第6課時七年級(上)

Units3~4考點一Didyoulearnanything?考點二Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.考點三Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos...核心精講過關(guān)考點四Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.考點五Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.考點六ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.考點七Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!考點八WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.難點三seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.的區(qū)別難點辨析突破

難點一exciting與excited的區(qū)別難點二interest詞形變換及用法重點單詞Uk

v.擠奶2.cow

n.奶牛3.horse

n.馬4.feed

v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)5.farmer

n.農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主6.quite

adv.完全;相當(dāng)必備知識梳理7.anything

pron.任何東西;任何事物8.grow

v.種植;生長;發(fā)育9.farm

n.農(nóng)場v.務(wù)農(nóng);種田10.pick

v.采;摘11.excellent

adj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的12.countryside

n.鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村13.yesterday

adv.&n.(在)昨天14.flower

n.花15.worry

v.&n.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂16.luckily

adv.幸運(yùn)地17.sun

n.太陽18.museum

n.博物館19.fire

n.火;火災(zāi)20.painting

n.油畫;繪畫21.exciting

adj.使人興奮的;令人激動的22.lovely

adj.可愛的23.expensive

adj.昂貴的24.cheap

adj.廉價的;便宜的25.slow

adj.緩慢的;遲緩的26.fast

adv.&adj.快地(的)27.robot

n.機(jī)器人28.guide

n.導(dǎo)游;向?qū)?9.gift

n.禮物;贈品30.everything

pron.所有事物;一切31.interested

adj.感興趣的32.dark

adj.黑暗的;昏暗的33.hear

v.聽到;聽見34.clean

adj.干凈的35.anywhere

adv.在任何地方36.laugh

v.笑,發(fā)笑n.笑聲37.invite

v.邀請38.start

v.開始;著手39.give

v.提供;給40.wonderful

adj.極好的;精彩的;絕妙的41.else

adv.別的;其他的Unit442.camp

v.扎營;搭帳篷43.lake

n.湖;湖泊44.beach

n.海灘;沙灘45.sheep

n.羊;綿羊46.as

prep.&adv.作為;當(dāng)做;像……一樣,如同47.natural

adj.自然的48.visitor

n.游客;訪問者49.tired

adj.疲倦的;疲勞的50.stay

v.停留;待51.away

adv.離開;遠(yuǎn)離52.mouse

n.老鼠;耗子53.baby

adj.幼小的n.嬰兒54.shout

v.呼叫;喊叫55.language

n.語言56.fly

v.飛57.kite

n.風(fēng)箏58.high

adj.&adv.高的(地)59.ago

adv.以前60.India

n.印度61.moon

n.月亮62.surprise

n.驚奇;驚訝v.使吃驚63.snake

n.蛇64.move

v.移動65.scared

adj.驚慌的;嚇壞了的66.jump

v.跳;躍67.wake

v.弄醒;醒68.into

prep.到……里面;進(jìn)入69.forest

n.森林70.ear

v.耳朵詞匯拓展1.worry(v.&n.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂)→worried

(adj.擔(dān)憂的)→bewor-

riedaboutsb./sth.

為某人/某事?lián)?.有關(guān)天氣的詞形變換:sun(n.太陽)→sunny

(adj.陽光充足

的)cloud

(n.云)→cloudy

(adj.多云的)rain

(n.雨)→rainy

(adj.有雨的)wind

(n.風(fēng))→windy

(adj.有風(fēng)的)fog

(n.霧)→foggy

(adj.多霧的)snow

(n.雪)→snowy

(adj.有雪的)3.excite(v.使興奮)→exciting

(adj.使人興奮的)→excited

(adj.感到興奮的)→beexcitedabout

對……感到興奮4.deer(n.鹿)→deer

(pl.);fish(n.魚)→fish

(pl.強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的條

數(shù)時,單復(fù)數(shù)相同)5.interest(n.興趣v.使感興趣)→interesting

(adj.有趣的)→

interested

(adj.感興趣的)6.sheep(n.綿羊)→sheep

(pl.)7.mouse(n.老鼠)→mice

(pl.)mouse(n.鼠標(biāo))→mouses

(pl.)8.India(n.印度)→Indian

(adj.印度的n.印度人)9.surprise(n.驚奇v.使吃驚)→surprising

(adj.令人驚奇的)→

surprised

(adj.感到吃驚的)→besurprisedatsth.

