2022年河北省石家莊市第八十七中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

參考答案：B略2._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B3.Theoldmanmade______clearthathewouldretiresoon.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C4.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C5.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder參考答案：B6.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對(duì)；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.Theoldmanwho_______twoworldwarswillcelebratehis101stbirthdaynextweek.A.brokethrough

B.gotthrough

C.lookedthrough

D.livedthrough參考答案：D8.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken參考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。9.Pleasekeepsilent!Abeautifulsong____andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：C10.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略11._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B12.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_____.A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：B13.Bynow,noonehas_______aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進(jìn)入；C.comeupwith

提出，想出；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版。句意:沒有人想出一個(gè)為什么恐龍滅絕的令人信服的解釋，它仍然是一個(gè)謎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.Thegovernment________toknowhowtodealwiththeviolence.A．sufferedlosses

B．1ostaloss

C．wasataloss

D．waslost參考答案：C15.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantage____withforeigncustomers.A.wheninteracting

B.wheninteractedC.whentointeract

D.whenbeinginteracted參考答案：A16.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available參考答案：D略17.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C18.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial參考答案：C二、完型填空19.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I____15____forit;IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.____16____,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly___17___.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___18___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___19___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____20____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____21____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters.Iwascertainthatnothing____22____keepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy____23____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas___24___.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme___25___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____26____,soIcalledthemanagerand____27____aninterview.Shewas____28____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely____29____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething____30____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s___31___:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____32____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It’snaturaltofeel___33___;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____34____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!15.A.go

B.apply

C.cheer

D.wait16.A.Inaddition

B.Forexample

C.Beforelong

D.Asaresult17.A.smile

B.speak

C.think

D.move18.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.But

D.Therefore19.A.day

B.course

C.job

D.camp20.A.perfect

B.tough

C.regular

D.potential21.A.land

B.give

C.change

D.keep22.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.could23.A.practice

B.interview

C.expectation

D.experiment24.A.promoted

B.punished

C.selected

D.refused25.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why26.A.save

B.learn

C.lose

D.regret27.A.scheduled

B.cancelled

C.mentioned

D.gave28.A.inspired

B.impressed

C.touched

D.puzzled29.A.doubted

B.complained

C.forgotten

D.known30.A.challenging

B.reasonable

C.traditional

D.significant31.A.track

B.motto

C.belief

D.purpose32.A.only

B.exactly

C.properly

D.immediately33.A.curious

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.interested34.A.better

B.easier

C.higher

D.crazier參考答案：15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類閱讀。這篇文章主要講述了作者是一個(gè)有決心的人，無論做什么事情，都會(huì)做好充分準(zhǔn)備，一定要成功。但是有一次他去應(yīng)聘一份水上樂園的工作的時(shí)候卻沒有成功。后來，他找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。通過這件事，作者告訴我們，得不到想要的東西是因?yàn)橛懈玫臇|西在等著我們?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。根據(jù)文章上文I'mknownformydetermination．可知我是一個(gè)很有決心的人。所以此處應(yīng)該指的是我想要什么東西，我就去努力爭(zhēng)取。此處goforit表示努力爭(zhēng)取、加油的意思，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)文章下文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個(gè)例子證明自己做事情有決心。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Beforelong不久以后；D.Asaresult結(jié)果，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.可知作者舉了個(gè)例子證明自己做事情有決心．所以此處說的是作者練習(xí)跳舞知道自己動(dòng)不了為止。A.smile微笑；B.speak說話；C.think想；D.move移動(dòng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個(gè)例子證明自己做事情有決心。所以此處下文thisyeareverythingchanged．指的是一切都變了。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。A.Otherwise否則；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Therefore因此，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知此處指的是工作。A.day天；B.course課程；C.job工作；D.camp露營，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar．可知，員工可以在下班后享用那里的設(shè)施，還有免費(fèi)的食物，所以此處指的是這是炎熱夏季的完美工作。A.perfect完美的；B.tough困難的；

C.regular定期的；D.potential潛在的，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知這份工作是炎熱夏季的完美工作。所以此處指的是就像以前每一次目標(biāo)的成功實(shí)現(xiàn)一樣，作者又著手去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，得到這份工作。這里指的是得到的意思。A.land到達(dá)；B.quit放棄；C.change改變；D.keep保持，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知作者做事情有決心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者覺得這次也是一樣，沒有什么能阻止他。A.should

