上海市楊園中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀請(qǐng)做某事感到很榮幸。

2.---Howwasyourevening?---WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【詳解】考查俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。句意：—你怎么度過(guò)你的傍晚的？—我們?nèi)チ薐oe餐館并享用了一頓美食，我們玩的很開(kāi)心。A.awhiteelephant華而不實(shí)之物；B.asquaremeal一頓美食；C.asacredcow神圣之物；D.thesaltoftheearth社會(huì)中堅(jiān)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動(dòng)形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。4.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe

died

eventually

B.willingly

C.unexpectedly

D.disappointedly

參考答案：A略5.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C[解析]第一空指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那個(gè)演講，故使用the修飾；介紹某人表示“一個(gè)……的人”時(shí)，名詞前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞。6.Wehavebeencaught

_therainandarereallywet___theskin．A．in;to

B．by;onC．in;through

D．with;over參考答案：A7. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 參考答案：B8.

Save

your

apology

for

_______

you

really

make

everything

a

mess.A.

unless

B.

once

C.

when

D.

though

參考答案：C9.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked參考答案：A10.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C11.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C12.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．

A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout參考答案：A13.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.A.since

B.when

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D23.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmell______herprogressandshestopped.

A.deleted

B.scratched

C.arrested

D.faded參考答案：C略15.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C16.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意：如果你能通過(guò)電話和你的朋友說(shuō)上話，你就會(huì)感覺(jué)你們是近的，即使實(shí)際的距離沒(méi)有被縮短。這里if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是主句，that引導(dǎo)的從句作feel的賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句，又有一個(gè)主句youareclose，及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)句意故選A。17.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略18.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C19.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssaw16

adeeppititwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas

17

(die).Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs

18

(say)andgaveup,sohedied.

Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould

19

(get)out.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhim

tostopandjustallow

20

todie,buthejumpedeven

21

(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhewasout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthat

22

waswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim

23

wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone

24

isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeit

25theday,whilebadwordscanrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Becarefulofwhatyousay.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解21.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs,Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife／husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī))“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,

usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponasofa.”

60.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto61.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.A.amalefriend

B.femalefriend

C.herparents

D.herhusband62.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesudden