山西省太原市中旅橋心中學(xué)2022高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A3.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B4.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed參考答案：B5.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned參考答案：D23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

參考答案：D略7.______abroadformorethantwoyears,hereturnedtohishometown. A.Studied

B.Studying C.Havingstudied

D.Tostudy參考答案：C8.Onlywhenthewarwasover,_______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

B.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.doestheyoungsoldierreturn

D.didtheyoungsoldierreturn參考答案：D9.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：A10.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D11.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasreached B.hadreached C.hasbeenreached

D.hadbeenreached參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”.這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句賓語從句,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時(shí),所以從句中的謂語動詞要用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài).該句中要用過去完成時(shí).agreement作reach的邏輯賓語,所以要用被動語態(tài).故選D。13.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace參考答案：B14.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks參考答案：D15.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame參考答案：A16.

—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C17.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe參考答案：A18.—IwassoangrywhenIsawmy12-year-oldsonsmoking.--_____________Nomotherwantstoseethat.A.Sowhat?

B.Don’tworry

C.Ibet.

D.Areyousure?參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Ayoungmanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople36

wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

37

.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery

38

inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof

39

tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften

40

metobelievethataslongasyouhave

41

,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”ks5uThe

42

Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall

43

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget

44

!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill

45

;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight

46

thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t

47

itasafaith.Daily

48

,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith

49

hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to

50

readingthenewspapersfulloftoomuchsadand

51

news.Why?BecauseI

52

therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto

53

,becomesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat

54

youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby

55

it.

36.A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD.finally37.A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information38.A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book39.A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards40.A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises41.A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success42.A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD.example43.A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently44.A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.tough45.A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow46.A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict47.A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge48.A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiments49.A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepson50.A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk51.A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative52.A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained53.A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep54.A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids55.A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking參考答案：36-40CABBA

41-45BACDD

46-50ADCBC

51-55DBCBA20.“Nicetoseeyouagain!”“Howareyoudoingtoday?”“Greattoseeyou,haveaniceday!”I___41___mybookandlookedaroundinmyseat,watchingthedriver___42___passengers.I’dneverheardamorecheerfulbusdriver.Ateachstop,thebusdriverflashedawide___43___,noddinghisheadatfamiliarfacesandgreetingpeopleontohislowlybus.Iwasjustwatchingtheflowofthebus,andthebusdriver’sairofpleasantcalm,likenothingcouldgowrong.It___44___meabit.MostbusdriversI’dmetarenotsocheery.They’realwaysswimmingupagainstalonglistofcomplaints,communicatingwithnamelessbusyriders,andconstantlyracingtheclocksoasnottorunlatethoughit’sneversoeasytocontrol.Thisbusdrivercompletely___45___mysenseofwhatitmeanstodriveabus.Italmostbroughtmebacktomypre-schooldays,whenwe’dsing,“Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround,”toimagesofsmilingbusdriversgreetingtheir___46___andservingsocietywitheachshinningspinoftheirwheelorhonkoftheirhorn.Icompletelyputmybooksaway,___47___thereinawe.Athought___48___myheadthatIshouldtellthedriverhowmuchIappreciatedseeingallthesmall,,courageousmomentsofhis___49___I’drunintointhisbus.___50___thebusapproachedmystop,Iwalkedtothefrontofthebus.“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.It’sreallynicetoseeyou,”Ioffered.“Aw,that’sreallygladtohear.Thankyousomuch!It’snicetoknowthatsomeone___51___.”thebusdriversaid.“Well,Ireallyappreciateseeingit.Itis___52___andmakesmyday,”Itoldhimwithasmile.“Thankyou!”he___53___withanever-shiningbrightsmile.Wetalkedalittlemore,andanywaveofdoubtcompletely___54___.Stepping___55___thebusalittlelighter,Irememberedaquote:“Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.”41.A.putaway B.putdown C.putup D.putout42.A.assisting B.directing C.serving D.greeting43.A.smile B.look C.mouth D.face44.A.excited B.attracted C.confused D.cheered45.A.changed B.developed C.affected D.deepened46.A.conductors B.customers C.colleagues D.passengers47.A.running B.sitting C.standing D.waiting48.A.occurred B.came C.struck D.appeared49.A.kindness B.patience C.generosity D.encouragement50.A.Since B.As C.After D.Until51.A.noticed B.knew C.understood D.needed52.A.boring B.inspiring C.frustrating D.exciting53.A.replied B.said C.told D.shouted54.A.decreased B.formed C.arose D.faded55.A.on B.off C.out D.down參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者坐公交車注意到公交車司機(jī)會微笑著向乘客們問好，改變了作者對公交車司機(jī)的固有想法，并且有了很大的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：我放下書，在座位上環(huán)顧四周，看著司機(jī)招呼乘客。A.putaway放好；B.putdown放下；C.putup張貼；D.putout熄滅。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者開始環(huán)顧四周，應(yīng)該是先放下書，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我放下書，在座位上環(huán)顧四周，看著司機(jī)招呼乘客。A.assisting協(xié)助；B.directing管理；C.serving服務(wù)；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)第一段的那些問候語可知，此處表示作者在看作者向乘客打招呼，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每到一站，巴士司機(jī)都面帶燦爛的笑容，對著熟悉的面孔點(diǎn)頭，并向坐在他的低檔巴士上的人們打招呼。A.smile微笑；B.look樣子；C.mouth嘴巴；D.face臉。根據(jù)前文的“我從未聽過比他更快樂的司機(jī)”，可知巴士司機(jī)面帶燦爛的笑容，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我有點(diǎn)困惑。我遇到的大多數(shù)公共汽車司機(jī)都不太高興。A.excited使……興奮；B.attracted

吸引；C.confused使……困惑；D.cheered歡呼。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者遇到的大多數(shù)巴士司機(jī)都不太高興，所以這里表示作者對這位司機(jī)的做法感到很困惑，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位公共汽車司機(jī)徹底改變了我對駕駛公共汽車的理解。A.changed改變；B.developed發(fā)展；C.affected影響；D.deepened加深。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，這位巴士司機(jī)不同于其他司機(jī)的做法讓我改變了作者對巴士司機(jī)的看法，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：腦海中浮現(xiàn)出公交司機(jī)微笑著招呼乘客，用每一個(gè)閃亮的轉(zhuǎn)輪或喇叭為社會服務(wù)的畫面。A.conductors管理人；B.customers顧客；C.colleagues同事；D.passengers乘客。根據(jù)第一段的watchingthedriver___2___passengers.可知巴士司機(jī)和乘客打招呼，此處和前文相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把書完全收起來，敬畏地坐在那里。A.running跑步；B.sitting坐；C.standing站立；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)第一段lookedaroundinmyseat，可知此處作者是坐在那里，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然有個(gè)想法。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.came來；C.struck打擊；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文that后的內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)作者腦海中突然有了一個(gè)想法，athoughtstruckone'shead意為“某人突然想到……”，故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該告訴司機(jī)，我多么感激在這輛公共汽車上能夠遇到這樣的時(shí)刻——所有的小小的、大膽的、勇敢的善良。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.可知，司機(jī)在每一站跟乘客問好，作者認(rèn)為這是一種善良和善意，此處和下文相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車接近我的車站時(shí)，我走到公共汽車的前面。A.Since自從；B.As

當(dāng)；C.After之后；D.Until直到。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，符合句意，故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“啊，聽你這么說真高興。非常感謝!很高興有人注意到了。巴士司機(jī)說。A.noticed注意到；B.knew知道；C.understood懂得；D.needed需要。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)巴士司機(jī)聽到作者的反饋之后，沒想到會有人注意到這些，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，看到它我真的很感激。這樣我很受鼓舞并且使我很快樂。A.boring令人厭倦的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frustrating令人沮喪的；D.exciting興奮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者看到巴士司機(jī)對乘客笑臉迎人的問候很受鼓舞，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你!他回答說，臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。A.replied回應(yīng)；B.said說；C.told

告訴；D.shouted呼喊。根據(jù)句意可知，司機(jī)笑著回復(fù)道，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們又談了一會兒，所有的懷疑都煙消云散了。A.decreased減少；B.formed形成；C.arose提高；D.faded褪去。根據(jù)前文的It___4___meabit.可知，作者最開始還有些懷疑，此處表示作者經(jīng)歷了這些，疑惑也都褪去了，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我輕輕走下車，想起一句格言。A.on在……之上；B.off從……偏離；C.out從……里面離開；D.down往下。根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)過簡單的交談之后，作者下了車，stepoff意為“走下車”，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，一空一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothe