2022年度湖南省常德市第二中完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.approach

B.invention

C.meaning

D.arrangement參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)處理方式，用approach(tosth)表示“接近……的方式/方法”。2.Unluckily,wemissedthetrain.we

early.A.musthavesetout

B.hadsetout

C.shouldhavesetout

D.setout參考答案：C3.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

參考答案：A4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B5.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：A6.Thepartyissupposedtostartat6:30,butIdoubtifit______,sinceit’s6:20now.A.did

B.does

C.has

D.will參考答案：D7.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little參考答案：A解析：本題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，很容易誤選BC。根據(jù)句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜歡白天的旅行，而且他們最喜歡的就是騎馬了。（從句子中可以看出白天的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多事情，騎馬只是其中之一，所以選用最高級(jí)別most）8.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案：D略9.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed參考答案：B10._____onthetelevisionor_____amagazine,andthenyouwilloftenseealotofadvertisements.A．Turning;open

B．Turn;opening

C．Turn;open

D．Turning;opening參考答案：C

11.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto參考答案：C12.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D略13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D14.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B略15.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since參考答案：C略16.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice參考答案：D17.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A3.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Onefall,Itooksometimeoffandwenttovisitsbytrain.Iwas___21___outofschoolandhadjustbegunworking.Onmyreturn___22___,Inoticedacouple—aservicemananda___23___—havingaconversation.___24___,Irealizedtheytwoweren’ttraveling___25___afterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomangotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier___26___,Icouldn’t___27___noticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy___28___.HeaskedifhecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecouldsit___29___tome.He’safastmover,Ithought.Iwould___30___watchedoutforthisone.Iinvitedhimto___31___thetoo-largelunch,andwetalked___32___tomystopinOneida.Weexchangedaddressesandhesaidhewouldbein___33___.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’t___34___himandthoughthe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda___35___voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhim___36___evening.He’dcometoOneida,andwe___37___seeingitatthecinema.Wehadseveral___38___datesduringhisarmyleave,andthenhewassentoverseas.Forthenextyears,wewrotetoeachotherandhe___39___meonothervacations.In1957,wemarried.Beforetakingthistripofmineandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeaktostrangersonatrain.I’mcertainly___40___Ididn’tlisten.21.A.happy

B.young

C.fresh

D.anxious22.A.trip

B.way

C.flight

D.voyage23.A.beautifulgirl

B.youngwoman

C.closefellow

D.middle-agedlady24.A.However

B.Surprisingly

C.Unluckily

D.Eventually25.A.together

B.far

C.happily

D.smoothly26.A.disappointed

B.alone

C.lonely

D.regretful27.A.stop

B.continue

C.help

D.enjoy28.A.sight

B.mind

C.view

D.eye29.A.close

B.next

C.down

D.directly30.A.need

B.dare

C.choose

D.have31.A.eat

B.enjoy

C.share

D.consume32.A.alltheway

B.alltheday

C.facetoface

D.sidebyside33.A.state

B.memory

C.connection

D.touch34.A.learnedfrom

B.heardfrom

C.knownabout

D.toldfrom35.A.clear

B.strange

C.familiar

D.loud36.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.last37.A.satup

B.endedup

C.turnedup

D.cameup38.A.more

B.memorable

C.valuable

D.precious39.A.saw

B.comforted

C.calmed

D.visited40.A.brave

B.wrong

C.glad

D.right參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述作者親身經(jīng)歷的兩件事：一是作者的車(chē)在路上壞了，一對(duì)夫婦幫助作者到了朋友家，作者向其致信表達(dá)感謝；二是作者車(chē)的電池用完了，向一家賣(mài)車(chē)的商店尋求幫助，之后作者同樣向其致信表達(dá)感謝。通過(guò)這兩件事作者向我們展示表達(dá)感謝的重要性。21.C考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.young年輕的；

C.fresh新鮮的；

D.anxious焦慮的。一個(gè)秋天，我休息了一段時(shí)間，坐火車(chē)去看望親戚。我剛從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，剛剛開(kāi)始工作。故選C。22.A考查名詞。A.trip旅行；

B.way方法；

C.flight航班；

D.voyage航行。在我回來(lái)的途中，我注意到一對(duì)夫婦——個(gè)軍人和一位女士在談話。故選A。23.B考查名詞。A.beautifulgirl美麗女孩；

B.youngwoman年輕女人；

C.closefellow親密伙伴；

D.middle-agedlady中年女士。根據(jù)下文的Thewoman，可知選B。24.D考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；

C.Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；D.Eventually最后。最后，我意識(shí)到他們不是一起旅行的。故選D。25.A考查副詞。A.together

一起；

B.far遙遠(yuǎn)地；

C.happily高興地；D.smoothly流利地。最后，我意識(shí)到他們不是一起旅行的，只是在火車(chē)上認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。26.B考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.alone獨(dú)自的；

C.lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；

D.regretful后悔的。這位女士下車(chē)，留下士兵獨(dú)自一人。故選B。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；

B.continue繼續(xù)；

C.help幫助；

D.enjoy喜愛(ài)。我禁不住注意到他從我的角落里露出了好看的樣子。故選C。couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，可知答案為C。28.D考查名詞。A.sight視力；

B.mind思想；

C.view視野；

D.eye眼睛。我禁不住注意到他從我的角落里露出了好看的樣子。故選D。29.B考查副詞。A.close緊密地；

B.next下次；

C.down

向下；

D.directly直接地。他問(wèn)是否他能看我手中的火車(chē)時(shí)刻表，是否能挨著我坐下。nextto緊挨著，下一個(gè)，故選B。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；

B.dare敢；

C.choose選擇；

D.have有。我將會(huì)注意到這個(gè)的。wouldhavedone將會(huì)已經(jīng)做了某事，答案為D。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.eat吃；

B.enjoy喜愛(ài)；

C.share分享；

D.consume消費(fèi)。我邀請(qǐng)他分享豐盛的午餐。故選C。32.A考查詞組。A.alltheway一路上；

B.alltheday一整天；

C.facetoface面對(duì)面；

D.sidebyside并肩。我們一路上談話到我下車(chē)。故選A。33.D考查名詞。A.state狀態(tài)；

B.memory記憶；

C.connection連接；

D.touch聯(lián)系。我們交換地址，他說(shuō)他會(huì)聯(lián)系的。故選D。34.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.learnedfrom向某人學(xué)；

B.heardfrom收到---的來(lái)信；

C.knownabout了解；

D.toldfrom區(qū)別。過(guò)了一周，我仍然沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信，我認(rèn)為他把我忘了。故選B。35.C考查形容詞。A.clear清楚的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.familiar

熟悉的；

D.loud大聲的。在星期六，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音問(wèn)我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看電影。故選C。36.A考查代詞。句意：在星期六，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音問(wèn)我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看電影。故選A。37.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.satup熬夜；

B.endedup

結(jié)束；

C.turnedup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

D.cameup走進(jìn)，被提升。他來(lái)了，我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)電影院看了電影。endupdoingsth.以做某事而結(jié)束，故選B。38.A考查形容詞。A.more更多；

B.memorable難忘的；

C.valuable有價(jià)值的；

D.precious珍貴的。在他休假期間我們又有幾次約會(huì)。故選A。39.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；

B.comforted安慰；

C.calmed使平靜；

D.visited訪問(wèn)。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我們互相寫(xiě)信，在其他假期他去看望我。故選D。40.C考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；

C.glad高興的；

D.right正確的。我被告訴不要和陌生人說(shuō)話，我高興我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他們的話。故選C。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)In1970，attheageof35，myfatherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Therewasnotmuch__21__doneatthattimeandmyfatherhadto__22__themedicationandtreatmentthatwereavailableatthattime.Butonethingwas__23__，myfatherwasnotaquitter(遇困難就放棄的人)．Hewasateacherwho

__24__childrenwithspecialeducationalneedsinChicagoPublicHighSchool.Everydaywewouldhear__25__about“hiskids”．These“Kids”didnotusually

__26__mysisterandI.Oneday，myfatherarrivedathisschoolandwalkedupthe

__27__forhisfirstperiod.Hewashavingavery

__28__daybecausethediseasewasreallytakingeverythingoutofhim.He__29__onceandbruised(擦傷)hiskneebuthestillkeptgoing.__30__didheknowthatsomeonewaswatching.Astheday__31__hisstepsbegantogetalittlelighter.Attheendoftheday，hewasabouttoleave__32__ayounggirlenteredhisoffice.Hehadmetherinthehallwaybutshewasnotoneofhis__33__.Heaskedwhathecoulddoforherandshesaid，“Ijustwantedtothankyoufor__34__mylife.”Helookedatherandcouldn't__35__whathehaddone.Shethenwenton__36__.“WhenIgotupthismorning，IfeltasifIwasattheendofmy__37__andreadytokillmyself.ButwhenIsawyoutryingtogoupthestairsandthenyoufell，Ifelt__38__andthefeelingofsadnessjustkeptgetting__39__.Andnowyouarewalkingas__40__asever.It'sreallytruethateverythingwillgetbetterasthedaysgoon.”21．A.information

B．research

C．knowledge

D．experience22．A.giveup

B．sendout

C．takein

D．relyon23．A.obvious

B．special

C．difficult

D．strange24．A.abandoned

B．followed

C．taught

D．a(chǎn)ttended25．A.stories

B．jokes

C．songs

D．humors26．A.connect

B．change

C．mean

D．defeat27．A.mountains

B．stairs

C．ladders

D．streets28．A.normal

B．pleasant

C．unfortunate

D．difficult29．A.fell

B．happened

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．stood30．A.Seldom

B．Little

C．Much

D．Never31．A.arrived

B．progressed

C．broke

D．stopped32．A.until

B．before

C．when

D．while33．A.studentsB．soldiers

C．teachers

D．workers34．A.losing

B．giving

C．passing

D．saving35．A.writedown

B．figureout

C．cutoff

D．putup36．A.responding

B．continuing

C．explaining

D．complaining37．A.rope

B．wall

C．road

D．work38．A.sorry

B．bad

C．lucky

D．proud39．A.cleverer

B．weaker

C．higher

D．stronger40．A.carefully

B．quickly

C．lightly

D．slowly參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷爾蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活躍)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”P(pán)eopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstoma