2022年度安徽省六安市白塔畈中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C2.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B略31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A略5.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated參考答案：A6.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B7.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A8.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey參考答案：C9.______hermotherhadcome,herfaceturnedredbecauseofexcitement.

A.Hearing

B.Whensheheard

C.Havingheard

D.Whenhearing參考答案：B10.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B11.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案：D12.Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．a(chǎn)；an

D．the；the參考答案：B13.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can參考答案：D14.—LiMingwentabroadin2000.

—NowonderI______himeversince.A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D15.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.itwas

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略16.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B17.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What參考答案：A18.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.ItwasatypicalWednesday.MywifeandIwerespeakinginanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)aboutoursuccessfulrecoveriesfromourheartattacks.Afterwards,oneoftheotherresidents(住院病人),Miriam,askedifwehadafewminutestotalk.“I’vealwaysthoughtthattobe

36

Ineedthreethings:someoneto

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,somethingtodoandsomethingtolookforwardto,”shesaid.“I’vegotpeopleheretolove,andtheactivitiesto

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measbusyasIwant,butIdon’thaveanythingI’mlookingforwardto.Doyouhaveany

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?”“Whatdidyoulookforwardtobeforeyoucamehere?”weasked.“Oh,Iusedtolovetolaughwithothers,”Miriamsaid.“Whatdidyou

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about?”weasked.“EverythingIcouldsee,hear,feel,tasteorsmell,”shesaidwithasmile.Atthatverymoment,wegottheideatostartour

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.Webeganlookingforhumor,andweusedallofour

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.Westartedwithateabagwiththe

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:Youarelikethisteabag…onlyinhotwaterdoyourealizehowstrongyouare.Wecontinued

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andfoundcartoonsandvideosfilledwithhumor.Peoplebroughtusstickers,books,gamesandmagazines.We

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togetherhumorbasketswithbooks,tapes,greetingcardsandtoysforchildrenofallages.Ofcourse,we

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ahumorbasketforMiriam,thewomanwhohad

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usonthisproject–“SearchforaSmileandShareit”.Shetoldusthatthe

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ofherdaywassharingthe

49

ofherbasketwitheveryoneshesaw.Theprojectwasso

50

thatotherfacilitiesheardofitandmadespecial

51

.Onenursinghomeaskedustomakeahumorcart,likeashoppingcart.Volunteers

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thisdownthehallways,sharingsmilesandlaughswith

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.Stillanothernursinghomerequestedthatwe

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ahumorroom,completewithaprojectorshowingfunvideos.Whatstartedasasimplegestureto

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oneelderlywomanturnedintoalifetimeproject.36.A.busy B.happy C.rich D.healthy37.A.love B.meet C.visit D.respect38.A.lead B.find C.keep D.encourage39.A.ways B.opinions C.plans D.ideas40.A.talk B.worry C.complain D.laugh41.A.procedure B.project C.research D.preparation42.A.efforts B.senses C.tools D.families43.A.message B.letter C.cover D.sign44.A.explaining B.searching C.exploring D.researching45.A.got B.came C.joined D.put46.A.paid B.made C.filled D.applied47.A.started B.chosen C.persuaded D.turned48.A.highlight(精彩) B.satisfaction C.project D.appointment49.A.designs B.foods C.books D.contents50.A.touching B.successful C.interesting D.respectful51.A.gifts B.donations C.requests D.arrangements52.A.walk B.push C.fix D.perform53.A.nurses B.workers C.residents D.children54.A.design B.organize C.decorate D.offer55.A.save B.help C.thank D.satisfy參考答案：36-40BACDD

41-45BBABD

46-50BAADB51-55CBCAB20.Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats,I____21____thelowerberth(鋪位),sothatIcouldenjoythe____22____ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.IdontknowwhyIalwayspreferredtogetthe____23____seat.Anelderlylady____24____thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour____25____.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothofuswere____26____.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.Itwas4:50pm,eveningtime.So,____27____timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn’t____28____myselfanylongerandasked,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,“____29____camp,dear.”Suddenlymyenthusiasm____30____toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid.“Auntie,youare____31____someone?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes!”Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful____32____.“Auntie,youmusthefeelingso____33____toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.”___34___,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutly(大膽地)sheanswered,“Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas____35____andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtsomanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot____36____myson’sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy____37____andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas____38____it.”Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI____39____theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart,Iwasthinkingofher____40____heart!21.A.preferred B.reserved C.overlooked D.substituted22.A.beauty B.fantasy C.impression D.miracle23.A.back B.front C.window D.best24.A.undertook B.occupied C.controlled D.possessed25.A.heads B.hands C.faces D.eyes26.A.silent B.amazed C.considerate D.concerned27.A.supper B.bed C.play D.chat28.A.balance B.commit C.excuse D.resist29.A.City B.Neighborhood C.School D.Army30.A.shrank B.accelerated C.doubled D.chanced31.A.mourning B.visiting C.huntingfor D.thinkingabout32.A.mood B.rhythm C.condition D.situation33.A.curious B.tentative C.excited D.sincere34.A.However B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Perhaps35.A.castaway B.calledup C.pickedup D.broughtin36.A.distribute B.spare C.collect D.weave37.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.delight38.A.worn. B.polished C.dyed D.worshiped39.A.saluted B.recognized C.understood D.memorized40.A.broken B.fascinating C.stubborn D.brave參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在火車上通過交談我了解到一個八十多歲的老太太忍著喪子之痛去軍營把兒子生前的衣服分給他的戰(zhàn)友穿，她的堅強(qiáng)與勇敢讓我敬佩?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)訂了下鋪，以便在開動的火車上欣賞窗外的美景。A.preferred偏愛；B.reserved預(yù)訂；C.overlooked忽略；D.substituted代替。上文說我是在乘火車出行，自然是預(yù)訂了鋪位，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beauty美麗；B.fantasy幻想；C.impression印象；D.miracle奇跡。根據(jù)空后的“ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain”可知，我預(yù)訂了下鋪是為了欣賞窗外的美景，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么我總是喜歡靠窗的座位。A.back后面；B.front前面；C.window窗子；D.best最好。上文說我想欣賞窗外的美景，因此我自然是喜歡靠窗的位置，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老太太坐在我的前排座位上。A.undertook承擔(dān)；B.occupied占據(jù)；

