2019英語專業(yè)四級高頻詞匯匯總(1)American.美利堅合眾國，美洲總頻次22次。2.African.非洲(略為Afr.)總頻次6次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣傳，流傳②organsforpropaganda宣傳機構(gòu)褒義貶義，意會明細!propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時經(jīng)常帶有貶義?！窘ㄗh】此詞常含貶義，不能夠濫用。5.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊貓6.agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(會議)議程，日程，待議事項-總頻次1次。構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶!詞根ag意思為“做”(do,act),-end是名詞后綴，-a表示復數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復數(shù)→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事項→會議上待議的事項→議事日程。-a表示復數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞：phenomena現(xiàn)象(復數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù));data資料(復數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))【典型例句】Now,let’scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.此刻讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項。7.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium蘇打②sodawater蘇取水，汽水8.idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction計劃，想法，念想總頻次27次，詞匯頻次1次?！镜湫屠洹縎omebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了為會議錄音的好想法?！境Ｓ迷~組】havenoidea不知道，力所不及/notone’s2-ideaof?無想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使某人存奢望。9.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest求，求②anexcuse解，托【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.他對于國家困的托詞聽上去有些空洞?！境Ｓ谩縞opaplea承有罪以求判10.pean.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用】aslikeastwopeas一模一11.arean.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地區(qū)，地區(qū)率28次,率1次。12.sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海，洋率24次。音同異，最需注意!sea和see能夠一同，音同樣，但意思不同樣，由sea可想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等。3-【常用詞組】bysea坐船，由海路/onthesea在海邊，臨海/atsea在海上，茫然，迷惑/aseaof一大片，大批的/followthesea當船員，做水手13.nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作嘔，惡心，暈船14.tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶葉②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶點總頻次2次。抓住詞干，記著一串!與tea相關(guān)的詞：teagreen茶綠色;teakettle茶壺;teastrainer濾茶器;teatray茶盤;teaspoon茶匙15.sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙發(fā)16.encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全書17.Indian.thecountryofIndian印度總頻次1次。4-18.Australian.澳大利，大洋洲率4次。Austra.19.Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲20.pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎21.acton推行,依據(jù)?行;actas飾演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適于23.adapt?(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改,改寫(以適新的需要)inaddition(=besides)其余,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除?外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;持,依據(jù)27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗的,近的5-28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly);適;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)?的可能，留有?的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)告,起初.(2)31.toadvantage有益的,使點更為突出地.32.haveanadvantageover.havetheadvantageof因為?于有益條havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.agreewith同(某人意)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致aheadof在?以前,超?;?????.aheadoftime提早.intheair1)不用然,不詳細.2)在中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)特別是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)共,40.afterall竟,終究;(not)atall一點也不;6-allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall第一;allinall大概上;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考到,估到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto),等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)?.44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout?憂愁不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.?向?致歉appealtosb.forsth.某事向某人號召.appealtosb.某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.?向?申;applyfor申;applyto合用.applyto與?相關(guān);合用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)成,approvevt.同意arisefrom(=becausedby)由?惹起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排?做?7-53.arriveon抵達;arriveat抵達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein抵達某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以?內(nèi)疚55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向?保,使?確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join),系,57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)做?58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)服侍,照顧59.attitudeto/toward??的度.見解60.attribute?to?(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof?)把..因于..,..是..的果(3)61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)均勻62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意到,知道.8-63.atthebackof(=behind)在?后邊64.inthebackof在?后部(里面);onthebackof在?后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有?支持,有?作后臺66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不搭理(某人),背棄,扔掉67.behindone’sback背著某人(壞)68.bebasedon/upon鑒于onthebasisof依據(jù)?,在?基上beat?at在?運目上打71.beginwith以?開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)第一,第一(常用于開始)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?名73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依,信仰.74.benefit(from)得益,獲得好.9-forthebenefitof了?的利益(好)forthebetter好77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打,.birth在出生上,出身,按血atbirth在出生;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因?某人blamesth.onsb.把?推在某人身上inblossom開花(指木)beinblossom開花(狀)comeintoblossom開花(作)onboard到船上,在船上,上火或機82.boastof(orabout)吹捧outofbreath喘不氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)言之inbulk成批地,不散裝的takethefloor起立言onbusiness出差事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事10-89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假(4)buysth.for?money用多少becapableof能,有能力becapableofbeing+去分:是能被?的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無怎樣94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如生?萬一inthecaseof至于?,就?而言innocase在任何狀況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在?上99.becertainof(=besureof)有掌握,必定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)必定地,有掌握地11-101.affordablea.可負擔得起的102.stretchv.伸展103.prompta./v.快速的;立刻的/敦促104.promotev.提升，促使105.disinteresteda.公正的106.maintenancen.保持;維修;107.sustainabilityn.可連續(xù)性108.abolishv.取銷109.distincta.清楚的110.distinctivea.有特點的;別出心裁的111.releasen./v.開釋;宣告112.slacka.冷清的;廢弛的113.decenta.得體的，風光地114.approachablea.可湊近的;平易可親的115.stressn./v.壓力/重申12-116.availabilityn.可利用性;可獲得117.minorityn.少量;少量民族118.protestv.抗議，反對119.sarcastica.嘲諷的120.ironica.嘲諷的(5)121.