Unit3Inventorsandinventions單詞名詞patent,courtyard,walnut,product,powder,perfume,cube,caution,expectation,criterion,file,string,glue,greengrocer,identification,directory,rainfall,lantern,jam,forehead,dot,wire,straw,current,helicopter,triangle,jeep,refrigerator,court,extension,version,competence,personnel動詞distinguish,seize,dial,bear,tap,associate形容詞merciful,stainless,cubic,abrupt,convenient,passive,merry,valid,ripe,freezing,innocent,dynamic,stable,practical副詞abruptly,merrily知識歸納短語詞匯表callup,nowandthen,setabout,beatentrack,diveinto,setout(todo),hangon,outoforder,getthrough,ringback,ringoff課文中getridof,decideon,bemadeof,asbefore,benddown,pickup,bankbalance,atatime,aflashofinspiration句式1.當only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。例句：Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.

2.vesinvaluableinthedesignof...例句：Beingverystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.語法復習過去分詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語1._________n.專利證書;專利權2.__________n.院子;庭院;天井3.__________n.胡桃;胡桃木4.____________vi.&vt.顯示……的差別;

使……有所不同;辨別5.__________n.

粉末;火藥6.__________n.

香水;香味7.___________adj.

便利的;方便的;就近的patentcourtyardwalnutdistinguishpowderperfumeconvenient(一)基本單詞知識清單8.__________n.(評判的)標準;尺度9.______n.文件;檔案;文件夾

vt.提交;將……歸檔10.______adj.熟的;成熟的11._________n.

線;繩子;一串12.______n.膠;膠水vt.

粘貼;粘合13._____________n.蔬菜水果商

(pl)蔬菜水果店14.__________n.

電話薄;商行名錄15.______vt.撥(電話)criterionfileripestringgluegreengrocerdirectorydial16.________n.降雨17.__________n.

燈籠;提燈18.______n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬19.___________n.額頭20._______n.

點;小圓點

vt.以小圓點標出;分散21.______vt.&vi.

輕打;輕拍;輕敲

n.

輕輕地敲擊(聲);水龍頭22.______n.金屬絲;電線23.________n.

稻草;麥稈;飲料吸管rainfalllanternjamforeheaddottapwirestraw24._________n.(水或氣)流;電流

adj.

現在的;當前的25.____________n.直升機26.___________n.三角形;三角形物體27.__________vt.聯想;聯系n.同伴;伙伴28._______________n.

冰箱29._________n.法庭;法院;朝廷30.____________n.電話分機;擴大;延伸31.__________n.人力資源;人事部;全體人員currenthelicoptertriangleassociaterefrigeratorcourtextensionpersonnel32._____________n.期望;期待;預料33._________vt.抓住;捉住;奪34.__________adj.有效的;確鑿的35._________adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;

動態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的36._______adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的expectationseizevaliddynamicstable37.________adj.仁慈的→_________adj.

殘忍的38._________n.產品→____________

n.生產39.__________adj.不銹的;沒有污點的→

________n.污點;污跡→________adj.滿是污痕的40.________adj.突然的;意外的

→_________adv.突然地;意外地mercifulstainlessstainstainedproductproductionabruptabruptlymerciless(二)派生單詞41.____________n.小心;謹慎→

____________adj.謹慎的42.___________adj.被動的;消極的→

__________(反義詞)主動的;積極的43.__________adj.冰凍的;嚴寒的→

_________vt.結冰44.____________n.鑒定;辨認;身份證明→__________vt.確認;確定cautioncautiouspassiveactivefreezingfreezeidentificationidentify45._________adj.清白的;無罪的;天真的→

__________n.清白46.

_________

vt.忍受;負擔→

_________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)47.__________adj.實踐的;實際的→_____________adj.理論上的48.__________n.能力;勝任→___________

adj.能勝任的innocentinnocencebearborecompetencecompetentpracticaltheoreticalborne1._______________決定;選定2._______________給某人打電話3._______________偶爾;有時4.___________________________

開始著手干……5.________________與此同時6._________________在預料中7._________迅速把手伸入;一心投入decideoncallsb.upnowandthensetaboutdoing/setouttodoatthesametimeintheexpectationdiveinto(三)短語8._________________和……有聯系9.____________不掛斷;稍等10.______________次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障11.____________設法聯系上;(設法)做完;

通過12._____________回電話13._____________掛斷電話beassociatedwithhangonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff(四)句式Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.

