2022年度湖南省衡陽市市第十七中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering參考答案：A略2.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated參考答案：C【知識歸納】seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。3.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked參考答案：B試題分析：but作“除……以外”解時(shí)，前面有實(shí)義動詞，不帶to，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：固定用法的考查點(diǎn)評：記憶這樣一條口訣，前面有do不帶to；無do后面多帶to（這里所說的do，指的是實(shí)義動詞，而不是指助動詞）。4.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略5.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B6.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless參考答案：1-5DCADC8. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize參考答案：D9.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying參考答案：C10.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A11.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：A12.Pleaseletmeknow_________youwanttogoornot.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C略13.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C14.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated參考答案：C15.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A16.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay參考答案：D17.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked參考答案：A[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastweek”可知時(shí)間為過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。]18.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

參考答案：B

二、完型填空19.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

1

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

2

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

3

,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

4

.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

5

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6

,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

7

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

8

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

9

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

10

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

11

,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

12

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He

13

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

14

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

15

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence16

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

17

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.I

saidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

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thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

19

andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

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tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1．A.brother

B.teacher

C.neighbour

D．friend2．A.managed

B.happened

C.tried

D．wanted3．A.expecting B．lying

C．joking

D．talking4．A．funny

B．serious

C．careful

D．disappointed5．A．think

B．find

C．realize

D．see6．A．indeed

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．instead

D．exactly7．A．famous

B．interesting

C．noisy

D．big8．A．began

B．stopped

C．refused

D．failed9．A．problem

B．interest

C．choice

D．work10．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．surely11．A．suit

B．habit

C．pools

D．river12．A．people

B．players

C．strangers

D．friends13．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．a(chǎn)rgued

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)nnounced14．A．recognized B．realized

C．visited

D．found15．A．how

B．whether

C．when

D．where16．A．because

B．if

C．then

D．though17．A．doctor

B．friend

C．neighbour

D．player18．A．hired

B．visited

C．designed

D．sold19．A．smiled

B．laughed

C．cried

D．nodded20．A．chance

B．pleasure

C．time

D．turn參考答案：1-5DBCBA

6-10CDABC

11-15CACBD

16-20AAABD20.–I’mquitenervousabouttomorrow’soralEnglishTest.

--_________.A.Youaregreat.

B.It’snobrainer.

C.I’llcrossmyfingersforyou.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：C三、閱讀理解21.FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,Theobromacocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalcharacteristics—butcocoaalsohadcommercial(商業(yè)的)value.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerConquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablished(建立)hisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedtypeofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspop