VerbTenseSuccessbelongstoyou!!!September2,2010EveryoneisNo.One一、對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查

1.考查其基本概念：近幾年，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾。

---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(08上海)----Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates2.(1)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

—Whatwillyoudoifit__tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（05年全國(guó)卷）rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining(2)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍的真理

Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（05年遼寧卷）

A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled二、對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查1.考查在沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中，語(yǔ)境往往表示過(guò)去，“剛剛，剛才”之意，暗示現(xiàn)在已不這樣注意：思維定式的干擾因素He____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.（08天津）

A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed——————---Yourphonenumberagain？I___quitecatchit.---It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查1.表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事

2.表示贊美或厭煩的感情色彩,常與always,continually,constantly,allthetime等副詞連用

1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange

2.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft四、對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查

1.在某特定的語(yǔ)境中的使用—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（04年全國(guó)卷）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone2.表示說(shuō)話前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?---Oh,sorry.I______.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice五、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查1.考查影響性和延續(xù)性用法(1)Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay_____forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.wason(2)Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.（08上海）haverunC.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

2.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

----HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingForAnya?----Who_____it?(08北京卷)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten六、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查主要考查與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性、未完成Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件理由---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.PaintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted七、對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的考查1.基本用法：經(jīng)常以“過(guò)去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.1.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI____inmanyworsehotels.（08北京卷）A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayDhadstayed2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know2.表示愿望、打算等的詞，如hope,expect,mean,intend,want等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected;hadintended

B.areexpecting;hadintended

C.expect;intend

D.expected;intend_____八、對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的考查（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)相同）將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方法1.betodo表示擬定或計(jì)劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事情2.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中不使用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),常和when引出的并列句連用3.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)的行（go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,return等）4.在部分狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)1.BecauseI_____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.(03福州)A.wasleavingB.willleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave2.---CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhovegot3.You______inyourhomeworkthisafternoon.A.aretohandB.willhandC.areabouttohandD.handin——————————九、特殊句式中的時(shí)態(tài)1.在“It/This/That+be+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的句型中，要注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)則常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。e.g.：1.Iwasluckyactually,becausethat____thesecondtimeI_____Chinathatyear.A.was;hadvisitedB.was;visitedC.is;havevisitedD.was;havevisited2.ItisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A.havebeenB.cameC.hadbeenD.come2.在“It+be+一段時(shí)間+since從句”的句型中,如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句則常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：(1).Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying(2).---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.A.enjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.hadbeenenjoyedwas’s3.在“It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句”的句型中，如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句則常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如1.Itwillbesixyearsbeforewe______again.A.willmeetB.meetC.metD.havemet2.It______notlongbeforehetoldusabouttheaffair.A.willbeB.isC.hadbeenD.was4.在“hardly/scarcely...when/before...和nosooner...than...”的句式中，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：(1).Scarcelyhadhegoneintotheroomwhenthephone___.

A.rangB.hadrungC.wouldringD.ring(2)._______theschoolwhenthebellrang.A.Ihardlyhad B.HardlyhadIreached C.Ihardlyreached D.HardlydidIreachRemember:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，分析動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間和動(dòng)作特點(diǎn)。牢記固定結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)態(tài)用法。掌握時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法。1.I

_______inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(重慶卷).A.livedB.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived2.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（2004年福建卷）

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited3.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(2005湖北)A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide4.Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.（2005年湖北卷）A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid5Thecrazyfans___patientlyfortwohours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.werewaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait6.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphone C.werephoningD.arephoning7.ThelasttimeI_____Janeshe_____cottoninthefields.A.ha