對某事

感到吃驚→besurprisedtodosth.

對做某事感到吃驚10.feed(v.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng))→fed

(過去式)→befedupwithsth.

對……感到厭煩11.grow(v.種植,生長,發(fā)育)→grew

(過去式)→growup

長

大12.slow(adj.緩慢的,遲緩的)→slowly

(adv.緩慢地,遲緩地)→

quick

(adj.迅速的)→quickly

(adv.迅速地)13.invite(v.邀請)→invitation

(n.邀請)→Thanksforyour

invitation.

謝謝你的邀請。重點短語1.goforawalk

去散步2.talkwith

和……交談3.quitealot(of...)

許多4.havefun

玩得高興5.comeout

出現(xiàn)6.gofishing

去釣魚7.show...around...

帶領(lǐng)……參觀……8.allinall

總的說來9.beinterestedin

對……感興趣10.not...atall

一點也不11.goboating

去劃船12.livinghabits

生活習(xí)慣13.bekindoftired

有點累14.stayuplate

深夜不睡;熬夜15.runaway

跑開16.shoutat/to...

對……大聲喊叫17.flyakite

放風(fēng)箏18.putup

建造;抬高;putdown

放下;putout

熄滅;

putoff

推遲19.makeafire

生火20.highschool

中學(xué)21.so...that...

如此……以至于……22.getasurprise

吃驚23.lookoutof...

從……向外看24.wake...up

把……弄醒25.upanddown

上上下下;起伏26.picksth.up

撿起某物27.learnalotaboutsth.

學(xué)到很多關(guān)于……的東西28.inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下29.alongtheway

沿路30.teachsb.howtodosth.

教給某人如何做某事31.haveawonderfultime

玩得開心32.studyforthemathtest

為數(shù)學(xué)測驗學(xué)習(xí)33.workasaguide

當(dāng)導(dǎo)游34.abutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies

一個有2

00多種蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子35.gocamping

去野營36.seesb.doingsth.

看到某人正在做某事重點句子1.DidCaroltake

anyphotos?卡羅爾拍照片了嗎?2.Ididn't

likethetripatall

.我一點都不喜歡這次旅行。3.Ididn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswith

us.我不知道它們

能和我們下國際象棋。4....that'swhyit'simportanttolearn

asecondlanguage.……

那就是學(xué)會一門第二語言很重要的原因。5.Allinall

,itwasanexcitingday.總之,這是令人興奮的一

天。6.ButIwasso

tiredthat

Iwenttosleepearly.但是我太累

了,所以早早就睡著了。7.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomake

amodelrobot.然后導(dǎo)

游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。8.Wegottheresofastbytrain

.我們乘火車很快到達(dá)那里。9.Theroomswerereallydark

anditwasdifficultto

takephotos...房間很黑,很難拍照……10.Icouldn't

reallyseeorhear

theguide.我實在看不清,也

聽不到導(dǎo)游的聲音。11.First,wetook

alongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside

.首先,我們坐了很長時間的公交車到了鄉(xiāng)下的一個湖邊。12.Thiswoke

thesnakeup

anditmovedinto

theforest

nearthelake.這吵醒了蛇,然后它跑進(jìn)了湖邊的樹林里。13.When

welookedoutof

ourtent,wesaw

abig

snakesleeping

nearthefire.當(dāng)我們向帳篷外看的時候,我們看

到一條大蛇在火旁睡覺。情景交際1.—Howwasyourtriplastweek?——你上周的旅游怎么樣?—Itwasexcellent.

——非常好。2.—Whatdidyoudo?——你做了什么?—Iwentfishingeveryday.

——我每天都去釣魚。3.—Didyouseeanycows?——你見到奶牛了嗎?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

——是的,我見到了。我見到許多。4.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?——露西,上周末你做什么了?—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.

——噢,在周六上午,我打羽毛球了。5.—Wheredidshegolastweekend?

——上個周末她去哪了?—hewenttoafarm.

——她去了一家農(nóng)場。6.—Whodidshegowith?

——她和誰一起去的?—Shewentwithherclassmates.

