河北省張家口市第十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover參考答案：A2.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

參考答案：D.

解析：

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了，應(yīng)選擇invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在視程內(nèi)”，ineffect“實(shí)際上”。

3.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

參考答案：D4.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A5.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：近年來(lái)，由于歸國(guó)留學(xué)生人數(shù)的激增，外國(guó)學(xué)位持有者的吸引力逐漸減弱。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，shoot與overseasstudents構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly參考答案：B7.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose參考答案：C8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B9.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略10.anxious

A．a(chǎn)nger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch參考答案：A11.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone參考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是諺語(yǔ)，意為“人多好辦事”12.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent,youcan’tbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B略13.CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes參考答案：C略14.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C15.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于earn與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)意思可知是表示結(jié)果，故可用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國(guó)最大的網(wǎng)店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。16.Tomfounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.fall B.disappear C.damage D.fail參考答案：D略17.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld

B．hasbeenheld

C．willbeheld

D．hadbeenheld參考答案：B18.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwascleaningthehouse,Inoticedmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in41

atoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoher

42

littlefriend.AndI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,43

itwaspretended.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner

44

she’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingsshe

45

.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollall

46

inlaceandpink.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputthere

47

andthinking.Mydaughtercontinuedher“48”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mall

49

,Ijustdon’tknow

50

todowithheranymore.ShecomplainswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot

51

...Andshedoesn’tknowhowto

52

towels,Idon’thavethetimeto

53her.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome

54

inmylife;AsIlistenedtoher

55

wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat

56

throughouttheyear.Butnowmy

57

haschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I’veseentheworldinadifferentlight58

mylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustcoverthefloor,I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I’mgoingto

59

thehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwearegrantedonlyone

60,andwewillnevergetanother.

41.A.another B.theother C.others D.other42.A.gentle

B.kind

C.imaginary

D.warm43.A.eventhough B.asthough C.sothat D.inthat44.A.before B.when C.if D.because45.A.could B.would C.should D.might46.A.had B.worn C.put D.dressed47.A.leftaside B.leftalone C.leftoff

D.leftout48.A.conversation B.communication C.imagination D.discussion49.A.putup B.takenup C.fedup D.pulledup50.A.when B.how C.what D.whatever51.A.spread B.cover C.touch D.reach52.A.tear

B.fold

C.make

D.arrange53.A.teach B.share C.take D.give54.A.problems B.changes C.kindness D.friends55.A.innocent B.conscious C.unique D.occasional56.A.understood B.took C.increased D.returned57.A.life B.attitude C.belief D.world58.A.by B.from C.through D.of59.A.fill B.supply C.combine D.provide60.A.memory B.family C.daughter D.childhood參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【文章解讀】本文是小故事。主要介紹了發(fā)生在作者女兒身上的故事，女兒和自己想象中的朋友對(duì)話讓作者改變和思考了很多。41.【命題立意】考查限定詞的用法。本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。與前文的onehand對(duì)應(yīng)，只有兩只手，“兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”用theother表達(dá)。故選B。42.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。gentle溫柔的；kind友好的；imaginary想象中的；warm暖和的。房間里只有孩子一個(gè)人，孩子只能和她想象中的朋友說(shuō)話。故選C。43.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。eventhough即使；asthough好像；sothat 以致于；inthat由于，因?yàn)?。句意：即使是假裝的，我也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)的話。故選A。44.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。Before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if 如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后分句的關(guān)系，后分句是前分句的原因。故選D。45.【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。could能夠；would愿意；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)句意：……做她應(yīng)該做的事情。故選C。46.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。had擁有；worn穿；put放；dress給……穿衣服。bedressedin穿著，根據(jù)空后的in判斷。故選D。47.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。leftaside放在一邊，不考慮；leftalone更不用說(shuō)，維持原狀；leftoff停止；leftout省去、遺漏、不考慮、離開。此處是孩子沒(méi)有動(dòng)在思考，leave是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選B。48.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。conversation談話；communication交流；imagination想象力；discussion討論。與前文女兒和想象中的朋友講話，和前文的continue，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)談話。故選A。49.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。putup搭起；takenup占用；fedup吃飽，厭煩；pulledup拉起。與下文的complain相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。50.【命題立意】考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。本空考查疑問(wèn)基本含義的辨析。whattodowithsth如何處理，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。51.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。spread傳播；cover覆蓋；touch觸及；reach到達(dá)，夠到。此處是胳膊夠不到，故選D。52.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。tear撕開；fold折疊；make制作；arrange安排。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)towel判斷填“折疊”。故選B。53.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。teach教；share分享；take帶走；give給。與下文的Ihavealotofworktodo相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是沒(méi)時(shí)間教給她折疊毛巾。故選A。54.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。problems問(wèn)題；changes變化；kindness好意；friends朋友?？吹脚畠哼@樣，作者下決心做出變化。故選B。55.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。innocent天真的；conscious有意識(shí)的；unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；occasional偶然的。女兒還小，應(yīng)是“天真”的話，故選A。56.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。understood理解；took拿走；increased增加；returned回來(lái)。與前文responsibility相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“增加”故選C。57.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析life生活；attitude態(tài)度；belief信仰；world世界。孩子的讓作者改變了自己的“態(tài)度”。故選B。58.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我通過(guò)我小寶貝的眼睛用不同的眼光看這個(gè)世界。through通過(guò)，透過(guò)。故選C。59.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。fill充滿；supply供應(yīng)；combine連接；provide提供。此處是比喻說(shuō)法，讓一個(gè)女孩和母親的記憶充滿整個(gè)房間。故選A。60.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。memory記憶；family家庭；daughter女兒；childhood兒童時(shí)代。我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為是童年時(shí)代。故選D。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas；andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.Theonlythingthat

36

mydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomanda

37

senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.ThenIwastoldalady

38

neededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwitha

39

inherarms.Nervously,she

40

thatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmy

41

patient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

42

tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhis

43

.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheras

44

aspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Iagreed.

45

,itwasChristmasEve.Herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguards.Thewoman’stiredface

46

likeourChristmas

47

whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledthe

48

tomyoffice.Attheendofthe

49

,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas—a(n)

50

thingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.He

51

andthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt

52

bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.On

53

this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful

54

.I’mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifein

55

,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.

36.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.shortenedD.worsened37.A.reportB.patientC.giftD.message38.A.urgentlyB.strangelyC.regularlyD.unreasonably39.A.dogB.boxC.quiltD.baby40.A.explainedB.learnedC.realizedD.insisted41.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.next42.A.shownB.allowedC.persuadedD.forbidden43.A.wifeB.doctorC.sonD.victim44.A.soonB.closeC.longD.quietly45.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Sureenough46.A.wentredB.litupC.cloudedoverD.turnedaside47.A.dayB.cakeC.partyD.tree48.A.prisonerB.womanC.guardD.others49.A.preparationB.celebrationC.appointmentD.punishment50.A.rudeB.difficultC.properD.easy51.A.criedB.shoutedC.disagreedD.smiled52.A.amusedB.frightenedC.saddenedD.encouraged53.A.hearingB.seeingC.realizingD.considering54.A.clothesB.rosesC.picturesD.decorations55.A.winningB.meetingC.borrowingD.receiving參考答案：36~40BCADA

41~45DBCCA

46~50BDACB

51~55DCABD三、閱讀理解21.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregionalairline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（顛簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．

—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshaveexperiencedit．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabig