Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?單詞講解n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所含room的常見(jiàn)復(fù)合詞如下：拓展：classroom教室bedroom臥室washroom洗手間；廁所bathroom浴室；洗手間rest(n.休息)+room(n.房間)講解：n.書店Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.例句：由book(n.書)+store(n.商店)構(gòu)成講解：prep.在……旁邊；在……附近相當(dāng)于nextto。講解：Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.例句：n.明信片由post(n.郵政)+card(n.卡片)構(gòu)成講解：Howbeautifulthepostcardis!例句：v.原諒interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍講解：①感嘆詞：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍表示沒(méi)聽清對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。—Couldyoupleasenotpunishhimlikethat,Tommy?—Pardon?②及物動(dòng)詞：原諒Pleasepardonmefornotwritingbacktoyou.adv.通常；正常情況下Shenormallymakesmistakesingrammar.例句：由“normal（adj.正常的；一般的）+-ly（副詞后綴）”構(gòu)成講解：v.&n.倉(cāng)促；急促短語(yǔ)：rushtodosth.趕緊做某事inarush匆忙地rushhour(交通)高峰期;擁擠時(shí)刻①WhydidJackrushtoschool?

②Don’tcatchthebusinarush.It’sdangerous.③Youmustbecarefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.例句：suggestionn.建議；提議v.建議；提議短語(yǔ)：suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest+that從句建議……切記不能用“suggestsb.todosth.”!注意：拓展：此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”n.管理人員；職工Thestaffinthisbookstorearefriendly.I’dliketointroduceanewmemberofstafftoyou.例句：astaffmember/person一名職工=amemberofstaff短語(yǔ)：常被看作集合名詞，不可單獨(dú)與不定冠詞a連用，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。講解：center/centren.中心；中央adj.中心的；中央的CentralParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Thereisanappletreeinthecenterofthegarden.例句：拓展：adj.意大利（人）的n.

意大利人；意大利語(yǔ)JulieisfromItalyandshelikesItalianfood.SheisanItalianandshecanspeakEnglishandItalian.例句：Italyn.意大利拓展adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近；附近Thekidsatanearbytableareadmiringthemoon.

(adj.)Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearby?(adv.)例句：v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件；信件Shemailedherfathersomemooncakes.=Shemailedsomemooncakestoherfather.Thereisn’ttoomuchmailtoday.例句：mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.給某人郵寄某物短語(yǔ)：adv.向東；朝東adj.東方的；東部的

n.東；東方Turneast,andthenwalkforhalfanhour.(adv.)Helivesontheeastcoast.(adj.)ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.(n.)例句：拓展：表示方向的其他詞：west向西；西方的；西方north向北；北方的；北方south向南；南方的；南方adj.迷人的；極有吸引力的①fascinated

adj.入迷的;極感興趣的（主語(yǔ)通常是人）拓展：②fascination

n.

魅力；極大的吸引力；入迷③fascinate

vt.深深吸引；迷住CentralParkisfascinatingallyearround.例句：adj.不昂貴的近義詞：cheap廉價(jià)的；便宜的拓展：反義詞：expensive/dear昂貴的由否定前綴in-+expensive構(gòu)成講解：英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴如下：①dis-表示“分開；分離；不”。like(喜歡)→dislike(不喜歡)②in-(im-,ir-)表示“不，無(wú)”。possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)③un-表示“不，非”。happy(高興的)→unhappy(不高興的)adj.便利的；方便的inconvenientadj.不方便的拓展：conveniencen.方便；便利；便利的設(shè)施It’sconvenient(forsb.)todo...（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做……很方便。講解：例句：It’sconvenientforpeopletobuyticketsonline.n.拐角；角落例句：Thereisamallat/onthecornerofthestreet.Youcanfindachairinthecorneroftheroom.thecornerof...……的拐角處/角落at/onthecorner(of...)在(……的)拐角inthecorner(of...)在(……的)角落里短語(yǔ)：adv.禮貌地；客氣地例句：It’saChinesetraditiontotreattheoldpolitely.Healwaysspeakstoothersimpolitely.Nobodylikeshim.

Tomisapolitekid.It’simpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.拓展：politely的相關(guān)詞：politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的impoliteadj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)膇mpolitelyadv.不禮貌地由polite(adj.有禮貌的；客氣的)+-ly(副詞后綴)構(gòu)成n.&v.要求；請(qǐng)求requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)請(qǐng)求某事/某物requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request+that從句請(qǐng)求……①作名詞時(shí)，多指比較正式的請(qǐng)求，其后常接介詞forTheroomisabitsmall,soCarlamadearequestforalargeone.②作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其常見(jiàn)用法如下：講解：n.方向；方位例句：Shewentoffinthedirectionofthecinema.Thedirectionof…往/朝……的方向alldirections四面八方；各方面短語(yǔ)：adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腨ourideaseemstobecorrect.correct還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為改正；糾正；修正拓展：講解：相當(dāng)于right。其副詞形式為correctly,意為正確地。Sheoftenhelpsmecorrectmistakesingrammar.adj.直接的；直率的例句：Ifyouspendmoretimewithhim,youwillgetusedtohisdirectmanner.Excuseme,couldyoudirectmetothestation?indirectadj.間接的directlyadv.直接地directionn.方向；方位directorn.導(dǎo)演拓展：direct的相關(guān)詞v.給（某人）指路；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演例句：HeisanEnglishspeaker.OurfirstspeakertonightisBilly.n.講（某種語(yǔ)言）的人；發(fā)言者由speak(v.說(shuō)話)+-er(名詞后綴)構(gòu)成講解：動(dòng)詞加后綴-er或-or構(gòu)成名詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。常見(jiàn)的詞如下：teach(v.教；講授)+-er→teacher老師act(v.表演)+-or→actor演員拓展：例句：Idon’tknowwho/whomheiswaitingfor.Towhomdidyoumailthepostcard?pron.誰(shuí)；什么人講解：是who的賓格形式。在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中，常用who來(lái)替換。但如果緊跟在介詞后作