應(yīng)該；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.could能夠，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知此處指的是在面試之后，水上樂園的經(jīng)理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。A.practice練習(xí)；

B.interview采訪；C.expectation期待；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety．可知水上樂園的經(jīng)理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。所以此處的言外之意就是作者被拒絕了。A.promoted提升；B.punished懲罰；C.selected選擇；D.refused拒絕，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)文章句子Mrs.Keller,askedme___11___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.可知此處結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該指的是老師在問作者是否對(duì)孩子們的夏令營感興趣。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.why為什么，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____12____可知此處nothingtolose表示沒有什么損失、什么也不會(huì)失去。A.save挽救；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.lose失去；D.regret后悔，故選C．【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文soIcalledthemanager可知作者給經(jīng)理打了電話，所以此處結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是指預(yù)約了一次面試。A.scheduled預(yù)約；B.cancelled取消；C.mentioned提到；

D.gave給，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme．可知她雇傭了作者，所以此處指的是對(duì)作者的經(jīng)歷滿意。A.inspired有靈感的；B.impressed折服；C.touched觸摸；D.puzzled困惑的，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Shewas____14____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.可知作者找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。所以此處指的是作者完全忘記了之前那次不成功的面試。A.doubted懷疑；B.complained抱怨；C.forgotten忘記；D.known知道，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Inowhaveanewgoal．I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher．可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；

B.reasonable合理的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.significant有意義的，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文IfeltIwasdoingsomething____16____.可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。所以此處結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該指的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的目的。A.track軌道；

B.motto箴言；C.belief信念；D.purpose目的，故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus．Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam．Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus．可知有時(shí)候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。A.only僅僅；B.exactly精確地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.immediately立即，故選B．【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____18____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.可知有時(shí)候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。所以此處指的是我們會(huì)失望也是自然的。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感興趣的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____20____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!以及結(jié)合文章可知，作者因?yàn)槊嬖嚥怀晒?，而找到了更適合自己的工作，這告訴我們得不到想要的東西是因?yàn)橛懈玫脑诘戎覀?。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.higher更高的；D.crazier更瘋狂的，故選A。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas

36

herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand

37

motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.

38

,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile.Butnow,finally,shebecametotally

39

—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my

40

grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest

41

wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe

42

lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot

43

anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother

44

toherownbedinherownhouse.As

45

asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)

46

,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe

47

,Icalledherhome,“Mom,listen.Thebabyiscoming!You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!”

“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”

Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst

48

wordsshe’dspokeninmonths!WhenI

49

againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe

50

message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved.WhenIbroughtJacobhome.Momwassittinginherchairand

51

towelcomehim.Tearsofjoyblockedmyvision(視野)asI

52

mysoninherarmsandsheclucked(發(fā)出咯咯聲)athim.They

53

.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and

54

peacefully.Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbebittersweet(甜中帶苦的)forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthe

55

toovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow.Andlovecanlastforever.36.A.attending

B.losing

C.quitting

D.defeating37.A.brave

B.interesting

C.funny

D.lucky38.A.So

B.Again

C.Instead

D.Still39.A.outstanding

B.blind

C.disabled

D.troublesome40.A.sorrow

B.love

C.baby

D.body41.A.problem

B.dream

C.surprise

D.fear42.A.coming

B.disappearing

C.falling

D.greeting43.A.admit

B.hold

C.drop

D.permit44.A.up

B.away

C.about

D.home45.A.soon

B.fast

C.early

D.often46.A.started

B.failed

C.ended

D.continued47.A.office

B.hospital

C.house

D.station48.A.common

B.caring

C.clear

D.correct49.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.calledup

D.lookedup50.A.impossible

B.possible

C.necessary

D.terrible51.A.likely

B.ready

C.free

D.nervous52.A.hugged

B.threw

C.took

D.laid53.A.joined

B.knew

C.nodded

D.cried54.A.passedaway

B.turnedover

C.settleddown

D.gaveout55.A.depth

B.description

C.power

D.mask

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Whatissuperpowerinyouropinion?Whatsuperpowerwouldyouwanttohaveifpossible?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstart