河北省邯鄲市肥鄉(xiāng)縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學2022高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C2.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略4.Thereisn'tanemptytable.

Wouldyoumind_____?

(

)

A．caring

B．sharingC.separating

D.

comparing考點：考查動詞辨析參考答案：5.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D6.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+過去時的句子，意為“自從......已經(jīng)多久了”，是固定句型，故選A。7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B8.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B略25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略10.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke參考答案：A11.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought參考答案：B12.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.

A.agree

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.advised參考答案：D13.Itis___________thatthismatterhasn’tbeenpaidattentionto.A.attractive

B.obvious

C.cheerful

D.sensitive參考答案：B略14.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof參考答案：D15.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們對祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A.hasachieved

已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)；B.isachieving正在實現(xiàn)；C.achieved(去過)實現(xiàn)；D.hadachieved(過去的過去)實現(xiàn)。由inthepastseventyyears(在過去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。【點睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時通常表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，常見的時間標志詞有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段時間例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。16.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon參考答案：C17.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought參考答案：C18.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。OnWednesday,April16Icamehomeafterthreehoursofsandbagging,wonderinghowanyonecoulddothatforsolong．Iwas

36

,sweaty,andsorefrommylegsup．Peoplewerealldeterminedtosavetheir

37

Andwedidnothaveschoolthatday．Youcouldn'tswitcha

38

onTVwithoutseeingthenewsofthe

39

．Iwassad．40

theriverwasalongwayfromourplace,Istill

41

sorryforthepeoplewhohadto

42

theirhomesgounderthefearfulRedRiver．Iwenttobedthatnightwithaterrible

43

inmymind．Thenextmorningmymumwokemysisterandmeupandtoldusto

44

ourthings．Thewaterwas

45

sortoffaraway,butshedidn'twanttotakeany

46

MyfatherbroughtustoRedRiverHighSchoolwherewetookabustotheAirForcebase．Mydadstayedbehindtoworkatthehospital

47

therewasashortageof

48

．Theplacewestayedinwascalledahangar（飛機庫）．Itwas

49

andcrowded．MysisterfoundafriendsoIdidn'tseemuchofher．

50

Iwasboredenoughtosleep.Thenextdaymydadcameandweallpiledinthecarand

51

tomygrandparents'farminSouthDakota．WestayedwithmygrandparentsandwenttoschoolinthesmalltownofLeola．We

52

thereonMay29．I

53

thatthefloodwatersneverevenenteredourhome．Wewereall

54

forourgoodluck．Thetownwasdamagedtothetiniestdetail．Thenwesawpeoplecleaningandworkinghard．Thecleaningcontinuedandlife

55

,butwewillalwaysremembertheterribleflood．36．A．dirty

B．tidy

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．happy37．A．children

B．fields

C．lives

D．homes38．A．program

B．channel

C．play

D．report39．A．town

B．rain

C．flood

D．field40．A．Eventhough

B．However

C．Aslongas

D．ifonly41．A．sensed

B．noticed

C．felt

D．found42．A．sound

B．make

C．have

D．watch43．A．word

B．washing

C．noise

D．feeling44．A．fetch

B．send

C．pack

D．throw45．A．ever

B．still

C．only

D．just46．A．chances

B．steps

C．sides

D．a(chǎn)ctions47．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until48．A．teachers

B．nurses

C．cleaners

D．patients49．A．noisy

B．quiet

C．large

D．comfortable50．A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Aboveall

D．Asawhole51．A．ran

B．drove

C．toured

D．flew52．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．left

C．started

D．finished53．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．foundout

D．putout54．A．thankful

B．scared

C．sorry

D．eager55．A．wenton

B．stopped

C．ended

D．brokedown參考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45CDDCB

46-50ABBAB

51-55BBCAA20.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___16___forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout___17___todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___18___andthewellneededtobe___19___upanyway,soitjustwasn’t___20___ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___21___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovel___22___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___23___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s___24___,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked___25___thewellandwas___26___atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat___27___hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould___28___itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors___29___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother___30___up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe___31___ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof___32___outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour___33___isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest___34___justbynotstopping,never___35___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!16.A.sadly

B.confidently

C.frequently

D.gradually17.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which18.A.strong

B.old

C.stubborn

D.powerful19.A.dug

B.flowed

C.covered

D.emptied20.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth21.A.neighbors

B.s

C.partners

D.friends22.A.dust

B.pain

C.stone

D.dirt23.A.determined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.allowed24.A.relief

B.surprise

C.fear

D.joy25.A.down

B.around

C.for

D.after26.A.annoyed

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.disappointed27.A.attacked

B.packed

C.recovered

D.hit28.A.shake

B.blow

C.take

D.wash29.A.decided

B.continued

C.pretended

D.volunteered30.A.base

B.stage

C.step

D.breath31.A.bottom

B.track

C.appearance

D.entrance32.A.holding

B.getting

C.sorting

D.sticking33.A.troubles

B.happiness

C.successes

D.losses34.A.reality

B.distance

C.caves

D.wells35.A.settingup

B.blowingup

C.givingup

D.pickingup參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C文章主要講述了一個故事：當驢子掉落井中后，主人想要放棄。但聰明的驢子在主人與鄰居向井里填土的過程中，驢子利用填的土一步一步逃出井。這告訴我們遇到困難不要放棄。將困難當成墊腳石。堅持不懈就會成功。16.考查副詞辨析。句意：那只動物傷心地哭了幾個小時，農(nóng)夫想弄明白該怎么辦。sadly悲哀地，憂愁地；confidently自信地；frequently頻繁地；gradually逐漸地。驢子掉到井里了，上不來，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17.考查連詞辨析。句意：那只動物傷心地哭了幾個小時，農(nóng)夫想弄明白該怎么辦。how怎樣；what什么；that（用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句）；which哪一個。在“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”中，作賓語用what。農(nóng)戶在想該做什么。根據(jù)題意，故選B。18.考查形容詞辨析。句意：最后，他決定這個動物老了。strong堅強的，強壯的；old老的，舊的；stubborn頑固的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)“Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovel___7___intothewell.”他們都拿起了鐵鏟開始把土拋進井里，可知農(nóng)夫要填井，也就是驢子了。也就是認為驢子太老了沒用了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.考查動詞辨析。句意：而且這口井也需要被遮蓋。dug挖，掘；flowed流出；covered覆蓋；emptied把…弄空，把…騰出來。coverup掩飾，掩蓋；蓋住。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以拯救這頭驢是不值得的。important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得的。根據(jù)“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___3___”驢子已經(jīng)老了。農(nóng)夫認為再救驢子不值得了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。21.考查名詞辨析。句意：他邀請所有的鄰居過來幫助他。neighbors鄰居；s親戚；partners同伴，配偶；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Asthefarmer’sneighbors___14___”可知，農(nóng)夫的鄰居。根據(jù)題意，故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：他們都拿起（握起）鏟（鐵鏟），開始往井里鏟土。dust灰塵；pain疼痛；stone石頭；dirt泥土，污泥。根據(jù)“Witheveryshovelofdirt”隨著每一鏟土的落下。根據(jù)題意，故選D。23.考查動詞辨析。句意：一開始，驢子意識到發(fā)生了什么事，哭得很厲害。determined決定；recognized認出，識別出；realized了解，實現(xiàn)；allowed允許。看到人們的行為，驢子意識到了農(nóng)夫要干什么。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，讓大家驚訝的是，他很安靜。relief寬慰，安心；surprise

令人吃驚的事物；fear恐懼；joy喜悅，快樂。根據(jù)“hewasquiet.”它很安靜。這一點讓人們感到吃驚。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查副詞辨析。句意：幾鏟后，農(nóng)民看了看井，并驚訝于他所看到的。lookdown俯視；lookaround進行調(diào)查；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧，照料。人們看井底自然是向下看。根據(jù)題意，故選A。26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：幾鏟后，農(nóng)民看了看井，并驚訝于他所看到的。annoyed惱怒的；delighted高興的；surprised吃驚的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Hewould___13___itoffandtakeastepup.”他會抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。句意：每一鏟土砸在他的背上。attacked攻擊，進攻；packed打包，挑選；recovered恢復；hit打擊。土從上面掉落下來，打在驢的身上，故使用hit。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28.考查動詞辨析。句意：他會抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。shake動搖，搖頭；blow打擊，吹風；take拿，?。粀ash洗，清洗。根據(jù)“hewouldshakeitoff”他會把土抖落。根據(jù)題意，故選A。29.考查動詞辨析。句意：當農(nóng)夫的鄰居們繼續(xù)在動物的頭上鏟土時。decided決定；continued繼續(xù)；pretended假裝；volunteered志愿。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30.考查名詞辨析。句意：他會抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。base基礎(chǔ)；stage階段，舞臺；step腳步；breath呼吸。根據(jù)“takeastepup”向上爬一步。根據(jù)題意，故選C。31.考查名詞辨析。句意：很快，每個人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子從井口上爬了出來跑掉了。bottom底部；track小路，蹤跡；appearance外貿(mào)，外觀；entrance進口，入口。根據(jù)“andranoff.”他逃跑了?？芍H子從井口爬出來。根據(jù)題意，故選D。32.考查動詞辨析。句意：從井里鉆出來最好的辦法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。holding拿住，握??；getting得到；sorting分類；sticking粘貼，張貼。getoutof走出。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。句意：我們的每一個困難都是墊腳石。troubles困難，麻煩；happiness快樂；successes成功；losses損耗，損失。根據(jù)題意，故選A。34.考查名詞辨析。句意：只要不停下來，永不放棄，我們就能走出最深的井。reality事實，現(xiàn)實；distance距離；caves洞穴，小餐廳；wells水井。根據(jù)題意，故選D。35.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要不停下來，永不放棄，我們就能走出最深的井。settingup建立；blowingup爆炸，產(chǎn)生；givingup放棄，投降；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“notstopping”不停下來?？芍环艞墶８鶕?jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreach