Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote知識清單單詞名詞指人：author,businessman,embassy,barber指食物：steak,pineapple,dessert其它：birthplace,pavement,novel,adventure,phrase,scene,bay,fault,passage,patience,contrary,envelope,amount,manner,rag單詞動詞wander,permit,stare,spot,account,scream,seek,bow形容詞unbelievable,rude,genuine副詞ahead,indeed短語詞匯表bringup,goahead,byaccident,stareat,accountfor,onthecontrary,takeachance,inrags,asfor課文asamatteroffact,sailoutof,showsb.out,takeone'sorder,alargeamountof,ina(n)...manner,takecareof,fromthebottomofone'sheart句式1.Wouldyou+動詞原形+...,please?例句：Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?2.Whydon’tyou+動詞原形+...?例句：Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?語法1.

賓語從句2.

表語從句(一)基本單詞1.__________n.小說;長篇故事

adj.新奇的;異常的2.__________n.奇遇；冒險3.__________n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色4.__________vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5.__________vi.凝視;盯著看6.__________n.過錯;缺點;故障noveladventurescenewanderstarefault單詞7.__________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出

n.污點;地點8.__________vt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求9.__________n.反面;對立面

adj.相反的10._________n.數(shù)量11._________n.禮貌;舉止;方式12._________vi.尖叫

n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲spotseekcontraryamountmannerscream(二)派生單詞13.__________vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照→___________n.許可;批準(zhǔn)14.__________vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計有

n.說明;理由;計算;賬目→___________n.會計;會計人員/師permitpermissionaccountaccountant1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出__________2.前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說_________3.偶然;無意中;不小心__________4.盯著看;凝視_________bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareat短語5.導(dǎo)致;做出解釋__________6.與此相反;正相反____________7.冒險______________8.衣衫襤褸_________9.關(guān)于;至于________accountforonthecontrarytakeachanceinragsasfor句式ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.hadjustdone...when...剛做完……,這時……他剛做完作業(yè),這時聽到有人叫他的名字.→Hehadfinishedhishomework________heheardhisnamecalled.when核心要點1.scenen.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色;(電影,電視)一個鏡頭(課文原句)ActI,Scene3翻譯：第一幕，第3場單詞【歸納】

onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場

appear/comeonthescene出場;登場

behindthescenes在幕后;暗中

thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場scene/view/sight/scenery/landscapescene:

指具體的/局部的或一時的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可人造的,也常指(戲劇/電影/小說等的)場景/布景。view:

多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight:

側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光,包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或景色。scenery:

指一國或一地的整體自然風(fēng)景。landscape:

多指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光?！具\用】

寫出下列句中scene含義。1)Ninepersondiedinthescene._________________2)Thepicturedescribesapeacefulcountryscene._________3)Theburningbuildingisasceneofpanicaseveryonerantogetout.______現(xiàn)場,(出事)地點景色場面1)這(里)是一派漁村景象。Thisisasceneryofafishingvillage.2)瑞士的風(fēng)景真是美不可言。ThesceneinSwitzerlandistoobeautifulforwords.

解析:表示“某一景色”用scene,前面常加不定冠詞a;scenery是“風(fēng)景”的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞。Thisisasceneofafishingvillage.ThesceneryinSwitzerlandistoobeautifulforwords.單句改錯。(課文原句)

Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.翻譯：先生，請讓我來帶路吧。2.

permitv.

允許;容許;許可

n.許可證;執(zhí)照;通行證【歸納】

permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth允許做某事

permitsbsth允許某人某事

permitof(常用于否定句)容許

with/withoutone’spermission獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意

askforpermission請求允許

1)任務(wù)緊迫,不容拖延。Theurgencyofthetaskpermitsfornodelay.

解析:permit用作不及物動詞表示“容許;容忍”時,后面須接介詞of,不可接for。2)如果天氣允許,我們明天去劃船。Weatherpermits,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.解析:permit用作不及物動詞,可表示時間/條件/天氣等“允許的話”,常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。也可用if條件句。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.Theurgencyofthetaskpermitsofnodelay.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.單句改錯。3)校長答應(yīng)簡要教訓(xùn)那個男孩,他也這樣做了。TheheadmasterpermittedJanetoteachtheboyalesson.Sohedid.

解析:permitsbto-v表示不定式的動作是permit的賓語做的,而promisesbtodosth表示不定式的動作是主語做的。由句意可知,本句應(yīng)該用promise。4)他允許我留在這兒。Hepermittedformetostayhere.

