新概念第一冊Lesson77-78一、單詞。appointment【用法】n.約會，預約【詞組】makeanappointmentwith…與……約會keepanappointment守約breakanappointment失約【擴展】appointv.約定，確定【例句】Whenisyourlunchappointment?你的午餐約定是什么時候CanyouappointadatetomeetMr.Wang.你能預約一個日子見見王先生嗎？urgent【用法】adj.緊迫的，緊急的，催促的【詞組】anurgentmessage緊急消息【擴展】urgencyn.緊迫；急迫；急事；urgev.催促till【用法】prep.直到……為止【詞組】from…till從……直到【同義】untilprep.直到【辨析】until和till均可表示“直到……”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。兩者常可互換使用。二、課文注釋Iwanttoseethedentist.【譯文】我想去看牙醫(yī)?！居梅ā浚?）dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生。doctorn.eq\o\ac(○,1)（總稱）醫(yī)生，大夫。eq\o\ac(○,2)博士，因為古時醫(yī)生都要得到博士學位才可以被認可，所以在英語中醫(yī)生也可當博士講，縮寫形式為：Dr.（2）seev.有很多用法，但通常不用于進行時態(tài)。eq\o\ac(○,1)看見，察覺e.g.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcannotsee.eq\o\ac(○,2)觀看，參看e.g.DidyouseethefilmTheWarofTheWorldatthecinema.eq\o\ac(○,3)看望，探望e.g.Comeandseeusagainsoon.eq\o\ac(○,4)理解，明白e.g.Isee.還可以和介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞詞組：Ihaveaterribletoothache.【譯文】我牙痛的要命?！居梅ā縠q\o\ac(○,1)haveatoothache牙痛表達生病的方式有：haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳痛haveafever發(fā)燒=haveatemperaturehavea(bad)cold（重）感冒eq\o\ac(○,2)terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的terrible用來修飾名詞toothache作定語。eq\o\ac(○,3)terriblyadv.很，非常，非常糟糕地副詞terribly通常用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作狀語成分。e.g.I’mterriblysorry.我非常抱歉。Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?【譯文】您在4月24號星期一上午10點鐘來可以嗎？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)英語中表示時間的順序是從小到大，與漢語的時間順序相反。且時間狀語通常放在句末。eq\o\ac(○,2)a.m.和p.m.分別用來表示“上午”和“下午”，放在時間點（整點）之后，源自拉丁語。比如：5p.m.下午5點8a.m.上午8點Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.【譯文】牙醫(yī)這會兒很忙?！居梅ā縠q\o\ac(○,1)busyadj.繁忙的，在句中作表語。bebusywithsth.忙于……bebusydoingsth.忙于……e.g.Heisbusywithhisexamthesedays.這段日子，他忙于考試。Mymotherisbusycookingnow.我媽媽正忙著做飯呢。其反義詞是free“有空的”eq\o\ac(○,2)atthemoment此時此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當于now。Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?【譯文】您就不能等到今天下午嗎？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)這是情態(tài)動詞的否定疑問句，表示請求且加強了懇求的語氣。eq\o\ac(○,2)tillprep.=until（till多用于口語中。）意為“直到……時（為止），直到（某一時刻）”重點短語：not…until直到……才e.g.Ididn’tsleepuntil/tillmyfathercamebacklastnight.昨晚一直到我爸爸回來我才睡覺。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntil/tilltenp.m.yesterday.昨天直到晚上10點他才寫完作業(yè)。三、語法。否定疑問句【介紹】表示驚異、反問、失望、責難后贊嘆等語氣時通常用否定疑問句；也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。否定疑問句通常譯成“難道……不……”【用法】否定疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)疑問句的簡略否定式：（be:）Aren’tyouastudent?難道你不是學生嗎？Isn’tithothere?這里難道不熱嗎？（can:）Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一會嗎？（do:）Don’tyouwanttostaywithus?你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎？（did:）Didn'tyouseehimyesterday?難道你昨天沒看見他嗎？（have:）Haven’tIaskedyou?難道我沒問過你嗎？否定疑問句的回答其回答形式與一般疑問句的答語一樣，但翻譯成漢語時，Yes要譯成“不”，No要譯成“是的”。英美人在回答問題是，凡與事實相符的都用Yes，不相符的都用No。比如：—Isn’theateacher?難道他不是教師嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是?！狽o,heisn’t.對，他不是。