HP服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品技術(shù)交流

技術(shù)顧問：丁胡臨/HPTSG議程214一月2023惠普服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品介紹新一代IT基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)的展望惠普Integrity服務(wù)器技術(shù)特點

HPvsSUNvsIBM

2023/1/142惠普服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品介紹服務(wù)器架構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化HPIntegrityTodayHPIntegrityNonStopHPProLiantx86-basedHPNonStopMipsHP9000/e3000PA-RISCHPAlphaServerAlphaHPIntegrityItanium簡便管理虛擬化高可用存儲集成HPProLiantx86Past向3個系列，2種工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu)過渡BusinessCriticalSystems2023/1/144rx2660/3600/BL860c-4rx6600/BL870c-8rx7640-16rx8640-32Superdome-128IntegrityServersAlphaServerVAX完整的Integrity服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品線2023/1/145中低端服務(wù)器建議采用刀片系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)硬件采購成本降低26％線纜數(shù)量減少93％功耗和散熱降低30％空間占用減少60%系統(tǒng)部署及變更時間減少94－98％系統(tǒng)管理員數(shù)量減少到原來的50％HP

服務(wù)器和存儲人力資本支出運營成本第三方數(shù)據(jù)中心HP

服務(wù)器和存儲人力第三方數(shù)據(jù)中心2023/1/146對平臺和應(yīng)用開放化sx2000zx2NonStopHPVSEHPSIMprocessorsystem

chipsetsoperatingsystemsvirtualizationsystemsmanagementHPIntegrity

HP解決方案HPBusinessContinuity&AvailabilitySolutions合作伙伴investmentsIntel對處理器的投資使得HP能夠更多投資在系統(tǒng)整體架構(gòu)和解決方案andothers!2023/1/147從開放中獲益：

HPIntegrity減少Oracle許可的購買

NumberofOraclelicenses.2023/1/148服務(wù)器機(jī)型比較小型機(jī)全部采用該款機(jī)型最高性能的雙核處理器。注：IBM4P的刀片服務(wù)器只有基于AMD處理器產(chǎn)品；

SUNSuperdomeP6595/P5595M9000rx8640P6570M8000

rx7640P6570

M8000rx6600/BL870cP6550M5000rx3600/BL860cP6520M4000rx2660P6520M40002023/1/149惠普服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品技術(shù)特點特色技術(shù)虛擬服務(wù)安騰雙核環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu)靈活分區(qū)2023/1/1411HardDiskDrivesI/OMemoryDDR2DoubleChipSpare雙芯片容錯2xtransactions/second低功耗支持PCI-X,PCI-ExpressPCI-Express新型I/O總線，更可靠，更快速SerialAttachedSCSI(SAS)SmallFormFactor(2.5”)節(jié)電50%PointtopointinterfaceforbetterHAPCI-X266(2.1GB/s)

128bits533MT/sFSB8.5GB/s400MT/s8.5GB/s400MT/s8.5GB/s8.0GB/sDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMPCI-X133(1GB/s)CoremanagementDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMM(.5MB/s)CoreI/O:2-portSASController,2-port1GBLANPCI-X133(1GB/s)zx2MIOECCProtectiononFSB(.5GB/s)PCI-X66MHzDynamicProcessorResiliency(DPR)DIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMDIMMPCI-X266(2.1GB/s)(.5GB/s)PCI-X66MHz2(.5GB/s)PCI-X66MHz2(.5GB/s)PCI-X66MHzMontecitoProcessor1MontecitoProcessor1zx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2IOAzx2ChipsetIncreasedScalabiltyandPerformanceHigherlevelsofreliabilityandavailabilityTakesfulladvantageofdual-core,multi-

threadingofItanium2zx2芯片組

2023/1/1412cc-NUMA—登峰造極的體系結(jié)構(gòu)superdomecabinetsuperdomecabinetcellcellbackplanebackplanecrossbarcrossbarcrossbarcrossbarI/OI/Ocrossbarmeshcellboardcellcontroller64GB(Memory)I/OcontrollerASICASICASICASICMontvalePCIPCIPCIPCIMontvaleMontvaleMontvale2023/1/1413性能/處理器#1#16#32分區(qū)越多，性能越高CPUsHP獨特的分區(qū)技術(shù)

沒有開銷，完全隔離使用nPAR

分區(qū)增加的可伸縮性不使用nPAR分區(qū)2023/1/1414HPIntegritynPartitions（硬件分區(qū)）Itanium2processorsPA-8900processorsItanium2dualcoreprocessorsnPartition1–WindowsnPartition2–HP-UX11ivParmonitornPartition3–IntegrityVMHostw/Linuxguests1)一個分區(qū)里支持多個操作系統(tǒng)HP-UX,Windows,Linux,OpenVMS2)物理維護(hù)每個服務(wù)器的分區(qū)WhileothernPartitionscontinuetorun3)可以混合不同的處理器

