定語(yǔ)從句的譯法限制性定語(yǔ)從句

1.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.2．Whydowehavesomanywordsthatsoundthesamebutarespelleddifferentlyandhavedifferentmeanings?3.Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenarebornbecausetheplanetcanholdonlysomanypeople?(一).譯成漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)詞組1.我是辦公室里唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。2.為什么有這么多發(fā)音相同但拼寫不同,意義也不同的詞?3.我們真的愿意生活在一個(gè)沒有人會(huì)衰老且由于地球只能容納這么多人因而沒有多少孩子出生的世界上么？4.Sheisamoviestarwhoisgoingintobusinessnow.她是個(gè)目前在經(jīng)商的影星．（？）限制性定語(yǔ)從句5.TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.6.Manpossessesanexpressivefacultythatgoesfarbeyondgestures,thatallowsandevencompelshimtoexpresshisthoughts,feelings,dreamsandintuitions.7.Hemanagedtoraiseacropof200miracletomatoesthatweighteduptotwopoundseach.(二).譯成并列分句5.他們正在為一個(gè)理想而努力，這個(gè)理想是每個(gè)中國(guó)人所珍愛的，在過去，許多中國(guó)人曾為這個(gè)理想犧牲了自己的生命．（重復(fù)先行詞）6.人類具有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過手勢(shì)的表達(dá)官能，這種官能不僅使人能夠而且也迫使他要把思想，感情，幻夢(mèng)，直覺表達(dá)出來．（重復(fù)先行詞）7.他居然種出了二百多個(gè)奇跡般的西紅柿，每個(gè)重達(dá)兩鎊．限制性定語(yǔ)從句9．Therearemanypeoplewhowanttoseethefilm.10.Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.11.“Weareanationthatmustbegtostayalive,”saidaforeigneconomist.（三）．溶合法（合譯成一個(gè)句子）9.許多人想要看這部電影．10.樓下有人要見你．英語(yǔ)中Therebe…的結(jié)構(gòu)漢譯時(shí)往往就是這樣處理的，將原句中的主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)溶合在一起譯成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子．11.一個(gè)外國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說到，“我們這個(gè)國(guó)家不討飯就活不下去．”非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．Theemphasiswashelpedbythespeaker’smouth,whichwaswide,thinandhardset.2.ButMiggle’slaugh,whichwasveryinfectious,brokethesilence.譯成前置定語(yǔ)1.講話人那又闊又薄又緊繃繃的嘴巴，幫助他加強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)氣．2.但密格爾的富有感染力的笑聲打破了靜默．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3．Thecookturnedpale,andaskedthehousemaidtoshutthedoor,whoaskedBrittles,whoaskedthetinker,whopretendednottohear.4.Iwasquitesurprisedtoreceivealonghandwrittenresponsefromhim,inwhichhethankedmefortakingthetimetowriteandencouragedmetofollowmydreams.5．HehadtalkedtoVice-presidentNixon,whoassuredhimthateverythingthatcouldbedonewouldbedone.譯成并列分句3.廚子的臉色變得蒼白，要女仆把門關(guān)上，女仆叫布立特爾關(guān)，布立特爾關(guān)叫補(bǔ)鍋匠關(guān)，而補(bǔ)鍋匠裝做沒聽見．（重復(fù)先行詞）4.我意外地收到一封很長(zhǎng)的親筆回信，他在信中感謝我抽時(shí)間給他寫信，還鼓勵(lì)我去追求自己的夢(mèng)想．（重復(fù)先行詞）5.他和副總統(tǒng)尼克松談過話．副總統(tǒng)向他擔(dān)保，凡是能夠做到的都將會(huì)竭盡全力去做．（譯成獨(dú)立句）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句6．Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.7.Therewassomethingoriginal,independent,andheroicabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.8.Heinsistedonbuildinganotherhouse,whichhehadnousefor.9.Menbecomedesperateforwork,anywork,whichwillhelpthemtokeepalivetheirfamilies.譯成狀語(yǔ)從句有些定語(yǔ)從句，兼有狀語(yǔ)從句的職能，說明原因，結(jié)果，目的，讓步，假設(shè)等關(guān)系．翻譯這些句子是應(yīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中的邏輯關(guān)系，然后譯成漢語(yǔ)各種相應(yīng)的偏正復(fù)句．6.我們知道由于貓的眼睛比我們?nèi)说难劬δ芪崭嗟墓饩€，所以貓?jiān)诤谝挂材芸吹煤芮宄ㄔ颍?.這個(gè)方案富于創(chuàng)造性，獨(dú)出心裁，很有魄力，所以他們都很喜歡．（結(jié)果）8.他堅(jiān)持要在造一幢房子，竟管他不需要．（讓步）9.人們迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要能維持一家人的生活就行．（條件）Exercise1.Thosewhosacrificethemselvesforthepeople’scausearetherealheroesofhistory.2.He’llshowhertheplacewheretheycouldmakeherlookaproperdame–fornexttonothing.3.Afuelisamaterialwhichwillburnatareasonabletemperatureandproduceheat.4.Therehasneverbeenamanaroundmewhowrotesomanymemos.5.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheFrenchrevolution.Exercise6.HetooktheideatoAdmiralKing,wholikeditandorderedasecretstudymadetoseeifitcouldbedone.7.Heinsistedonbuyinganothercoat,whichhehadnousefor.8.Hewishestowriteanotherarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothematter.9.Anyonewhothinksthatrationalknowledgeneednottobederivedfromperceptualknowledgeisanidealist.10.Thosewhoareinfavourpleaseholdupyourhands.參考譯文：1.為人民事業(yè)犧牲自己的人是歷史上真正的英雄．２．他可以把她帶到那個(gè)地方去，在那里他們會(huì)把她打扮成一個(gè)漂亮的少女，而且花不了幾個(gè)錢．３．燃料是一種物質(zhì)，在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟认履軌蛉紵⑨尫懦?/p>