——她和她的同班同學(xué)去了。7.—Howwastheweatherthere?

——那里的天氣怎樣?—Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.

——天氣很好,空氣也很干凈。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thelittlebackpackisalittleexpensive

.Ican'taffordit.2.Heisinterested

inplayingcomputergames.3.Asastar,LuHanalwaysreceivesmanygifts

fromhisfanson

hisbirthday.4.Aliceisgoingtobeanengineerwhenshegrows

up.5.Apolicemanneedstorunfast/quickly

(快地)tocatchthieves.6.—Whatlanguages

dotheyspeak?—TheyspeakEnglishandChinese.詞匯語境運(yùn)用7.It'snoteasyforfarmers

tomakemoneybecausetheycanonly

dependontheirfieldsandtheweather.8.Lucystudiesveryhard.Sheisanexcellent

student.9.Thanksforinviting

(邀請)me.ThefoodisdeliciousandIhave

agreattimehere.10.Don'tworry

.Hecancomehereontime.11.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountryside

(鄉(xiāng)村).12.Lucy,canyouhelpmetofeed

(喂養(yǎng))thesechickens?13.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove

(移動)atall.14.Lindawantstobeaguide

(導(dǎo)游)whenshegrowsup.15.Laughing

(嘲笑)atothersisimpolite.Ⅱ.綜合填空enjoy,countryside,sheep,wake,mouse,interest,up,see,anywhere,growFieldlifeisbecominganewlifestylenow.Ourgovernmentis

alsoencouragingcitypeopletospendtheirweekendsandholidays

inthe1

.Farmsareverygoodplacesforus.Thereare2

,dogs,cocksand

soon.Ofcoursethereare3

,too.Cocksaretheangelsthatcan

4

youupontime.Dogsbarkwhenthey5

orhearstrangersgetnear.Youcan6

thebeautifulmusicbyallkindsofanimals.7

yougo,youcanloseyourselfinit.Alotofpeoplerendfieldsinthecountrysideandtheyusually8

vegetablesandfruits.Theythinktheirfieldsarehealthierbecause

plantsgrow9

withoutchemicalfertilizers(化肥)andpesticides

(殺蟲劑).Nexttimewhynotconsidertakingatriptothecountryside?I'm

sureyoucanbe10

init!1.countryside

2.sheep

3.mice

4.wake

5.see

6.enjoy

7.Anywhere

8.grow

9.up

10.interest-ed

考點一

Didyoulearnanything?1.(2018山東棗莊中考改編)Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthis

quarrel.Wedon'thave

B

todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.(2018山東泰安寧陽模擬)Nothing

intheworldisimpossibleif

youputyourheartinit.核心精講過關(guān)3.(2017遼寧沈陽中考,2)Wehadfunandlearnt

A

newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything表示物的復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞somethinganythingnothingeverything含義某事,某物某事,某物;任何事物,任何東西沒有任何東西;沒有事所有事物;每件事物用法常用于肯定句中常用于否定句和疑問句中,代替something,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何事物”表示否定意義可用于肯定句、否定句或

疑問句中1.作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);2.在反意疑問句中,陳述部分的主語是something,anything,nothing,everything時,反意疑問部分的主語用it;3.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,形容詞常位于其后;4.something可用在表示請求、建議的疑問句中,問話者往往希望得到肯定答復(fù)。

Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切就緒,不是嗎?There'ssomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有毛病。Youcantakeanythingifyoulike.如果你喜歡,你可以拿任何東

西?！猈ouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?——你想要一些喝的東西

嗎?—Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.——是的,我想喝杯咖啡?？键c二Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.1.(2018江蘇宿遷中考,64)Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefood

beforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwheretofind

(find)itfrom

timetotime.2.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州中考,5)—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.

HaveyoudecidedB

first?—Yes.The

Little

Prince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread3.—HaveyoudecidedwhenC

?—Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.willyouleaveB.areyouleavingC.toleaveD.leave4.你有辦法打開門嗎?我把鑰匙落在里面了。Doyouhaveanygoodideaabouthowtoopen

thedoor?Ileft

mykeysinit.“疑問詞+不定式(短語)”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它相當(dāng)于一

個名詞性從句,通常在某些動詞(如know,imagine,learn,decide,for-get,remember,consider,understand等)后面作賓語,有時也作主語、

表語等。

考點三

Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos...1.(2018廣東廣州中考,58)參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意

義。

It

is

veryeducationalforus

to

visit

Guangzhou

Museum.2.(2018浙江杭州中考改編)Thesedaysitisdifficult

toimagine

(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.3.(2017湖南永州模擬)

A

isverydangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.A.ItB.ThisC.That4.(2017云南昆明中考,25)Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapfor

us

B

ashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly句型“It's+adj.+todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”。其

中It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。如:It'snoteasytocrosstherivertoschool.過河上學(xué)不容易。It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是重要的。拓展It's+adj.(表示人的品質(zhì)、性格的形容詞)+ofsb.todosth.It'skindofyoutohelpmeout.你能幫助我走出困境,真是太好

了?？键c四

Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.1.(2018山東泰安東平模擬)Itseemsthatyoungpeopleespecially

likestaying

uplatealthoughtheyknowthatdoesnogoodtotheir

health.2.“Ihopeyoucan

stayawayfrom

(遠(yuǎn)離)myhouseorIwill

callthepolice,”thewomansaidtotheboy.stayup是固定短語,意為“熬夜”。stayup后常跟late。Hestayeduplatelastnight,sohefelttiredtoday.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚,因此今天他感到很累。拓展“動詞+up”短語小結(jié)endup最終處于;cutup切碎;fixup修理;turnup調(diào)大;takeup占據(jù);

growup長大;putup建造,張貼;pickup撿起;lookup查找;standup起

立;getup起床;ringup打電話;wakeup叫醒;setup建立;makeup編

造;giveup放棄考點五

Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.1.(2018山東臨沂中考,26)AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas

D

signsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwitha

smile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup2.—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I'dliketo

C

atentthere.—You'dbetternot.A.putonB.putoff

C.putupD.putdown3.(2016江蘇常州中考,2)Ourteacher

B

abookshelfattheback

ofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotupputup意為“舉起;搭起;張貼”。Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofthefield.男孩子們在田

野中間搭起了帳篷。Putupyourhands,please.請舉起你們的手。拓展有關(guān)put的短語puton穿上;增加體重;putoff推遲;putdown放下;putout熄滅,撲滅(大火)考點六

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.1.(2017黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考,19)TheTVplayJourney

to

the

West

is

C

interesting

Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that2.(2018山東萊蕪模擬)電影《紅海行動》是如此令人興奮以至于

我看了兩次。ThemovieOperation

Red

Seais

soexcitingthat

Iseeittwice.3.You'dbetterplanaspecialparty

sothat

(以便)Marycanbe

surprised.so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語

從句。如:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這個男孩太小了還不能去上學(xué)。拓展so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有時可轉(zhuǎn)換為“too+adj./

adv.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能做某事”。如:Sheissofatthatshecan'trunfast.=Sheistoofattorunfast.她太胖

了,跑不快?？键c七

Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!1.(2018山東濱州中考,26)—

D

convenientitistoliveinChina!—Yes,we'vegotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,etc.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How2.(2017廣東中考,41)—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfather

inthemovieThe

Tale

of

Fatherly

Love.—

C

excellentactorheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How3.(2018山東泰安新泰東部聯(lián)盟競賽)雷海為知識多么淵博啊!他

知道那么多古詩詞。

What

a

knowledgeable

man

LeiHaiweiis!He

knowssomanyancientpoems.感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句

子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞,how修飾形

容詞或副詞。What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)!Whatabeautifulgirl!多么漂亮的一個女孩啊!What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)!Whatinterestingbooks!多么有趣的書啊!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)!WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet!在網(wǎng)上沖浪真是太有趣了!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語+其他)!Howfinetheweatheris!多好的天氣啊!How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)!Howimportantadecisionitis!它是多么重要的一個決定啊!How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時光飛逝!考點八

WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.1.(2018山東肥城模擬)Goingcamping

isagoodwaytorelax

yourself.Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriends.2.Mygrandpaalwaysspendsmuchtime

goingfishing

(釣魚).“go+v.-ing形式”意為“去……”,多用于體育活動或業(yè)余

娛樂活動。Afterschoo