2022年浙江省杭州市半山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has參考答案：B略2.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

參考答案：B3.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem參考答案：B略4.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what C.that

D.which參考答案：B5.---Oh,mustyouleave?Stayabitlonger.It'sbeensuch

funhavingyouhere.

---Thanks,anyway.I'vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;a參考答案：C6.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個(gè)睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個(gè)睡地板的孩子"，故后一個(gè)空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個(gè)橫線(xiàn)后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開(kāi)；分離"為動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．7.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．a(chǎn)rearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。]8.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A9.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A10.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，啟示；C.word消息；D.news新聞。句意：我試圖讓他明白我對(duì)他不感興趣，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故選B。11.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C12.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime______Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when參考答案：C13.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處dare敢，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。14.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_____shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員真的讓我生氣，如果你不向動(dòng)物扔石頭會(huì)怎么樣呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原來(lái)怎樣，故選D。16.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

參考答案：A17.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

---Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself參考答案：A18.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we’betterfillupthetanknowforwe______runoutofgasontheway.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C二、完型填空19.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppace(跟上)withtheothersontheteamandtheywouldmakefunofme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

53

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued B.changed C.settled

D.started39.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying40.A.right B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying42.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis43.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching44.A.less B.later C.worse

D.further45.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try48.A.want B.do C.support D.know49.A.steps B.orders

C.rules D.games50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value51.A.process

B.operation C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized53.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding54.A.by

B.for C.with D.to55.A.lucky B.happy

C.sure D.satisfied參考答案：36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C45.D考查形容詞。getconfused變得困惑。committed堅(jiān)定的motivated積極的

embarrassed尷尬的confused困惑的。根據(jù)句意：有時(shí)候“我”變得很困惑，在錯(cuò)誤的一邊進(jìn)行了投籃，這樣使我感到非常愚蠢。故選D。46.B考查副詞。A.Interestingly令人有趣地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；D.Hopefully充滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)希望地。根據(jù)上下文意思，作者說(shuō)自己是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗皇俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)新手。B符合，幸運(yùn)地。47.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我決定集中精力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。focuson集中精力

acton作用于…relyon依賴(lài)tryon試穿。故選A。48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。根據(jù)句意，作者并沒(méi)有對(duì)自己現(xiàn)在不知道的東西，要求過(guò)去苛刻。答案選D

49.C考查名詞。A.steps臺(tái)階；B.orders命令；C.rules規(guī)則；D.games游戲。根據(jù)句意，作者不斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。前文提到過(guò)作者連對(duì)規(guī)則都不懂，所以這里應(yīng)該選rule（規(guī)則）。故選C。50.B考查名詞。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思想；D.value價(jià)值。作者參加的這些比賽使他戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的毛病。故選B51.A考查名詞。process過(guò)程operation運(yùn)營(yíng)movement運(yùn)動(dòng)situation情形。作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何打球，如何在此過(guò)程中交朋友。故選A。52.B考查動(dòng)詞。express表達(dá)improved提高的，改進(jìn)過(guò)adj.

preserve保存recognize識(shí)別。作者不斷提高的自信，得到了老師，同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.dreaming夢(mèng)想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding躲藏。根據(jù)句意，作者從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛(ài)舉手回答問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。故選D。54.D考查介詞。form…to

從…到

故選D。55.C考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy高興的；C.sure確信的；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。作者現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常舉手回答問(wèn)題，甚至有時(shí)候自己并不是100%確定答案是正確的時(shí)，也積極回答問(wèn)題。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文講述自己過(guò)去不喜歡引起別人重視，到后來(lái)在老師建議下參加了籃球隊(duì)，而從比賽中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并最終變得積極樂(lè)觀的故事。答題時(shí)首先花1-2分鐘整體將文章掃讀一遍，弄清楚大意，再逐一作答，答題中著重上下文的意思理解，將自己設(shè)身處地的放在作者的角度思考問(wèn)題，答案就會(huì)迎刃而解了。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36----55題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

36

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

37

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually38tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening39

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely40.Ilookedaroundbutnot41

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters42

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly43

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto44

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll45aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,50

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad53forus.54

alittlesorry,hetoldusthattherewas55left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent37.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always38.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain39.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall40.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet41.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble42.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled43.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish D.notmeatorfish參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)）1)

Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotgoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.2)

Inourfirstsentence,wesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe.Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer!3)

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.4)

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcoming