英語根底模塊2UNIT6導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit6Tellmewhenthepainstarted.一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、 語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)1〕學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用本單元有關(guān)疾病、身體安康的常用詞語和句式理解和詢問安康狀況。2〕學(xué)生能夠在口頭及書面表達(dá)中正確使用帶有疑問代詞和疑問副詞的賓語從句，表達(dá)意愿和觀點(diǎn)。3〕學(xué)生能夠用感慨句表達(dá)個(gè)人感情。2、 語言技能目標(biāo)聽——學(xué)生能聽懂就醫(yī)的常用語以及表達(dá)病癥、承受醫(yī)生建議的常用表達(dá)方式。說——學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用相關(guān)語句和句式對(duì)就醫(yī)等話題進(jìn)展交流。讀——學(xué)生能夠讀懂描述就醫(yī)經(jīng)歷的對(duì)話和有關(guān)描述病人病歷的短文。寫——學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)病癥寫出英文假條。3、 文化意識(shí)學(xué)生能夠了解英美國家在就醫(yī)時(shí)的預(yù)約習(xí)慣。4、情感態(tài)度學(xué)生能夠用積極的人生態(tài)度、安康的生活方式面對(duì)生活。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1〕教學(xué)重點(diǎn)〔1〕通過與疾病和看病的相關(guān)的詞匯和句型的學(xué)習(xí)，就有關(guān)就醫(yī)話題展開相應(yīng)對(duì)話?！?〕能正確理解和運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?！?〕準(zhǔn)確地使用英語中的感慨句。2〕教學(xué)難點(diǎn)〔1〕理解運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的情境并在具體情境中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?！?〕準(zhǔn)確地使用英語中的感慨句。三、教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、看病就醫(yī)常用語句1〕醫(yī)生詢問病情的常用問句：What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What'syourtrouble?你怎么了？Howareyou〔feeling〕now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Howlonghaveyoufeltthisway?你出現(xiàn)這樣的病癥有多久了？=Hoelonghaveyoubeenlikethis?答復(fù)此問題時(shí)一定要用fo「引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。如，---Howlonghaveyoufeltthisway?---Foraweek.2〕病人訴說病情的常用語句：「mnotfeelingwell?我感到不舒服。Ihaveaheadache.我頭痛。haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒havesoreeyes眼疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveatoothache牙疼ache疼，后綴，常和表示部位的身體名詞連用，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/backache/toothache/cold/fever/cough/ 我頭疼/胃疼/后背疼/牙疼/感冒/發(fā)燒/咳嗽 There'ssomethingwrongwithmyhead/neck/back/stomach/throat/heart.我頭疼/脖子疼/后背疼/胃疼/嗓子疼/心臟疼。3〕醫(yī)生的建議：Takeoneofthesepillstwiceaday.這些藥片每次服一片，一天兩次。Drinkmorehotwater.多喝熱水。Haveagoodrest.好好休息。Don'tdrink?切勿飲酒。Don'tplaygamesfortoolong.別玩游戲時(shí)間太長。Youshouldhaveonetabletofaspirindaily,enoughrestandatleastthreeglassesofhotwater?你應(yīng)該每天吃一片阿司匹林，休息好并且每天最少三杯熱水。tablet['t&blit]藥片aspirin['&sprin]阿司匹林，阿司匹林藥片，atleast至少，最少 enough[i'nAf]足夠的Takeadosethreetimesaday.每日服三次，每次服一劑。Oneteaspoonthreetimesdaily.每天服3次，每次1茶匙。Onetabletthreetimesdaily.每天服3次，每次服1片。Takeaftereating.飯后服用。Takebeforeeating.飯前服用。Takebeforegoingtobed.臨睡前服用。Nottobetakenmorethanfourtimeswithin24-hourperiod.24小時(shí)內(nèi)，服藥不能超過4次。2、Iwouldliketomakeanappointment.我想預(yù)約看病。makeanappointment〔withsb.〕會(huì)見〔某人〕的約定；預(yù)約3、befree有空free有空的，免費(fèi)的4、Itisnothingserious.病情不嚴(yán)重。在修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。5、remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事Remembertohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.記住在別人處于困境的時(shí)候要幫助。6、keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事Weshouldkeepdoingexercise.It'sgoodforourhealth.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉，堅(jiān)持鍛煉對(duì)我們的安康有益。7、Henryfeltmuchbetter.他感覺好多了。在much,even,alittle后要用形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)，表示“更加…"8、 oncolddays在寒冷的日子里9、 stayinbedforaweek臥床一周10、 Shelookedpale.她面色蒼白?！發(fā)ook+形容詞"表示“看上去……"11、 exclamatorysentences〔感慨句〕1〕意義所謂感慨句，就是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感慨句一般由what或how開頭，句末加感慨號(hào)“！"。What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞。2〕由What構(gòu)成的感慨句〔1〕What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)！〞或“What+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatacleverboy(heis)!〔他是〕多么聰明的孩子呀！Whataninterestingstory(itis)!Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀〔2〕What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!〔3〕What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕！Whatfineweather(itis)!3〕由How構(gòu)成的感慨句〔1〕How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕+ ！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聰明的男孩！〔2〕How+adj.+主語+謂語！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！Howluckweare!〔3〕How+adv.+主語+謂語！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀(4)How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀！/光陰似箭！4〕感慨句記憶口訣：感慨句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。名詞假設(shè)是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語、謂語放后面,省略它們也常見。四、練習(xí)題1、翻譯題,將以下詞匯翻譯成漢語。toothachecoughthroat haveahaveahighfevermedicinepaintemperatureheadachefeverfreetoothachecoughthroat haveahaveahighfevermakeanappointment runnynose sorebadcoughhavehighbloodpressuretakethemedicinetwiceaday

catchacoldhaveastomachachekeepdoingsth.catchacoldhaveastomachachekeepdoingsth.2、對(duì)話題，根據(jù)就醫(yī)時(shí)使用的根本句型對(duì)話。What'swrongwithyou?I'veaheadache/asorethroat/arunnynose/fever/cough,ect.Howlonghaveyoufeltthisway?Ifeelcold.IthinkIhaveafever.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.Thedoctorisfreeat Will...beOKforyou?Takethismedicine...timesaday./Stayinbedfor /Youshouldhaveagoodrest.3、單項(xiàng)選擇題〔請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)前的字母填在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)〕1〕--- haveyoubeencoughingsobadly?---