2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Couldyoutellus_______herauntwillstayhere?

A.thatB.whatC.howlongD.where

32.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

33.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

34.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.

A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

35.13.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.didn'tneedtocleanB.needn'thavecleanedC.don'tneedtocleanD.mustn'thavecleaned

36.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

37.Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.inwhich

38.Thesuggestion______byJohnatthemeetingisagoodone.

A.reachedB.showedC.saidD.made

39.I'lllendyoumycassetterecorder______I'vedonewithit.

A.everytimeB.themomentC.untilD.lest

40.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

42.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

44.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

46.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

53.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

54.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

55.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

56.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

57.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

58.

59.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

60.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

63.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

64.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto____.

A.saveothers'lives

B.takelessmedicine

C.seekhelpwhensick

D.actlikebabieswhensick

65.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theuseofman-madematerialshashadharmfuleffectsonthemoderncivilization

B.pollutionhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemwhichisthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings

C.ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrownrapidlyinthelasttwentyyears

D.weshouldnotmakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim

66.

Themainideaofparagraph2is______.

A.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

B.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情緒)

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.factoryworkerscanworkbetterinabrightroom

67.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

68.Amnestygathersinformation__.

A．todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B．tosupportitslocalgroups

C．forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D．forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

69.

WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothereadingpassage?Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,so______.

A.theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticks

B.theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubs

C.theyhadtotravelingroups

D.theynevertraveledatnight

70.

Accordingtothewriter,theNewWorldmeans______.

A.Asia

B.Alaska

C.NorthAmerica

D.thelandonthebothsidesoftheBeringStrait

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.B

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

5.C

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.C

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.D

12.B

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.B

23.A

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.B

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.A

28.A

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.C

32.C解析：該句前半句實(shí)際上是由原句“Productionisupby60%”變換而來(lái)，該句可改成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由with+名詞(production)+副詞短語(yǔ)(upby60%)構(gòu)成，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

33.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

34.B解析：“你感覺(jué)好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此意。

35.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒(méi)有必要做某事。前者是普通動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的變化；后者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒(méi)必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來(lái)電話(huà)說(shuō)她明天就來(lái)打掃房間。

36.Bsince前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

37.A解析：本題測(cè)試關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法。which可作疑問(wèn)代詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為“哪一個(gè)”；which還可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that可作連詞，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；whose可作疑問(wèn)代詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為“誰(shuí)的”；whose還可以作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：有跡象表明餐館越來(lái)越受到家庭的歡迎。

38.D

39.B解析：此題為語(yǔ)法題，考學(xué)生對(duì)連詞的掌握。themoment“一……就”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。everytime“每當(dāng)……”，用在此處不能充當(dāng)連詞，如改為whenever則在語(yǔ)法上可以。until“直到”，如用在肯定句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞，而lend為一次性動(dòng)作，所以C也不符合。lest“萬(wàn)一”，用在此處不符合句意，而且lest引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

40.A解析：本題測(cè)試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線(xiàn)路”；passage意為“過(guò)道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個(gè)位子。

41.intelligently

42.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

43.reliable

44.astonishment

45.booking

46.favor

47.additional

48.musician

49.summarize

50.horrified

51.C

52.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯豐語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)也是句子的主語(yǔ)。

53.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

54.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

55.A9．答案為A

主要測(cè)試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說(shuō)謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

56.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那里沒(méi)有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為”沒(méi)必要”，表示沒(méi)有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。

57.C

58.C

59.C14．答案為C。制定計(jì)劃比實(shí)施計(jì)劃容易的多。比較兩事物時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

60.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂(lè)。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以