【同步習題】Lesson77-78一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.CanImakean___________(appoint)toseeheadmaster?2.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youmustgotothe___________(dentist).3.Don’ttalktohim.Heisbusy___________(drive)hiscar.4.Itisvery___________(urge)formetoseethedoctor.5.Sundayisthe___________(one)dayoftheweek.6.I’m___________(terrible)sorryforbeingsolate.7.Theylookoutoffashionandtheylookvery___________(comfortable),too.8.IwanttobuyaChinese___________(paint)formyson.9.Themanisvery___________(luck),10.Hisjobis___________(teach)English.二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Mr.Croftwants___________(see)thedoctor.2.Itisurgentforme___________(have)anappointmentwithhim.3.Theyarenotgoingbacktoworkuntilthey___________(get)alotofmoney.4.Thestudentsarebusy___________(listen)totheteacher.5.Thecat___________(jump)offthewallaminuteago.6.Mysister___________(buy)thispairlastmonth.7.He___________(speak)German.Hewasatourist.8.___________womenalways___________(wear)uncomfortableshows?9.Theshoeslikethose___________(be)infashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.10.He___________(go)toatownneartheseaashorttimeago.三、選擇填空()1.Mr.Croftwants___________thedentist. A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.sees()2.look,WangLinisbusy___________hissocks. A.wash B.towash C.washing D.washes()3.Themotherwithherlittlesonarrivedatoutvillage___________arainynight. A.in B.for C.at D.on()4.I___________findtheway___________apolicemantellsme. A.can,until B.can,until C.can’t,until D.can’t,after()5.Myfriendlivesin___________countrynearLondon. A.a B.the C./ D.some()6.Jimmydidn’tfeelbetter___________hetookthemedicine. A.to B.until C.on D.for()7.Mr.Crofthadaterribletoothache.Hewantedtoseethedentist___________. A.urgent B.tobeurgent C.beingurgent D.urgently()8.Johncametoseethedentistat10a.m.Buthedidn’t___________theappointment.A.take B.keepC.have D.do()9.Hepaintedthisroom___________1997. A.on B.at C.in D.do()10.She___________thebaskettwodaysago. A.empties B.emptied C.empty D.isemptying()11.A:Can’tyougowithmetoday? B:I’m___________thatIcan’t. A.glad B.afraid C.busy D.lazy()12.Walkalongthestreet___________youcometotheendofit. A.to B.before C.till D.when()13.It’snotrightforthem___________so. A.todo B.dong C.do D.does()14.Canyoucomeat10a.m.___________Monday,April24th? A.at B.in C.of D.on()15.Whenarewegoingtothezoo?I’mafraidIdon’tknowwhen___________. A.going B.togo C.aregoing D.go四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mr.Croftwantstoseethedentist.(就劃線部分提問)______________________Mr.Croftwantto___________?2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettoKingStreet.(改為同義句)Canyoutellme_________________________________toKingStreet?3.Youmusttakethemedicinebeforegoingtobed.(改為同義句)You___________gotobed___________youtakethemedicine.4.Itisveryurgent.Hemustseethedentist.(把兩句合并為一句)Itisveryurgent___________him___________seethedentist.5.Thehousewifeisbusywiththehousework.(改為同義句)Thehouseworkis______________________thehousewife.6.ItrainedheavilyonJuly7th.(就劃線部分提問)______________________it___________heavily?7.Theywatc