（兼容下一代安騰處理器）PA-RISC&Itaniumprocessorsin1cabinet4)動態(tài)的增減物理分區(qū)資源WhilesamenParrunningHP-UX11iv3dynamicnPartitionsItanium2processorsnPartition4–OpenVMS電器隔離,靈活性&無系統(tǒng)負(fù)載2023/1/1415DynamicnPartitions（動態(tài)的物理分區(qū)）應(yīng)用場景:在線將一個低利用率硬件分區(qū)的單元板從一個分區(qū)遷移到另外一個分區(qū)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)是基于單元板完成在線的設(shè)備擴(kuò)容動態(tài)硬件分區(qū)允許不活動的單元板被激活以及活動的單元板被隔離這一切都是在線完成，不需要重新啟動或者中斷業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)。nPartition2PMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMPMPPPMMMMMnPartition1Cellboardcellon-lineaddcellon-lineremove2023/1/1416HP提供最完善的分區(qū)技術(shù)nParn

OSimagewith

HWfaultisolationDedicatedCPU

RAM&I/O隔離性靈活性NodevPar2

OS+SWfaultisolationDedicatedCPU,RAMHardPartition1HardPartition2vPar1

OS+SWfaultisolationDedicatedCPU,RAMVirtualMachine1OS+SWfaultisolationVirtual+SharedCPU,I/OVirtualizedMemoryVirtualMachine2OS+SWfaultisolationVirtual+SharedCPU,I/OVirtualizedMemoryApplicationn

Guaranteedcomputeresources(sharesorpercentages)HP物理分區(qū)

一個節(jié)點內(nèi)部實現(xiàn)物理分區(qū)單一物理節(jié)點

集群內(nèi)的每個節(jié)點安裝單一系統(tǒng)映像HP虛擬分區(qū)和HP動能虛擬機(jī)在一個服務(wù)器或一個無力分區(qū)內(nèi)部HP安全資源分區(qū)

在一個操作系統(tǒng)映像內(nèi)實現(xiàn)安全分區(qū)nPar1

OSimagewith

HWfaultisolationDedicatedCPU

RAM&I/OnPar2OSimagewith

HWfaultisolationDedicatedCPU

RAM&I/OnPar3Application3Application2Guaranteedcomputeresources(sharesorpercentages)Application1Guaranteedcomputeresources(sharesorpercentages)2023/1/1417HP-UX11iVirtualPartitions(vPars)多個HP-UX實例運行在一個物理器上或者含有多個vPars的硬件分區(qū)里Core粒度操作系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用的軟件隔離每個分區(qū)獨立配置和重啟在vPar間移動CPU在vPar間移動內(nèi)存(HP-UX11iv3)不同版本的HP-UX11iv1,v2&v3vPars存在于同一個nPar中2023/1/1418vPars-混合HP-UX11i多種版本HP-UX11iV1patchADept.A

AppsDept.B

MainBusinessCriticalAppsvParA.04.05MonitornPar1nPar2nPar3Dept.C

AppsandQA/DEVvParA.03.05MonitorHP-UX11iV2patchBDept.B

AppsSystemfirmwarevParA.05.03MonitorHP-UX11iV1patchAHP-UX11iV3HP-UX11iV2patchBHP-UX11iV1patchBHP-UX11iV1patchADept.B

QAMixedHP-UX11iv1/v2vParsSupportedDec.2007(vParsA.03.05&A.04.05)Mixedv1/v2/v3vParsSupportedApril2008(vParsA.05.03&A.03.05,A.04.05)2023/1/1419HPIntegrityVirtualMachines(VM)在多操作系統(tǒng)間進(jìn)行資源優(yōu)化VirtualizationlicensingforHP-UX11isoftware!HP-UX11iv2LinuxRHWindowsapp1app2app3app2LinuxSLES10Windowsapp1app2app1app3app4HPIntegrityVMHostMemoryI/OProcessorsHPIntegrityhardwareHP-UX11iv3在虛擬機(jī)之間共享處理器，動態(tài)內(nèi)存，I/O可以運行在以下任何一款動能服務(wù)器上：

小型機(jī),硬件分區(qū),或者刀片動態(tài)進(jìn)行資源分配基于每個core可以有20個虛擬分區(qū)操作系統(tǒng)級錯誤和安全隔離適用于以下操作系統(tǒng):HP-UX11iv2,11iv3WindowsServer2003?