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的122.trivializationn.瑣碎，不重要;平庸化123.dynamica.不停變化的124.graspv.理解125.diminishv.減少126.hibernationn.冬眠127.elateda.洋洋喜悅的128.relieveda.減少的，欣慰的129.skepticala.思疑的13-130.deficiencyn.缺少，不足131.compromisev.妥;危害132.comprisev.成，包含133.consensusn.一致，共134.humida.濕潤的135.ingeniousa.明的，天才的136.impracticala.不切的137.contradictionn.反;矛盾138.sparselyadv.罕見地139.counterv.反，反140.implicationn.表示;意inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)因為?的果underconsideration在考中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)因為144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無怎樣也不14-145.take?intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take?intoaccount)考到,把?考去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體的,考別人需要的,considerable相當大的,得考的consistof(=becomposedof)由?成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與?一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與?一致.beconsistentin一的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向?征采?方面的意,就?向?教150.toone’sheart’scontent盡興地,痛暢快快(6)151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與?相反onthecontrary相反contrast?with把?與?相(照)155.incontrastto/with和?形成比contrast比之下15-contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol沒法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的或地址.beconvenientto/for?方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.某人做?160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)付,理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎;roundthecomer拐彎;beinatightcorner墜入窘境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通訊163.correspondto相當于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以?代價amatterofcourse理所自然的事asamatterofcourse自然地,自然地in(during)thecourse在?程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒太久,到必定候16-oncredit;withcredit以異成;toone’scredit使某人感覺榮耀;dosb.credit使?感覺榮耀170.becriticalof挑缺點的，批的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto?的危;beindanger(of)于?危中;beoutofdanger走開危173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到當前止outofdate的;uptodate新式的,的;datebackto可追憶到;datefrom從某期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)及beindebttosb.欠?的onthedecline在衰敗中,在減少中indecline降落;ontheincrease在增添178.toone’sdelight令某人感覺高toone’sregret憾;sorrow沉痛;relief放心;distress苦;shame內(nèi)疚;surprise驚異;astonishment驚異;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜,取17-180.take(a)delightin喜干?,以?(7)181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物的)西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物的)西182.indemand有需求;ondemand遇到要求bedependenton依賴deprivesb.ofsth.剝某人某物derive?from(=obtain?from)從?獲得,由?來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)發(fā)源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)望187.indespair望188.despite(=inspiteof)不論,只管indetail地deviatefrom偏離,不按?onadiet吃某種特別食,食differfrom?in與?的區(qū)在于?18-193.indifficulties?有困,境困,194.dischargesb.(from)?for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因?辭退,開除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤離;indisorder慌張地,狼不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)理掉198.beyonddispute不容爭的,無可爭199.indispute在爭中200.inthedistance在.makeout出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與?截然相反202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨203.distinguish?from把?與?區(qū)開204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除掉,除,撤消;doawaywith(=kill)掉,205.have?todowith與?相關(guān)系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)不行置疑地19-207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)?表示迷惑bedueto是因為comeoffduty下班goonduty上班(8)211.beonduty班,日,在上班212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有(做)213.beeagerfor想獲得,希望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑,不看haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)..有力awordinone’sear私房,神秘onearth終究,終究,全然withease(=easily)簡單,不力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束20-220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)省222.haveaneffecton?有影響223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect奏效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)行,使?奏效227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有獲得任何見效(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat粗心是?,主要內(nèi)容是?tothateffect是那個意思的?231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出,裸露(.意等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison,把要點放在?上21-233.encouragesb.in激勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork激勵某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness恿某人游手好234.encouragesb.in?withsth.用?激勵某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)地236.(be)atanend(=finished)束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)好多,大批238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)沒法可想,智盡240.endupwith以?而束(9)241.cometoandend(=finish)束endin以?束engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)名參加245.enterinto(=begin)開始(,判等)22-246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有?,有格?248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能任,能付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)同樣地250.beequippedwith裝有,裝有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當于252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不怎,無怎樣254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無怎樣,不論(未來)怎么255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,假如.intheevent果,狀況是(常與but用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即便生..except除?之外;besides除?之外有..23-258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除?之外260.(an)exceptionto?的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除掉?.,除?之外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超263.exchange?for以?交264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包含inexcuseof作?的借口exert?on??施加?exertoneselftodosth.努力,使comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運;comeintofashion開始新;comeintoaction開始行;comeintopower開始政;comeintosight入野;comeintoblossom開花;(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出expect?of在?希望?24-(10)attheexpenseof在害?狀況下,以?牲expose?to?使裸露于?,使?受(危,)beexposedto?面?,遇到?.274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)沒法形容,不出的275.giveexpressionto表達,表findexpressionin表276.to?extent在?程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正,端量(某人)close(shut)one’seyesto不搭理,而不inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,眼282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,25-283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來inthefaceof面著(困等狀況)inone’sface當著某人的面;facetofaced面面;f