解析:permit屬及物動詞,后接賓語或復(fù)合賓語時都不用加介詞。TheheadmasterpromisedJanetoteachtheboyalesson.Sohedid.Hepermittedmetostayhere.(課文原句)Itwasallmyfault.翻譯：這都是我的錯?！練w納】it’sone’sfault

是某人的錯findfaultin看出……的缺點;找出……的毛病findfaultwith對……不滿;挑剔atfault出錯3.faultn.責(zé)任;過錯;缺點

vt.對……挑毛病(課文原句)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.翻譯：第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。4.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;點綴

n.斑點;污點;地點【歸納】

onthespot立即;馬上;當(dāng)場

beonthespot在現(xiàn)場

bespottedwith散步;點綴

spotprice現(xiàn)貨價格

onthespot當(dāng)場

blindspot盲區(qū)

hotspot熱點【運用】寫出下列句子中spot的詞性及含義。1)HewasspottedbypoliceboardingaplaneforJapan.________2)Shehasawhitedresswithbluespots.___________3)Thenightskywasspottedwithstars.__________v.認(rèn)出n.斑點v.點綴(課文原句)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.翻譯：事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。5.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計有

n.說明;理由;計算;賬目;報道【歸納】

accountfor解釋;說明

on

accountof由于;因為

takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount

考慮到某事;顧及某事

leaveoutofaccount不考慮

makelittle/muchaccountof輕/重視(課文原句)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…翻譯：我上美國大使館求助，但是….6.seekvt.&vi尋找;探索;尋求【歸納】

seektodo=trytodo設(shè)法做某事

seekafter追求

seekfor尋找;尋求

seekadvice請教seekhelp求助

seekinformation搜集情報

seekafterthetruth

追求真理(課文原句)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.翻譯：他成長在漢尼拔密蘇里州，挨著密西西比河。1.bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出(問題);嘔吐短語【歸納】bringabout導(dǎo)致;造成

bringback帶回;恢復(fù)

bringdown降低;減少

bringforth使產(chǎn)生;提出

bringin帶來;引進(jìn);賺錢

bringon引起;導(dǎo)致;促進(jìn)

bringout使顯現(xiàn);出版;闡明【拓展】

bringaboutachange

帶來變化

bringaboutareform

實現(xiàn)改革

bringtolife

救活某人

bringtolight

發(fā)掘出來

bringtomind

回憶起來一周前我把詞典帶來了。I'vebroughtthedictionaryforaweek.解析：bring是非延續(xù)性動詞,在肯定句中一般不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。我把他帶回他家。Ibroughthimtohishome.解析：bringsbtoone’shome的意思是“帶回自己家”,one's須與主語一致。Ibroughtthedictionaryaweekago.Itookhimtohishome.單句改錯。(課文原句)Notatall.Gorightahead.翻譯：不介意，請問吧。2.goahead前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說【歸納】goagainst違背;反對(無被動)goaround/round/about(疾病/消息等)傳播goby過去goover審查;查閱;復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受;經(jīng)歷;通過gowithout沒有……也行;將就……goafter謀求;追求【歸納】goagainst違背;反對(無被動)goaround/round/about(疾病/消息等)傳播goby過去goover審查;查閱;復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受;經(jīng)歷;通過gowithout沒有……也行;將就……goafter謀求;追求【運用】用上述詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—No.____________.2)Everythingwillgetbetterastime_______.3)SoldiershavebeensenttoSouthwestChinatohelpto__________theseveredrought.4)We’reboth__________thesamejobbychance.Goaheadgoesbygoagainstgoingafter(課文原句)Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.翻譯：哦，我們得冒點兒風(fēng)險?！就卣埂?/p>

bychance/accident偶然;碰巧

(The)chancesare(that)……可能……

Thereisachancethat

……可能……3.takeachance冒險(=takeone’schances/takechances)missachance

錯過機會offersb.achance

給某人機會riskachance

碰運氣,冒險takeachance

冒險,投機tryone’schance

試一試運氣waitforachance

等待機會givesb.achance

給某人機會chance,occasion,opportunity都有“機會”“機遇”“運氣”的意思。區(qū)別在于:1)chance常與opportunity互換使用,但occasion常指一般性的機會,而opportunity則多指特殊的機會。2)chance含有僥幸的意味,而opportunity則含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity則無此義?！颈嫖觥?課文原句)

Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.翻譯：至于賬單么，先生，請把它忘了吧?！就卣埂?/p>

asto/asregards/withregardto關(guān)于

aslongas只要

asfaras直到;至于……

asfollows如下

4.asfor關(guān)于;至于【運用】

完成句子。1)Frankwasuncertain_________________________________(關(guān)于這份工作是否適合他)．2)___________(只要)youtryyourbest,youwillsucceed.astowhetheritwasthejobforhimAslongasThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

whenIwasspottedbyaship.

when作并列連詞時,相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生,即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在那時又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意,可譯為“正要……,突然……”,“正在……,這時……”或“剛剛……,這時……”。

句式hadjustdone...when...剛做完某事,這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……語法一、賓語從句要點歸納賓語從句語序必須是陳述語序。that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，通?？梢允÷浴Ｈ绻袃蓚€或兩個以上的并列賓語從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能省略。如：Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.賓語從句和表語從句whether和if都意為“是否”，二者可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；在介詞之后或與ornot連用時，只能用whether。當(dāng)whether與ornot不在一起時，可用if取代whether，也可以用whether。如：Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbetrainsanymore.

Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIshouldtakehisadvice.I'mnotsureif/whetherthetrainwillarriveontimeornot.有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.在第一人稱I/we與動詞think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等連用，后接賓語從句時，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞，形成否定前移。如：Idon’tsupposeyou’reusedtothisdiet.I

truly

believe

______beauty

comes

from

within.

【2015·北京】A.

that

B.

where

C.

what

D.

why本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。高考鏈接A二、表語從句要點歸納表語從句一定要用陳述語序。可接表語從句的詞除系動詞be外，還有appear,become,look,remain,seem,sound等連系動詞。如：Theboyhasremainedwhereyoutoldhimtostandforoveranhour.that和what在引導(dǎo)表語從句時，作用和意義都不相同。that本身無詞義，句中只起連接作用不充當(dāng)句子成分；what表示“所……的（人或事）”，表語從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語或賓語等。Myideaisthatthisplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.if不可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但whether可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Thequestioniswhetheryourunclewillofferhelptous.A

ship

in

harbor

is

safe,

but

that’s

not

______ships

are

built

for.

【2015·安徽】A.

what

B.

whom

C.

why

D.

when

句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。高考鏈接A用合適的連接詞補全對話。Tom:Hi,Jane.Iwanttobecomeascientist.Myquestionis1.______scientistsworkand2._____Ineedtodoinordertobecomeascientist.Firstofall,I’dliketoknowhowlongIhavetostudytobecomeascientist.Jane:Well,thatdepends.Usually,ascientistmusthaveatleastaBachelor’sdegree,sothatmeansaboutfouryearsincollege.Nowadays,mostscientistsneedaMaster’sdegree,too.what

howTom:Mysecondquestionis3.______coursesormajorshouldIchoose.Jane:Again,thatdependson4.______youwanttostudyinthefuture.Youwillneedtostudymathsandyoushouldtakeatleastafewcoursesinallthebranchesofscience.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulscientist,youmustunderstandthebasicsofphysics,chemistryandbiology.whatwhatTom:Wow,that’salot.Couldyoutellme5._____IdecidewhichbranchofscienceIshouldchoose?Jane:Well,Ithinkthebestwayis6._____

youshouldgetsomepracticalexperience.Visitscientistsandlaboratoriestoseewhatthelifeofascientistislike.Askscientiststotellyouabouttheirwork.Youshouldalsotrytofindout7.______branchofscienceyoulikeandaregoodat.how

thatwhichTom:Ilikephysics,butIdon'tknow8.__________myparentswillallowmetomajorinit.Jane:That'sunbelievable.Myfirstadviceis9.______youshouldmakeyourowndecision.Tom:Ithinkso.Doyouhaveanyotheradviceforme?whether/if

thatJane:Yes.Ithinkagoodscientistshouldbecareful,curiousandcreativeand10.______heorsheshouldliketoaskalotofquestionsandsolveproblems.that寫作劇本是一種文學(xué)形式，通過設(shè)置有效場景、人物對白等，將故事內(nèi)容用文字表達(dá)成一連串畫面，使讀劇本的人見到文字后能聯(lián)想到畫面情景。如何寫英語短劇【寫作指導(dǎo)】1.故事情節(jié)的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾部分：

背景：人物、時間和地點等方面的信息。

問題或沖突：人物間存在的正反力量的較量。

高潮：人物間直接面對矛盾，使劇情達(dá)到高潮。

結(jié)局：解決矛盾及消除障礙，結(jié)束沖突。2.盡量使用簡潔語言，要讓讀者及觀眾在很短的時間內(nèi)明白短劇所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，因此劇情描寫不要有太多的細(xì)節(jié)。3.短劇不像小說，對人物的性格有大段的描寫，劇本中人物刻畫主要通過對話實現(xiàn)，人物個性要鮮明。4.舞臺指導(dǎo)說明和旁白用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時敘述，用斜體字，放入括號內(nèi)。5.劇情需要，可分幕Act和場景Scene。幕之下分成許多小的場景。鞏固練習(xí)I.

根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Alanisthekindofamanwhoalwaysfindsf______withotherpeople.2.Itwilltaketimeand________(耐心)togetthesechangesaccepted.3.Journalistswereonthes______withinminutesaftertheaccidenthappened.fault

patience

scene4.Ihopetovisitthenewschoolthisafternoon,iftime________(允許).5.Toourjoy,theengineersoons________whatthemistakewas.permitsspottedII.

適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1.Iwasamazedatjust________easyitistoshopontheInternet.2.Ihaven’tfinishedthebook.I’vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.3.IlikeWoodyasanactor,butfelt______hecouldhavedoneamuchbetterjob.how

where

that4.Manycandidateslostmarks,andthiswassimply________theydidnotreadthequestionscarefully.5.Lukehasseenthefilm.Thatis________hedoesn’twanttowatchit.6.Thebossaskedme___________Iwasinterestedinworkingforhim.because

why

whether/if7.Toimproveourservice,weasked________hadbeeninourinnforsuggestions.8.Adamdoesn’tknow________ittakestorunanorganization.9.Howmuchyouenj