當only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。1.distinguish

vi.&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別;

使……有所不同;使著名課文原句:Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

這回我有機會來表現一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不會傷害它。(一)單詞核心要點

【歸納】distinguishbetween...and...

區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...

使……有別于……的特征

distinguishoneself

顯揚自己;使自己揚名

distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現突出【拓展】

distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的

bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名【運用】翻譯下列句子。

1)語言是人類區(qū)別于動物的特征。

Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.2)他因為發(fā)明了計算機而出名。

Hedistinguishedhimselfforinventingthecomputer.2.seize

v.

課文原句:…,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.……,我決定抓住這次機會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去,請他們對我這次成功的思路給予認可?！練w納】①(突然)抓住。如：

Thedoggreedilyseizedthebone.②抓住機會。如：

Bobseizedtheopportunitytospeaktohisteacheralone.③理解意思。如：

Marywasquicktoseizethemeaningofmywords.④奪取,攻占。如：

Thesoldiersseizedthecityafterahardfight.⑤沒收。如：Thedrugsfoundinthehousewereseizedbythepolice.3.convenientadj.

方便的;附近的

課文原句:Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

他們行動還是太快了，突然一下就消失在附近的墻洞里了。

【歸納】

常用句式：

Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.

對某人來說做某事是方便的如：

Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.【拓展】conveniencen.

方便,便利常用結構：

atone’sconvenience

在方便時;在適宜的地點

forconvenience為了方便,為了實用

toone’sconvenience對某人方便(合適)4.bear

v.

課文原句:Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.

我受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。

【歸納】①忍受。常用結構：can’tbearsth.,can’tbeardoingsth.,can’tbeartodosth.。如:Mr.Blackcan’tbeartotalkabouthisson’sdeath,eventome.

②承擔(責任)。如：

Youshouldn’thavetobeartheblameforotherpeople’smistakes.③支撐,承受(重量)。如：Becareful!Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.④顯示,帶有。如：InfrontofthetombIsawastonebearingthedate1602.⑤生育(孩子)。如：Mostanimalsbeartheiryounginthespring.5.tap

vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲

n.

輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭

課文原句:

ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode(aseriesofdots

tapped

outalongawireinaparticularorder).

這種原始的電報是在一段距離中用莫爾斯電碼傳遞信息(莫爾斯電碼是通過電線發(fā)出的以特定的次序敲擊出的一連串點劃)?！練w納】

giveatap

輕輕一拍;輕敲

tapsb.onthe...

輕輕地拍某人的某個部位1.callup

給……打電話;(使)回憶想課文原句：

WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.

我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候，她感到很心煩。

【拓展】ring/callback回電話

ringoff掛斷電話(二)短語

givesb.aring給某人打電話

hang/holdon不掛斷電話

callfor需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接(某人)callat(火車等)停靠;拜訪某地

callon要求;請求;拜訪某人

calloff取消

callin召來;來訪【運用】翻譯下列句子。

1)她打電話給一個朋友，只是要聊聊天。

Shecalledupafriendjustforachat.2)我8點鐘來接你。

I’llcallforyouat8o’clock.3)比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。

Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.2.nowandthen

偶爾;有時

課文原句:Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere,ornotfarfromthewalnuttree.

蛇時不時地爬到屋子邊上來，似乎是在屋子附近離胡桃木不遠的地方安家了。

【拓展】

attimes有時

onceinawhile偶爾

nowandagain時而

fromtimetotime有時3.setabout開始,著手課文原句:Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.

我著手研究蛇的習性,以使能找到最容易的方法抓住它們。

【歸納】setabout后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語

如：Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.【拓展】

setapart使分離,使分開

setaside為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間),

將……放在一邊

setdown記下;放下;登記

setout(todo)出發(fā);開始,著手

setoff動身,出發(fā);使爆炸

setup創(chuàng)辦;建立,創(chuàng)建①Hetriestoset_______afewdayseachmonthtostaywithhisoldparents.

他每月都盡量抽出幾天來陪伴年邁的父母。②Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbetterset_______forthestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。asideout【運用】③Theysucceededinwhattheyset________todo.

他們打算做的事已經做成了。④Theyset_______muchbeautifulfireworks.

他們燃放了許多漂亮的焰火。⑤Iset________whatmyteachersaidyesterday.

我把昨天老師說的話都記下了。outoffdown4.getthrough

接通(電話);通過(考試);

用完;成功

課文原句:Ican’tgetthrough.

【拓展】

get(sth.)acrosstosb.

使某事傳播或為人所理解

getaheadofsb.領先某人

getbacktosth.回到某事物上

getsb.down使某人情緒低落

getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事getin到達;收獲;進入getintouchwith和……聯系getridof擺脫;除掉;處理掉getover痊愈;克服getalong相處;進展①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(

)②I’vegotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.(

)③ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough(toyou).(

)④AssoonasIgetthroughwithmyworkI’lljoinyou.(

)⑤Wethoughthecouldnotgetthroughthewinter.(

)設法做完通過打通電話做完度過【運用】(三)句式1.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.

只有你得到這種承認，你才可以說是一個真正的發(fā)明家。

Only修飾狀語從句位于句首，故主句采用部分倒裝結構。after引導時間狀語從句；主句是canyousay...aninventor，其中say后跟由that引導的賓語從句。考點一：過去分詞作定語1.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_____toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed

設空處作后置定語，appoint與nurse之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。過去分詞點撥(一)語法2.Theairport_____nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

作后置定語，complete與airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，由時間狀語nextyear可知，complete表示的動作尚未發(fā)生?？键c二：過去分詞作表語InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuckstick與holidaymakers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示狀態(tài)。remain+過去分詞表某種狀態(tài);remain+tobedone表某事留待去做?？键c三：過去分詞作賓語補足語1.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_____goodcareofathome.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.betaken

設空處作賓語補足語，補充說明hismother的狀態(tài)，因takegoodcareof與mother之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填taken。

2.Clairehadherluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked

作賓語補足語，check與luggage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind

作賓語補足語，remind與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系?！具\用】用括號內動詞的正確形式(包括動詞-ing形式、過去分詞及不定式)完成下面短文。

TheGoldenGateBridge,1._______(build)between1933and1937,spans(橫跨)theentrancetoSanFranciscoBay.Thisspectacularlandmark,mainly2.________(design)byCharlesEllis,measures1.7miles(2.7km)long.Itis3.________(know)asasymbolofSanFrancisco.Thebridge,4._________(attract)touristsfromaroundtheworld,isvisitedbyabout9millionpeopleyearly.builtknowndesignedattractingThedesignershadtheGoldenGateBridge5.________(paint)inabrightred-orangecolourcalled“InternationalOrange”.Thebrightcolourcanbeseenevenindensefog.

Theobservationarea,6.________(locate)atthenorthernendofthebridge,offersan7.________(amaze)viewofSanFrancisco,Alcatraz,theEastBay,AngelIslandandthePacificOcean.paintedlocatedamazingTheferryboats,still8.________(use)today,usedtobetheonlyway9.________(cross)theopeningofthebayintheearly1900s.Now,theGoldenGateBridgeconnectsMarinonthenorthtoSanFranciscoonthesouth.