RedHatRHELAP4.4,4.5,4.6SUSE?SLES10SP1OpenVMS(plannedforfuture)方便管理，靈活適用2023/1/1420特色技術(shù)虛擬服務(wù)安騰雙核環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu)靈活分區(qū)2023/1/1421特別是服務(wù)器的問題–

企業(yè)有未使用的服務(wù)器容量同時又有未能滿足的應(yīng)用需求大多數(shù)報告認(rèn)為企業(yè)IT資源的平均利用效率為30%左右大量未使用的服務(wù)器容量同時又有一些系統(tǒng)難以承受其工作負(fù)載020406080100服務(wù)器平均利用率Servers

HP一個實際客戶的資源利用狀況每個系統(tǒng)都是隔離的資源孤島系統(tǒng)要求滿足峰值負(fù)載壓力2023/1/1422帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計費系統(tǒng)DBRACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1計費系統(tǒng)APPClustervPar2vPar2白天，話務(wù)量上升，計費服務(wù)器繁忙；帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)比較空閑，將資源動態(tài)從帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)切換到計費系統(tǒng)clusterclustercluster服務(wù)器虛擬化實現(xiàn)示例2023/1/1423計費系統(tǒng)DBRAC帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計費系統(tǒng)APPCluster帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計費系統(tǒng)DBRACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1Vpar2Vpar2計費系統(tǒng)APPClustervPar2vPar2晚間,話務(wù)量下降，計費系統(tǒng)服務(wù)器變的空閑，將資源從計費系統(tǒng)切換到帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)，以縮短夜間出帳時間。clusterclustercluster服務(wù)器虛擬化實現(xiàn)示例2023/1/1424帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)計費系統(tǒng)DBRACSD1SD2vPar3vPar3vPar1vPar1計費系統(tǒng)APPClustervPar2vPar2節(jié)假日,計費和帳務(wù)系統(tǒng)負(fù)載都很重的情況下，動態(tài)激活備用資源，如同雇傭臨時工節(jié)假日過后，釋放備用資源，如同辭退臨時工服務(wù)器虛擬化實現(xiàn)示例

——忙不過來請臨時工Payforwhatyouuseback2023/1/1425HP按效計費解決方案（UtilityPricing）及時增容－InstantCapacity（iCAP）Activatenewpermanentcapacitywhenneeded臨時及時增容－TemporaryInstantCapacity（TiCAP）Activate/deactivatenewtemporaryCPUcapacitywhenneeded在服務(wù)器和分區(qū)間移動CPU使用權(quán)限(GiCAP)

2023/1/1426虛擬化技術(shù)--處理器資源動態(tài)調(diào)配分區(qū)1未激活iCAPCPU正常CPU分區(qū)2分區(qū)1分區(qū)2分區(qū)1分區(qū)22023/1/1427HPGlobalInstantCapacity

GiCAPGroupManagerGiCAPAgentGiCAPAgentGiCAPAgentnParw/RPsnParw/RPsvParGiCAPAgentvParGiCAPAgentvParGiCAPAgentnParorsystemwithvParsGiCAPGroup服務(wù)器虛擬化實現(xiàn)示例

——資源在整個數(shù)據(jù)中心任意調(diào)度根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需求，計算資源在一組系統(tǒng)中任意調(diào)配1.H.A.failover2.PoolingTiCAPresourcesgWLMintegrationback2023/1/1428

備2:4cells,8active+

8iCAP,16GB

數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署–在服務(wù)器間切換cpu使用權(quán)DB1:4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

DB2:

4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

備1:4cells,8active+8iCAP,16GB

GiCAP組管理服務(wù)器SuperDome1

SueperDome22023/1/1429

備2:4cells,8active+

8iCAP,16GB

數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署–使用權(quán)借出DB1:4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

DB2:

4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

備1:4cells,8active+8iCAP,16GB

GiCAP組管理服務(wù)器SD1

SD2X2023/1/1430

備2:4cells,8active+

8iCAP,16GB

數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署–使用權(quán)借出DB1:4cells,4active+12

iCAP,64GB

DB2:

4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

備1:4cells,8active+8iCAP,16GB

GiCAP組管理服務(wù)器SD1

SD2X2023/1/1431

備2:4cells,12active+

4iCAP,16GB

數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的部署–使用權(quán)借入DB1:4cells,4active+12

iCAP,64GB

DB2:

4cells,16active+0iCAP,64GB

DB1:4cells,16active+0iCAP,16GB

GiCAP組管理服務(wù)器SD1

SD2X2023/1/1432大大降低采購成本提高現(xiàn)有處理器利用率自動化的管理和控制UtilityPricing按用計費方案下的特點2023/1/1433HPSystemsInsightManager–oneplatformunifiesitallHPStorageEssentialsHPIntegrityEssentialsHPProLiantEssentialsHPOpenView

andotherenterprisemanagementtoolsHPClientManager

HPWebJetadmin3rdParty/CustomHPSystemsInsightManagerCoremanagementservicesMulti-OSHP-UX11iHPSystemsInsightManager

統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)管理平臺Physicalandnow

virtualplatforms2023/1/1434HPCapacityAdvisor

虛擬服務(wù)器環(huán)境負(fù)載規(guī)劃工具簡單易用的虛擬服務(wù)器環(huán)境容量規(guī)劃工具提供應(yīng)用負(fù)載的模擬加載和效果評估,幫助系統(tǒng)管理員決策虛擬服務(wù)器環(huán)境的優(yōu)化調(diào)整自動記錄和監(jiān)控利用率歷史數(shù)據(jù).保證數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性和virtualizationmanager集成,知悉所有虛擬資源動態(tài)變化2023/1/1435CapacityAdvisor–newmath:8+8=12+=Twoworkloadseachhavean8corepeakdemandbutthepeakoftheirsumis12CPUs.8CorePeak8CorePeak12CorePeakPeaksfordifferentworkloadsdonotallhappenatthesametime.2023/1/14363714一月2023選擇平衡的高性能的服務(wù)器每一部份都取得良好的平衡processorOScomplierssystemzx-2

sx-2000

獨立I/O成熟的

in-order平衡的性能易管理環(huán)保節(jié)能2023/1/1437特色技術(shù)虛擬服務(wù)安騰雙核環(huán)保節(jié)能先進(jìn)架構(gòu)靈活分區(qū)2023/1/1438關(guān)于GHz

“Increasingclockfrequencyby20%toasinglecoredelivers13%performancegain,butrequires73%greaterpower.Conversely,decreasingclockfrequencyby20%reducespowerusageby49%,butresultsinjusta13%performanceloss.”“處理器核心的主頻提高20%將帶來13%的性能提高，但電源消耗會增加73%；相反將主頻降低20%可減少49%的電源消耗，而性能只損失13%”

Intel

研究報告Intel致力于用高并行度、低主頻芯片實現(xiàn)優(yōu)越的處理能力2023/1/1439更高的并行度，更高的執(zhí)行效率IPFCompilerViewsWiderScopeParallelMachineCodeCompilerOriginalSourceCodeCompileHardwaremultiplefunctionalunits............處理器資源較少閑置，使用率高IA64安騰架構(gòu):

全局顯性并行60%的處理能力空閑parallelizedcodeparallelizedcodeHardwareCompilermultiplefunctionalunitsOriginalSourceCodeSequentialMachineCode............處理器資源大量閑置，使用效率低傳統(tǒng)RISC處理器:有限的并行Montvale

新一代高能效處理器6thGenerationItaniumprocessorIntel’s90nmprocess,1.72billiontransistors104Wperpredecessor，Power5200W,Power6?Multi-core,multi-threaded2coresperprocessor,2threadspercore4xexecutionthreadscomparedtoMadison/Mad9M前端總線鐘頻的提高:667MHzfrontsidebus(FSB)DemandBasedSwitchingPowermanagementtechnologysubjecttochangewithoutnotice2023/1/1442BCS服務(wù)器的電源管理架構(gòu)WS08v3RHEL5.xSLES10SPx基于操作系統(tǒng)的電源管理工具基于平臺的電源管理工具At-the-serverpowerregulationandmonitoringtools(iLOandIPM)Whole-serverpowersavingsSuperdomesx2000

rx8640,rx7640rx2660,rx3600,rx6600,BL860cInsightPowerManagerIntegrityiLO2

PowerMeter&RegulatorBigsavingsviaServerVirtualizationandConsolidationAdditionalsavingsviaPowerManagementToolsEnabledforiLO—OSpowercooperation(today)Per-partitionandOS-specifictoolsforpowerregulation(future**)*AtMontvaleLaunch**Pleaseseenextslideforavailabilityondifferentoperatingsystems2023/1/1443服務(wù)器功耗調(diào)節(jié)HPInsightPowerManagerOnlyHPletsyou:AccuratelymeasurepowerconsumptionReduceenergyconsumptionthrougheffectivepowerregulationWithDBSCPUPowerstates50%100%25%Idle75%PercentageofPeakWorkloadP2P0P1WithoutDBS50%100%25%Idle75%CPUPowerstatesSystemPower

LevelPercentageofPeakWorkloadPHighIdleSavedSavedSavedSystemPower

Level%PowerReduction%PerformanceLossPower

ReductionPerformance

LossApplicationload18%powerreduction@80%CPUloadnoperformanceloss20%80%-5%2023/1/1444通過虛擬化技術(shù)節(jié)能的案例

CaseStudy—RealexampleCompleteassessmentincludesTCOevaluationconsideringrealestatecost,acquisitioncost,depreciation,softwarelicensing,servicecosts,etcSolutionNo.Servers#CPUsNo.

RacksSq.Ft.PowerCos