C.controlled控制；D.possessed擁有。根據(jù)下文我與這位老太太對話的情節(jié)可知，她坐在我的前面，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們目光相遇的那一刻，她對我微笑示意，我也用微笑回應(yīng)她。A.heads頭；B.hands手；C.faces臉；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)空后的“ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.”可知，此處指我們的目光相遇了，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：（接下來的一段時間）我們兩個都沉默不語。A.silent沉默的；B.amazed驚愕的；C.considerate體貼的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。簡單的微笑示意過后，我們都沒再交流，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是下午4:50，還有很長時間才睡覺，我再也忍不住了，問：“阿姨你要去哪里？”A.supper晚飯；B.bed就寢；C.play游戲；D.chat聊天。時間尚早，還得過很長時間才能睡覺，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上，A.balance平衡；B.commit把……交托給；C.excuse原諒；D.resist忍??；抵制。我們一直沒有說話，根據(jù)空后的問句可知我終于忍不住和她說話了，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我，友好地說：“我去軍營，孩子?！盇.City城市；B.Neighborhood附近；C.School學(xué)校；D.Army軍隊。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，這個老太太的兒子是一名士兵，所以她去軍營，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的熱情突然高漲起來，想知道原因。A.shrank縮??；B.accelerated加速；C.doubled兩倍；D.chanced冒險做某事。根據(jù)空后我繼續(xù)發(fā)問的情節(jié)可知，我的熱情倍增，想知道她去軍營干什么，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：我禮貌地問：“阿姨，你是來探親吧?”A.mourning哀悼；B.visiting拜訪、看望；C.huntingfor尋找；D.thinkingabout考慮。根據(jù)常識可知，去軍營一般都是探望親人的，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓對話得以繼續(xù)，我興沖沖地說，“阿姨，你一定很高興見到你的兒子和孫子”。A.mood情緒；B.rhythm節(jié)奏；C.condition條件；D.situation形勢。為了讓對話得以繼續(xù)，我肯定是興沖沖地和她說話，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.tentative躊躇的；C.excited高興的、興奮的；D.sincere真誠的。根據(jù)常識可知，看到自己的兒子和孫子應(yīng)該是非常高興的，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是這個問題使她有點傷心，但她還是勇敢地回答說:“哦，孩子!你真好!我唯一的兒子被征召入伍，幾天前在一場戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了”。A.However然而；B.Eventually最終；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Perhaps也許。我不明情況，所以我的問題可能傷到了她，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.castaway丟掉；B.calledup征召；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtin引進(jìn)。根據(jù)空后的“andwaskilledinabattle”可知，她唯一的兒子被征召入伍，在一場戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，為什么不把我兒子的衣服分給別的士兵穿呢？這樣，我就可以控制自己的悲傷，想到自己的兒子已經(jīng)穿上了，我就會很高興”。A.distribute分配；B.spare分讓；C.collect收集；D.weave編織。她的兒子已經(jīng)犧牲了，沒有機(jī)會穿這些衣服了，所以她想把這字兒衣服分給兒子的戰(zhàn)友穿，故B項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disappointment失望；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.sorrow悲傷；D.delight高興。她想通過把兒子生前的衣服分給他的戰(zhàn)友穿來控制自己的喪子之痛，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worn穿；B.polished擦亮；C.dyed染色；D.worshiped崇拜。她想把兒子生前衣服分給他的戰(zhàn)友，自然是要他們穿上，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從心底向這位老太太致敬，她有一顆勇敢的心！A.saluted致敬；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.understood理解；D.memorized記住。這位老太太忍著喪子之痛把兒子生前的衣服分給他的戰(zhàn)友穿，她的堅強(qiáng)與勇敢讓我感到敬佩，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.broken破碎的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文的講述可知，這位老太太是非常勇敢的，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解21.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．Whatdoweknowabo