Itsdesign,unchangedsinceitsopening,hasprovedtobestrongenoughtowithstandstorms,oceancurrentsandstrongearthquakes.usedtocross寫作如何寫申請信【寫作任務】

假定你是李華，你從互聯網上得知一個國際中學生組織將在加拿大舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國中學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內容主要包括：

1.自我介紹；

2.參加意圖；

3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua【寫作指導】一、審題定調本寫作任務要求寫一封申請信。它是個人、單位、集體向組織、領導提出請求，要求批準或幫助解決問題的專用書信，故語言要求正式、禮貌。寫申請信時，時態(tài)以一般現在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。二、謀篇布局申請信的格式和普通信件一樣，通常包括以下幾個部分：信頭、稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名。其中信頭部分為寫信人地址和寫信日期，考試中常被省略。本寫作任務中稱呼、結束語和簽名已給出，所以我們只需寫出正文部分。該申請信的正文可分為三部分：第一部分：引入話題（說明信息來源，表明寫信目的）；第二部分：說明申請理由（包括自我介紹和參加意圖）；第三部分：總結全文（表達希望或請求，表示感謝并期盼回復）。三、組織語言1.第一部分：引入話題。普通表達高級表達IlearnedfromtheInternetthat...andI’mreallyinterestedinit.Ireadtheannouncementof...thatyoupostedontheInternetandIhaveastrongdesiretoparticipateinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.IknowthatstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarewelcometoattendandI’manxioustojoinin.普通表達高級表達I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor...andIcanspeakitfluently.HavingbeenexposedtoEnglishfor...,IhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.I'llbeabletoshareinformationandexchangeideaswithstudentsfromothercountries,whichwillbroadenmyhorizongreatly.2.第二部分：說明申請理由。3.第三部分：總結全文。普通表達高級表達Ihopethatyouwillconsidermyapplication.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberof...I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.IreallyappreciateyourattentionandIhopeIcanhearfromyousoon.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandpleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.【范文展示】?普通范文?DearSirorMadam,IlearnedfromtheInternetthatyou'llholdasummercampinCanadaandI'mreallyinterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.Firstofall,asaChinesehighschoolstudent,I'vebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears,andIcanspeakitfluently.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercampandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Regards,LiHua?高級范文?DearSirorMadam,IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyoupostedontheInternetandIhaveastrongdesiretoparticipateinit.IknowthatstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarewelcometoattendandI'manxioustojoinin.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoEnglishfortenyearsinChina,IhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletoshareinformationandexchangeideaswithstudentsfromothercountries,whichwillbroadenmyhorizongreatly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandpleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Regards,LiHuaI.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1.Aftersuchalongillness,herdeathcameasa(n)________(mercy)release.2.Consideringtheinjurieshe’shad,therecanbelittle____________(expect)ofhimwinningtherace.3.Mysecretarywillcallyoutoarrangea(n)___________(convenience)timetomeet.mercifulconvenient鞏固練習expectation4.Theschoolboysaremore________(caution)nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.5.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofhighprofessional____________(competent).competence

cautiousII.用方框內合適單詞并用其正確形式填空。abruptassociatebearcurrentseizefilestabletap1.Afterseveralpart-timejobs,he’snowgota(n)________

jobinabank.2.Lettersofcomplaintare________under“problems”bythesecretary.3.Ourconversationcametoa(n)________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.stable

filedabrupt4.Mostpeopleimmediately________addictionswithdrugs,alcoholandcigarettesnowadays.5.Inthe________economicsituation,switchingcareersmaynotbesuchagoodidea.6.Shegavethelidafewgentle________toloosenit.7.Troopsyesterday________controlofthebroadcastingstation.8.Fareshavegoneup,perhapstomorethanthemarketwill________.abruptassociatebearcurrentseizefilestabletapbearassociatecurrent

tapsseized

III.用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。1.Thefiveofthemwerestill__________(exhaust)fromtheir36-hourtrainride.2.Withallhiswork________(do),Johnwenttothepubtorelax.3.It’sso____