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2022年度重慶臨江中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou
---That'sverykindofyouforyour____
A.service
B.offer
C.point
D.suggestion參考答案:B略2.We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour
visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.regular
D.popular參考答案:C3.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom
B.ofwhich
C.forwhom
D.forwhich參考答案:D略4.
Thetrafficisheavythisday,I
arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?
A.can
B.must
C.need.
D.might
參考答案:D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測。A項(xiàng)can常用于疑問、否定的猜測句;must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜測,而此處的語境應(yīng)該是或許,大概之意,故選D.5.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.gotup
B.
tookup
C.shutup
D.setup參考答案:A略6.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry
B.were;angrilyC.a(chǎn)re;happily
D.was;inanger參考答案:D7.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith
B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted
D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這則廣告的目的是針對大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”,intend與company是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;target“把……作為目標(biāo)”是及物動(dòng)詞,不需要介詞。故選B。8.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How
C.What
D.Howa參考答案:A略9.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:戰(zhàn)鼓聲再次敲響,由于美國和伊朗的關(guān)系緊張,中國呼吁雙方都后退一步。A.standby支持,袖手旁觀;B.comealong與……一道;C.stepback后退;D.sticktogether粘在一起。根據(jù)前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知,雙發(fā)關(guān)系很緊張,因此呼吁雙方后退一步,故選C。10.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto
B.lookup
C.consult
D.demand參考答案:C11.TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment______thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.
A.negotiatesB.supports
C.reflects
D.a(chǎn)dvocates參考答案:D略12.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.forwhich
B.fromwhom
C.Where
D.when參考答案:C13.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.
A.lookdownon
B.lookup
C.lookupto
D.lookonas參考答案:C14.Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.
A.arelike
B.liketo
C.like
D.haveliked
參考答案:C解析:ifyoulike“假如你喜歡”,like后不加to.
15.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future.A.a(chǎn);
不填
B.the;theC.the;不填
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D16.Itneverwillrainroses.__________wewanttohavemoreroses,wemustplanttrees.
A.When
B.Unless
C.Until
D.While參考答案:10、【答案】A
考查連詞的用法。句意為:玫瑰從來都不會(huì)像雨一樣從天而降。當(dāng)我們想要玫瑰的時(shí)候,必須親手栽種。根據(jù)語境此處意為“當(dāng)…..的時(shí)候”,故選A。
【解析】17.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput
B.tobeput
C.put
D.putting參考答案:B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意:將于2019年投入使用的北京新國際機(jī)場將會(huì)每年為7200萬乘客提供服務(wù)。putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2019可知,此處應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone,tobedone表將來,被動(dòng)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】??嫉膭?dòng)詞不定式“五式”1)一般式(todo):強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。
Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再見到你。
2)完成式(tohavedone):表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉給您帶來這么多麻煩。
3)進(jìn)行式(tobedoing):表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
Heseemstobeeatingsomething.
4)被動(dòng)式(tobedone):表示將來,被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.這兒將建一座新的摩天大樓。5)否定式(nottodo):
Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未經(jīng)許可的情況下離開。在本題中,首先,putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;其次,且有很明顯的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語in2019,故應(yīng)使用不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式tobedone。18.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou
B.ItdependsC.Forgetit
D.Nevermind參考答案:B考查情景交際。句意為:這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?如果時(shí)間允許的話,我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定;B.看情況而定;C.項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系,不客氣”;D.項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)if條件狀語從句的提示可知,B項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B。二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylifewealwaysadmireothers.
36
wearethesameasthem.Weevencandobetterthanthem.Whatwelackis
37
.
SinceIsteppedintoGuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,Ioftenhavedifficultyin38withothers.As75﹪ofthestudentsinthisuniversityarefromGuangdongProvince,mostofthemcommunicatewitheachotherinCantonese(廣東話).Itotallycouldn’t
39
whattheysaid,
40
alonespeakitoutbymyself.Severalmonthslater,Icouldunderstandonlyalittlebitofthedialect(方言)
41
someschoolmatesaroundmelearnedtospeaksome
42
sentencesandsomeevencouldusethemindailylife.OnceIaskedoneofthemwhyhecouldlearnthedialectsoquickly.Heansweredinajokingway,“Thisisatalent.Not
43
hasthetalent.”“DoIlackthistalent?”“No.”Iconvincedmyselfby
44
myselfthatmyintelligencewasnotthe
45
,butwhycouldn’tIspeakthemout,evenone
46
?
