北京陳莊中學(xué)2022高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the參考答案：B略2.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B3.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因為當(dāng)我到達的時候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達”為過去時，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。A項是一般過去時；B項是過去進行時；C項是過去將來時。所以選D。4.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點，尤其是如果這笑話用外語講的話。burstout意為“突然開始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。5.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略7.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.---__________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark？A.Iagreewithyou. B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking！ D.That'snotyouropinion！參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點；B.That'sagoodpoint.說得好；C.Youmustbejoking！你一定是在開玩笑！D.That'snotyouropinion！那不是你的建議！句意：---我們一起步行走到那個村子去吧。---你一定是在開玩笑!我們兩個女孩如何在黑暗中做那個?故選C。8.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting參考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配為目的的改革應(yīng)該重塑州與州之間，公司與公司之間和公民之間的關(guān)系開始。estimate“估計，評價”；highlight“強調(diào)，加亮”；finance“為……提供資金”；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”9.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D10.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；B.leftout忽視，不考慮；C.droppedby下降；D.putup建造，舉起。句意：你必須重寫月度報告，因為你漏掉了許多重要的細節(jié)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。11.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarilyrefertoadictionarythenexttime______youcomeacrossanewword.A.that

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一個單詞的意思可以通過上下文來推測，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時候就不必要查閱詞典了?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，常常省略。故選D。12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete參考答案：D13.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where參考答案：C14.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercan________thebook'sargument.A.losetrackof

B.beremindedof

C.beinformedof D.concentrateon參考答案：C15..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted參考答案：A略16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B17.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D18.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(原創(chuàng),文章選自中國日報)Ouractionsdeterminewhoweareand,inturn,whowearedeterminesouractions.OnethingI’velearnedis

21welosetrackofwhoweare,welosetrackofwherewe’reheadedinlife.Ioncehaveafriendwholosttrack.He

22forgettingwhohewasinanexperiencethatwouldchangeusbothforever.Forfiveyears,wewerebestfriends.We

23

aloveofcomicbooks,actionfiguresandStarWars.Weheldagoing-awaypartyforourlocalcomicbookstorewhenitclosed.Wewereinseparable,heandI,andtherewas

24

whenitseemednothingcouldtearusapart.Andthenoneday,itallbegantochange.Slowlyand

25

heturnedawayfromitall.Hestoppedreadingcomicsandwatchingmovies,andwegrewfurtherandfurtherapart.Hesacrificedhisidentity

26

adarkerfuture.Hebecameinvolvedwithdrugs,andIwatched27,overaperiodofaboutayear,hechangedfromacreative,straight-Astudenttosomeonewhowas

28

allhisclassesfromskippingtoomuchschool.Allthewhile,Icoulddo29butignorethefactthatIwaslosingmyfriend.IrealizedafterthefactthatIhad

30himslipaway.Itrustedhewouldfindhisownwaybackandpullthroughit

31.Iabandonedhimwhenmyhelpcouldhavemadeallthe32.Irealizenowthatonecan’talwaysexpectthingsto33

allright.Unlesswetakeactionandshapeourpresent,wemustaccept34futurewearriveat.PerhapsifIhadspokenoutandforcedhimtorealizewherehewasheaded,he

35tochangepaths.ButIalsorealizethatIwouldn’t

36

whathappenedtohimtohappentome,andit’sscarytothinkhoweasilyitcouldhave.Lookingback,I’m

37

tolearnfromhismistakes.The38thingIwantistoabandonwhoIam.Myidentitymakesmehappy.Ilookatmyselfand39makesmeappreciatelife.Ihave40inmyselfinindividuality,andthelastthingIwantistoserveasascaryremindertosomeoneelse.

21.A.whatif22.A.endedup23.A.set24.A.aday25.A.gradually26.A.to27.A.though28.A.failing29.A.everything30.A.forced31.A.along32.A.difference33.A.turnin34.A.wherever35.A.wouldtry36.A.allow37.A.prepared38.A.last39.A.which40.A.confidenceB.thatifB.livedupB.enjoyedB.atimeB.generallyB.forB.whileB.succeedingB.somethingB.letB.awayB.effortB.turnoutB.howeverB.shouldtryB.refuseB.determinedB.firstB.thatB.courageC.evenifC.putupC.sharedC.ayearC.greatlyC.fromC.ifC.attendingC.anythingC.gotC.apartC.impressionC.turnupC.whateverC.musthavetriedC.persuadeC.devotedC.onlyC.whatC.determinationD.onlyifD.heldupD.keptD.amomentD.frequentlyD.ofD.becauseD.leavingD.nothingD.leftD.aloneD.contributionD.turndownD.wheneverD.wouldhavetriedD.agreeD.concernedD.mostＤ.whoD.decision

參考答案：21--25BACBA

26--30

BBADB

31--35

DABCD

36--40

ABABA略20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從l一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25．Despondently(沮喪地)，thehusbandreplied:“Imissedanew

1

opportunity.”Whenshewas35，thehusband

2

toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedbeforehislast

3

．”At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：“Imissedagoodchanceto

4

.At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：“Imissedadental

5

．”At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwas

6

infrontoftheverysickwife．Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion．Thewife，withasmileand

7

look，replied：“Inthislife．Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears．Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether

8

．Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles．Somuchsohehadneverbeen

9

tohiswife．Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep

10

forme．”Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork．Thesepeoplerevolve(圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)動)theirlivesaroundtheirjobs．Thesepeople

11

alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations．Theyare

12

tospendtimeonhealthcare．Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup．Theyneglectthelovedoneswho

13

forthem，andalsotheirhealth．Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow．Lifeisnot

14

，soalwaysliveinthenow．Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords．Showyourcarewithactions．Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife．Inthisway,whenyouare

15

，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout．1．A．1ife

B．tour

C．job D．holiday2．A．eagerly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．gently3．A．visit

B．1ife

C．death D．breath4。A．retire

B．refresh

C．work D．rest5．A．care

B．disappointment

C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．medicine6．A．kneeling

B．crying

C．talking

D．sleeping7．A．terrible

B．miserable

C．upset D．peaceful8．A．sometimes B．ever

C．forever D．occasionally9．A．thoughtful

B．careful

C．useful D．meaningful10．A．care

B．love

C．thought D．mind11．A．waste

B．sacrifice

C．save D．spend12．A．willing

B．ready

C．sure D．unwilling13．A．call

B．care

C．pay D．100k14．A．permanent

B．temporary

C．contemporary D．easy15．A．lost

B．1iving

C．gone D．missing參考答案：1-5CBDAC

6-10ADCAB

l1．15BDBAC三、閱讀理解21.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.

A．helpschildrentogainweight