.niceC.salty D.bad【解析】選C。考查語境理解。由“Pleaseaddsomemorewatertoit.〞(請再給它加點水)提示可知湯應該是咸了,應選C。()4.Manyyoungpeople__________thosebasketballheroesandarecrazyaboutplayingbasketball.

A.lookupto B.lookafterC.lookover D.lookthrough【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z的辨析。lookupto仰慕;lookafter照顧;lookover仔細檢查;lookthrough瀏覽,由句意“很多年輕人仰慕那些籃球英雄,并且對打籃球著迷。〞可知應選A。()5.Luckily,theoldlady__________tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.

A.sent B.issentC.wassent D.sends【解析】選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。theoldlady和動詞send之間存在被動關系,由“...aftershefelldowntotheground〞提示可知應用被動語態(tài),應選C。()6.—Imadeaseriousmistakeintheworkthistime.—Youshouldavoid__________thesamemistakenexttime.

A.make B.madeC.tomake D.making【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~的用法。avoiddoingsth.意為“防止做某事〞。()7.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI__________interestedinChinesefolksongsandAbaoisourfavoritesinger.

A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……〞,遵循就近一致原那么,就近的主語為I,故謂語動詞用am。()8.__________whoyouare,pleasefollowthetrafficrules.

A.Although B.UnlessC.Nomatter D.Whether【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管;unless除非;nomatter無論,不管;whether是否。根據(jù)句意“__________你是誰,請遵守交通規(guī)那么。〞可知選C。

()9.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade__________?

—Wool,andit’smade__________Shanghai.

A.of;in B.from;inC.of;on D.from;on【解析】選A。考查固定短語及辨析。bemadeof...由……制成,由成品能看出原材料,bemadefrom...由……制成,由成品看不出原材料,bemadeinsp.由某地制成,毛衣由毛線制成,應能看出原材料,故第一個空應用介詞of,第二個空用介詞in,bemadeinShanghai意為由上海制造。()10.—Thanksforinvitingmetohavedinnerwithyou.—__________.

A.Mypleasure B.NevermindC.That’sright D.Allright【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我很樂意;Nevermind不介意;That’sright那是對的;Allright好吧,答復Thanksfor...,應選A適宜。二、完形填空(2022·綿陽中考)Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery11.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad12itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe13hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.

Afterafour-day14,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand15hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas16.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.

Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou17tohimthatyoulikedit?

Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater18Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot19water.〞

Nothingcouldbe20thanlove.

()11.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thirsty口渴的;tired疲憊的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一泉可口而干凈的水,他喝了很多?？赏浦诳柿恕xA。()12.A.avoided B.processedC.expected D.checked【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。avoid防止;process加工;expect期待;check檢查。根據(jù)語境可知,他盼望著水很長時間了。應選C。()13.A.opened B.filledC.emptied D.carried【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。open翻開;fill裝滿;empty倒空;carry帶。根據(jù)下文“他要把水帶回村莊給老師〞可知,他在瓶子里裝滿了水。應選B。()14.A.illness B.holidayC.rest D.trip【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。illness疾病;holiday假期;rest休息;trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“他在沙漠里步行〞可知這是指四天的旅行。應選D。()15.A.thanked B.praisedC.paid D.taught【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。thank感謝;praise表揚;pay付款;teach教。根據(jù)上文“他把水給了老師〞,老師應因甜水而感謝學生。應選A。()16.A.wonderful B.awfulC.safe D.dangerous【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful美妙的;awful極壞的;糟糕的;safe平安的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)上文“他把水吐了〞可知,水很糟糕(不好喝)。應選B。()17.A.report B.sayC.lie D.explain【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。report報道;say說;lie撒謊;explain解釋。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是問“你為什么對他撒謊說你喜歡它?〞。應選C。()18.A.after B.before C.when D.while【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,本句表達的是“你只嘗到了水而我嘗的是禮物〞。表示比照關系應用連詞while(然而)。應選D。()19.A.actually B.simplyC.mostly D.nearly【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually實際;simply簡單地;mostly主要的;nearly將近。根據(jù)語境可知,這瓶水被投入了愛和仁慈而不簡單是水。應選B。()20.A.sweeter B.heavierC.dearer D.cleaner【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sweet甜的;heavy重的;dear貴的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)上文中的sweetwater可知此處表達的是“沒有什么比愛更甜的了。應選A。三、閱讀理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofC.RonaldoandLebronJamesonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP5players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassroomsandnewspapers.Andmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheLebronJamesposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在盡管電腦比紙質書傳遞信息的速度更快、方式更先進,但作者認為,它們永遠代替不了紙質的東西。不能否認,紙張及印刷術的創(chuàng)造為人類做出了巨大奉獻。()21.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段“Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofC.RonaldoandLebronJamesonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.〞可知作者睡覺前,?？磯ι系暮髨D片。()22.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago...〞可知,在2000多年前就有了造紙術。()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare〞meaninthesecondparagraph?A.常見的 B.稀有的C.有用的 D.古老的【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。第二段句子“Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.〞意為“因為沒有很多書,所以很少有人會讀書。〞可推知“rare〞意為“稀有的〞。()24.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“...bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply...Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.〞可推知書的價格廉價了,知識和思想得以迅速傳播。()25.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.【解析】選B。觀點態(tài)度題。通過最后一段中“Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthink...〞可知作者認為紙質書不會被現(xiàn)代化的工具所代替。四、綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當?shù)男问?。millionwellshowtopictraditiontheygiveeatwonderthinkHaveyoueverwatchedtheTVprogram,ABiteofChina(?舌尖上的中國?)?Ithasbecomeahot26ofdiscussionontheInternetinChina.TheprogramisfirstshownonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ThisTVprogramisaseven-episodedocumentaryseries.Itisabout27Chinesefood.

AccordingtoWorldJournal,theprogramhasattractedmorethanonehundred28Chineseaudience.Mostof29don’tregardthisprogramasanordinaryfoodshow,becauseit30themthevalueandqualityofChinesefood,as31asthechangesinsocietytoday.Theaudiencearealso32thechancetoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktoproducesuch33Chinesefood.

ABiteofChinamakesChinesepeople34backtheircookingtraditions.Mostofthetraditionshavebeenforgottenintoday’sbusylife.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheseries,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabout35,butalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage(遺產).Chen’sfriend,LiuWen,says,“WealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudiencewhatmodernChinaislike.〞

26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________答案:26.lion29.them30.shows31.well32.given33.wonderful34.think35.eating五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容和表格中的提示信息,在36~40小題中的空白處填入適當詞語,使其意思與短文內容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Whatmakestheworldbecomesmaller?Someinventions.Theybeganlongtimebefore,buttheyhaddevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let’shavealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType:ByusingMovableType,bookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.“MrWatson,comehere.Iwantyou.〞hesaidtohisassistantoverthephoneline.Andwiththosefamouswords,theworldwasabouttogetmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellite:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAge.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Mostofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969,onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.根據(jù)短文內