Twoweeksago,thirtyofmyclassmateswentto
47
inonseniorcitizenslivinginanursinghomenearourschool.OldpeopletherespokeonlyCantonese.I
48
thereembarrassed.Halfanhourlater,
I
49
myselftowalktoanoldladyandbeganwith“IamsorrybutIcan’tspeak
50
well”inCantonese.
51
,wehadahappytalkinthenexthour.Onourwaybacktoschool,
I
52
thethingsthathappenedjustnow.Irealizedthat,ifIhadbeenbraveenoughtospeakitout
53
,maybeIcouldhaveusedittocommunicatewithothersfluentlynow.Wecandoeverythingas
54
asothersifwetryandpracticeenough.Whatwelackisnotthetalentbutcourageandexperience.That
55
meofasentenceIhadreadinthemagazineReaders:“Lifeislikeabuffet(自助餐),andyoucangetnothingunlessyoustriveforandserveyourselfwell.”36.A.Finally
B.Actually
C.Generally
D.Fortunately37.A.courage
B.knowledge
C.ability
D.friendship
38.A.studying
B.staying
C.working
D.communicating39.A.focuson
B.putoff
C.catchupwith
D.takeover40.A.let
B.go
C.live
D.get41.A.when
B.while
C.before
D.after
42.A.excellent
B.fluent
C.simple
D.bad43.A.anyone
B.nobody
C.someone
D.everyone
44.A.telling
B.managing
C.devoting
D.allowing
45.A.key
B.problem
C.case
D.belief46.A.word
B.paragraph
C.story
D.sentence47.A.look
B.make
C.drop
D.bring48.A.stood
B.noticed
C.feared
D.thought
49.A.suggested
B.encouraged
C.had
D.insisted50.A.Chinese
B.English
C.dialect
D.Cantonese51.A.Possibly
B.Completely
C.Surprisingly
D.Expectedly52.A.recalled
B.repeated
C.approved
D.survived53.A.faster
B.harder
C.earlier
D.better54.A.exactly
B.well
C.much
D.far55.A.informed
B.warned
C.observed
D.reminded
參考答案:36—40BADCA
41—45BCDAB
46—50DCABD
51—55CACBD略20.Threeweeksago,PaulDavidwasgivenupfordead.Todaythe24-year-oldtruckdriverisontheroadtogetting
21
,thankstoquick,
22
firstaidofsixskilledcollegestudentnurses,whoweretravelingafewminutes
23
histruckandgottohim
24
itcrashed.Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical
25
atahospital.Whentheysawthe
26
,theyjumpedoutoftheircar.They
27
thatDavidwasalreadydead,buttheywouldn’tmoveonwithoutseeingfor
28
.Withthehelpofthreementheyliftedhimout.Hewasbleeding
29
andhisheartalmoststoppedbeating.Hewasobviously
30
.Onegirlfoundanice-cream
31
onthegroundandmadeanairwaydownhisthroat.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.Thenathirdgirlfoundatoweland
32
downwithitonDavid’snecktoslowthebleeding.Afourthnursebroughtablanketand
33
Davidtowarmhimup.Theykepthislegs
34
.“Wekepttalkingtohim,”MissTaylorsaid.“We
35
thatthelastthingyouloseisyour
36
.”ThestudentnurseskeptDavid
37
untilhecouldbegottentohospital.There,hewasbroughtoutof
38
.AdoctorsaidthatDavidwouldhavechokedandbledtodeathwithoutthe
39
ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatis
40
heisalivetoday.21.A.wellB.worseC.buriedD.a(chǎn)way22.A.physicalB.scientificC.gentleD.exact23.A.earlierB.laterC.behindD.before24.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longafterD.soonafter25.A.trainingB.teamC.exerciseD.examination26.A.driverB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.incidentD.car-racing27.A.weretoldB.discoveredC.checkedD.reminded28.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves29.A.hardlyB.badlyC.sadlyD.slightly30.A.diedB.deadC.dyingD.death31.A.stickB.boxC.paperD.packet32.A.pulledB.tookC.pressedD.lay33.A.coveredB.removedC.dressedD.offered34.A.risingB.risenC.raisingD.raised35.A.foundoutB.suggestedC.thoughtD.learned36.A.breathingB.seeingC.hearingD.smelling37.A.talkingB.bleedingC.a(chǎn)liveD.lively38.A.controlB.dangerC.carD.life39.A.careB.cureC.talkD.study40.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.where參考答案:21—40ABCDA
BADBC
ACADD
CCBAB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy’sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisverypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you’rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,“Iamlovable.”Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsof
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