2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisan

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.A.achievement

B.argument

C.emergency

D.independence參考答案：B2.

Readingspeedmaybedifferentindifferentperson.Icanread60pagesanhour______.A.inconclusion

B.onaverage

C.inanutshell

D.atall參考答案：B3.Ireallythinkyoucan’tjudgeamanbyhis_____________;itisveryunfair.A.cover

B.face

C.appearance

D.head參考答案：C4.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily_______afterthat.A.introuble

B.insurprise

C.inlove

D.indebt參考答案：D5.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday__________hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直期待著在學(xué)校展示他才能的那個重要日子。此處thebigday是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語，故答案為A。6.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin

Octoberis

enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。在通常情況下，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞；泛指“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”，enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，故選C。

7.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A8.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle

B.abitof

C.abit

D.alittleof參考答案：C9.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what參考答案：A考查動詞和that用法。that/those在比較級中用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的同類比較對象，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，濃度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神貫注于；wealthconcentration財富集中；GiniIndex基尼指數(shù)

譯文：據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過去35年來，中國的財富集中度增長了三分之一，如今比美國還高。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！久麕燑c睛】one可單泛（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表泛指）that可單特或不可數(shù)名詞（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表特指或不可數(shù)名詞）those可復(fù)特（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情況。10.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說新機器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計出來。此處時間狀語為將來，主語與謂語為被動，故答案C合適。11.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan參考答案：B12.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

參考答案：B略13.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which參考答案：B14.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface參考答案：A15.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：C16.Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B18.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36

toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37

thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafe

38

me.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(證據(jù)）

39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly

40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42

hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

45

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46

anythingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47

toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry37.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let38.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.to39.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when40.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything41.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other43.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much44.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one46.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize47.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how49.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.required

D.requested50.A.true

B.sure

C.good

D.nice51.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw52.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer53.A.well

B.nervous

C.angry

D.tired54.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how55.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool參考答案：36-55DBAABDBCDBACABADABDA20.請讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneday,ayoungman

36

beggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.

37

anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad

38

andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

39

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunespotted(認(rèn)出)thebeggaramongthe_40_andapproachedhim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto

41

youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefalling_43_thegroundshallbecomedust,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”

“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarfirmly.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto49.“Ah,ifonly(要是…就好了)thegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”

“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted,“Iknowitwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenwallet.36.A.indebt

B.inrags

C.indanger

D.introuble37.A.Picking

B.Gathering

C.Winning

D.Holding38.A.clothes

B.wallet

C.fortune

D.chance39.A.relaxed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.satisfied40.A.family

B.seize

C.tale

D.crowd[41.A.help

B.forgive

C.praise

D.comfort42.A.occasion

B.condition

C.situation

D.suggestion43.A.upon

B.out

C.in

D.towards44.A.lookdown

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookout45.A.small

B.worn

C.empty

D.full46.A.stand

B.think

C.breathe

D.wait47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.ask

B.request

C.insist

D.fear49.A.spread

B.shake

C.loose

D.close50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.freeze51.A.take

B.lend

C.add

D.send52.A.flow

B.change

C.disappear

D.burst53.A.attract

B.hold

C.include

D.permit54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：36-40BDCDD

41-45ABADB

46-50DADBA

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解21.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命運)ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbeUndernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedeve