2022年度四川省德陽市外國語學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper．

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid參考答案：B略2.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B3.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond參考答案：C4.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A5.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It______they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．

A.writes

B.tells

C.says

D.talks參考答案：C6.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A7.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出應(yīng)選擇gowithout，表示“沒有……/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分發(fā)”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。9.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton參考答案：B10.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence參考答案：B11.“Don’ttouchthelivewire.Otherwiseyou’llget________.”Themotherwarnedthenaughtyboy.A．beaten

B．bounced

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．shocked參考答案：D12.—Whereisyourbrother?—Ithinkhe'sstillin

bed，buthemightjustbein

bathroom.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D

13.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a

B.the:the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B14.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭(zhēng)斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭(zhēng)”；arguewith表示“和……爭(zhēng)吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。15.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．delighted參考答案：D略16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D17.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略18.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir36.Thiswasthebeginningofanother37dayinNewYorkCity.38thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting39thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa40110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto41atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst42withgreatcare.

Thewireheld.Nowhewas43hecoulddoit.44onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a45of131feet.Soontherush-hour46begantonotice.Whata47!There,131feetabovethestreet,a48figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven49,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust50.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and51goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing52toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof53watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Aftertheforty-five-minute54,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.

Hewasasked55hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk."【小題1】.A.jobs

B.homes

C.buses

D.offices

【小題2】.A.working

B.hot

C.same

D.ordinary

【小題3】.A.And

B.So C.But D.Thus

【小題4】.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.above

【小題5】.A.roof

B.position

C.wall D.building

【小題6】.A.throw

B.walk

C.climb

D.fix

【小題7】.A.act

B.landing

C.step

D.trip

【小題8】.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.glad

D.nervous

【小題9】.A.Through

B.Against

C.With

D.On

【小題10】.A.distance

B.height

C.space

D.rope

【小題11】.A.streets

B.crowds

C.passengers

D.city

【小題12】.A.height

B.pleasure

C.wonder

D.danger

【小題13】.A.great

B.strange

C.public

D.tiny

【小題14】.A.experiments

B.circles

C.trips

D.movements

【小題15】.A.walking

B.staying

C.acting

D.showing

【小題16】.A.almost

B.even

C.often

D.rather

【小題17】.A.spirit

B.result

C.strength

D.courage

【小題18】.A.patient

B.terrified

C.pleased

D.enjoyable

【小題19】.A.show

B.trick

C.try

D.program

【小題20】.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when

參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】C【小題15】A【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】B【小題19】A【小題20】B【小題5】考查名詞。roof

屋頂；position

位置；wall墻；building建筑物。句意是：Philippe正站在一座一百一十層高的大樓頂上。故選D。至跪在繃索上向前移動(dòng)。故選B。【小題17】考查名詞。Spirit精神；result結(jié)果；strength力量；courage勇氣。句意是：敢于躺在細(xì)細(xì)的線上，的確需要驚人的勇氣，而不是力量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知敢在高空躺在一根細(xì)繩之上是需要勇氣的。故選D?！拘☆}18】考查形容詞。patient

耐心的；terrified

受驚嚇的；pleased

高興的；enjoyable快樂的。句意是：看到這么驚險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)作，大飽眼福的觀眾心跳加速，十分害怕，都為表演者捏著一把汗。故選B。20.AwindowintothefutureShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYearTheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthe___21___marketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasa___22___tomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe___23___situationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(類型),Chinesesciencefictionhas___24___generalfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem---whichiscurrentlyquitepopular---didn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))in2015___25___,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethatthereare'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohave___26___aregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould___27___mybrain”.___28___,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartofthe___29___.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefictionbeforetheywere___30___.Theauthorsimplyusesa___31___ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoa___32___.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto___33___theentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbe___34___tomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios(設(shè)想)hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.___35___wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.21.A.outdoor B.domestic C.depressed D.global22.A.achievement B.compliment C.surprise D.priority23.A.embarrassing B.extreme C.risky D.complicate24.A.contributedto B.takenover C.madeup D.laggedbehind25.A.Personally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully26.A.confidence B.ambitions C.suspicions D.misunderstandings27.A.damage B.rot C.form D.swing28.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Infact D.Asaresult29.A.compound B.investigation C.memory D.appeal30.A.imagined B.operated C.restored D.invented31.A.combination B.perspective C.definition D.consequence32.A.mystery B.restriction C.connection D.reality33.A.protect B.sustain C.double D.estimate34.A.willing B.thrilled C.forced D.allowed35.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Before參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從《流浪地球》這部電影的大火入手介紹了中國科幻作品的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)科幻小說的思考?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅在一周多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間里，《流浪地球》就在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上賺了28億元人民幣。A.outdoor室外的；B.domestic國內(nèi)的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)空前的“2.8billionyuan”可知，僅在一周多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間里，《流浪地球》就在國內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)上賺了28億元人民幣，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對(duì)許多評(píng)論家來說都是一個(gè)驚喜，尤其是在過去，中國的科幻作品還沒有那么成功。A.achievement成就；B.compliment贊美；C.surprise驚喜；D.priority優(yōu)先。根據(jù)空后的“especiallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.”可知，過去中國的科幻作品還沒有那么成功，因此這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對(duì)許多評(píng)論家來說都是一個(gè)驚喜，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人同意這部電影將改變中國科幻小說尷尬的境況，并將中國的科幻小說帶到新的時(shí)代。A.embarrassing尷尬的；B.extreme極端；C.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；D.complicate復(fù)雜的。上文說過去中國的科幻作品并不成功，因此許多人同意這部電影的大火將改變中國科幻小說尷尬的境況，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：中國科幻小說在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說，就連劉慈欣的《三體問題》（目前相當(dāng)流行）也沒有多少讀者，直到它被翻譯成英語，并在2015年獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)。A.contributedto促成；B.takenover接替；C.madeup彌補(bǔ)；D.laggedbehind落后。根據(jù)空后舉的劉慈欣的例子可知，中國科幻小說在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說，故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我個(gè)人也沒有讀過很多不同體裁的中文小說，但我確實(shí)注意到，書店里沒有太多專門放科幻小說的獨(dú)立部分。Personally個(gè)人地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Hopefully有希望地?？蘸笫亲髡咴诎l(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，因此此處表示“個(gè)人地”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能代表每個(gè)人說話，但有些人似乎對(duì)這一體裁有誤解。A.confidence自信；B.ambitions抱負(fù)；C.suspicions猜疑；D.misunderstandings誤解。上文說科幻小說的讀者很少，再結(jié)合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人對(duì)科幻小說有誤解，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為科幻和幻想是不切實(shí)際的胡說八道，會(huì)腐蝕我的大腦。A.damage損壞；B.rot腐爛；C.form形成；D.swing擺動(dòng)。我的父母是那種試圖引導(dǎo)我走向非小說和古典文學(xué)的人，他們認(rèn)為科幻和幻想是不切實(shí)際的胡說八道，會(huì)腐蝕我的大腦，故選B。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，偉大的科幻作家都在做他們的研究。通常情況下，人們可以從閱讀科幻小說中獲得大量關(guān)于科學(xué)及其可能發(fā)展的信息。A.Inaddition此外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Asaresult結(jié)果是。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在澄清事實(shí)，此處表示“事實(shí)上”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有些概念在本質(zhì)上可能令人困惑或技術(shù)性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分。A.compound化合物、混合物；B.investigation調(diào)查；C.memory記憶；D,appeal吸引力。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或技術(shù)性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動(dòng)汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學(xué)小說中被理論化。A.imagined想象；B.operated操作；C.restored恢復(fù)；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前的“Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefiction”可知，像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動(dòng)汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學(xué)小說中被理論化了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科幻作家只是簡單地將科學(xué)和他想象力相結(jié)合，來創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界。A.combination結(jié)合；B.perspective視角；C.definition定義；D.consequence后果。根據(jù)空后的“ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,”可知，科幻作家將科學(xué)和想象力結(jié)合起來創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從中能夠得到可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。A.mystery神秘；B.restriction限制；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)?？苹米骷覍⒖茖W(xué)和想象力結(jié)合起來創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界，我們從中得到可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍虿辉倌軌虺惺苷麄€(gè)世界的人口的時(shí)候，我們可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飛船中。A.protect保護(hù)；B.sustain維持，承受；C.double雙倍；D.estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)空后的“WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships”可知，將來很有可能地球不再能夠承受整個(gè)世界的人口了，所以我們可能生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飛船上生活，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們將被迫將地球移動(dòng)到一個(gè)新的太陽系，就像《流浪地球》一樣。A.willing愿意的；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的；C.forced被迫的；D.allowed被允許的。根據(jù)空后的“justlikeTheWanderingEarth.”可知，也許我們將被迫將地球移動(dòng)到一個(gè)新的太陽系，就像《流浪地球》一樣，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要為即將到來的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，我們就可以進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代科幻小說，為未來打開一扇窗戶。A.Though盡管；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)空后的“wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.”可知，如果我們要為即將到來的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，我們就可以進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代科幻小說，為未來打開一扇窗戶，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第7題A項(xiàng)damage的干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)根據(jù)前面我的父母是那種試圖引導(dǎo)我走向非小說和古典文學(xué)的人判斷父母認(rèn)為科幻小說會(huì)損害我的大腦，所以就不假思索地選A，但“不良”文學(xué)作品對(duì)大腦應(yīng)該是“腐蝕”更為合理，故選B項(xiàng)rot。三、閱讀理解21.WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofat-tractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseum

TheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIsland

KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(釘子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(溝槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(門票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(噴泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatue

TheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.40．Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.Ki