上海市閔行區(qū)紀王中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略2.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D句意：只要你答應不開得太快，我就可以把車借給你。本題考查條件狀語從句。unless＝ifnot如果不；evenif即使；incase以防，以上三項均不符合語境。3.

thelittlebabysawhismother,hebegantocry.A.While

B.Theyear

C.Attimes

D.Themoment參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：嬰兒一見到母親就開始哭。A.While當….時候，雖然；B.Theyear那一年；C.Attimes有時；D.Themoment一….就……，可引導狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句是指“嬰兒一見到母親就哭了”，所以D項符合題意，故選D。4.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B5.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A7.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take參考答案：A8.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費,開銷”;price“價格”;charge“(貨物或服務所需)費用”;生活花銷即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項。

9.Thefarmersare____theapplesbysizeandcolor1beforeputtingthemintoboxes.A.picking

B.taking C.eating

D.classifying參考答案：D10.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學家沒有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會從2005年高峰掉下來。結合句意，“如果沒有政府和科學家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關的死亡人數(shù)就不會從2005年高峰掉下來”，所以為虛擬語氣，had提前，相當于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有時間狀語sincetheirhighestin2005，本應用現(xiàn)在完成時，但因為是虛擬語氣，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正確答案為C。11.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking參考答案：B12.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D13.I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B14.．DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen參考答案：D15.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt參考答案：A16.—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.

A.talked

B.hastalked

C.istalking

D.hadtalked參考答案：C略17.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會被北京大學錄取了。有時虛擬條件句不用if從句表示出來，而是用介詞短語(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式來表示，這種情況下，主句與過去事實相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故選A。18.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C19.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

21

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

22

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

23

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

24

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

25

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

26

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

27

MumandDad.

28

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

29

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

30

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

31

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

32

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

33

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

34

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

35

nextdoor.”21.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large22.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generously D.proudly23.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest24.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving25.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped26.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly27.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading28.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily29.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left30.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident31.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity32.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine33.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet34.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded35.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays參考答案：21-25DDCCB

26-30BAABA

31-35BDACB21.Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith75studentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years,Ihadno___36___aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto___37___onthemmyadmirationfortheliterature（文學）ofmymothertongue.Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,―___38___!

andtheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat___39___abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardness（尷尬）wasover,Iquickly___40___mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact–packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect–perhaps___41___theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcomesfroma(n)___42___ofaccomplishment(成就).Mystudents___43___diaries.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually___44___byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,―Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.___45___hernextlecturewillbebetter.Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga___46___subject.―Didn’tIteachthemanything?Idescribedtheentirephilosophicalframework（哲學體系）ofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical___47___foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,Icomplained.―How___48___theysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?Itwasalongterm,andit___49___becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas___50___ofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraise___51___questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould___52___theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide___53___informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!___54___,Ialsolearnedalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea___55___Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.worry

B.idea

C.Experience

D.doubt37.A.put

B.impress

C.leave

D.fix38.A.Attention

B.Lookout

C.Standup

D.Atease39.A.curious

B.sure

C.puzzled

D.worried40.A.Regained

B.returned

C.found

D.followed41.A.even

B.more

C.yet

D.still42.A.sense

B.thought

C.feeling

D.idea43.A.wrote

B.borrowed

C.kept

D.read44.A.taken

B.replaced

C.caught

D.moved45.A.Perhaps

B.Naturally

C.Fortunately

D.Reasonably46.A.different

B.same

C.usual

D.similar47.A.happenings

B.characters

C.background

D.development48.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.must49.A.immediately

B.certainly

C.gradually

D.simply50.A.that

B.what

C.ones

D.those51.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.ordinary

D.unusual52.A.get

B.draw

C.decide

D.give53.A.strange

B.standard

C.exact

D.serious54.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though55.A.normal

B.happy

C.good

D.better參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在中國按照自己在美國教學的經(jīng)驗與方法進行教學，但學生不適應，這使作者認識到自己與學生的不同，從中也真正理解了文化的差異，知道了如何在不同的文化中教學。36.考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔心；B.idea想法；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years”可判斷，“我”一點也不懷疑自己的能力。故選D。37.考查動詞辨析。A.put放置；B.impress使留下印象；C.leave離開；留下；D.fix固定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我”確信自己一定能吸引他們的注意力，并使他們意識到“我”對自己的民族文學的崇拜。impresssth.onsb.“某物給某人留下深刻印象”。故選B。38.考查名詞辨析。A.Attention注意；B.Lookout當心；C.Standup起立；D.Atease安逸；自在。根據(jù)常理推斷，學生上課時習慣喊起立。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.sure確信的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)下文“butoncethatawkwardness（尷尬）wasover”可推斷，“我”對如何讓他們坐下感到困惑。故選C。40.考查動詞辨析。A.Regained恢復；重新獲得；B.returned歸還；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指尷尬已過去，“我”就很快恢復了平靜。故選A。41.考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.more更多；C.yet會；D.still仍然。根據(jù)上文suretogaintheirrespect可推斷，“我”確信自己一定能贏得學生的尊敬，甚至會贏得他們的欽佩。故選A。42.考查名詞辨析。A.sense感覺；B.thought想法；C.feeling感覺；D.idea想法。根據(jù)語境可知，想到自己會贏得學生的尊敬，甚至贏得他們的欽佩，“我”就有一種成就感，因此“我”帶著來自成就感的玫瑰色的光芒回到了辦公室。asenseofaccomplishment“成就感”。故選A。43.考查動詞辨析。A.wrote寫；B.borrowed借；C.kept保持；D.read讀。根據(jù)語境可知，我的學生有記日記的習慣。keepdiary“記日記”。故選C。44.考查動詞辨析。A.taken拿；?。籅.replaced取代；C.caught抓；D.moved感動。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstdiarysaid,―Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.”可以推斷出，此處指“我”在讀學生的日記時，前面提到的那種成就感被一種悲傷替代了。故選B。45.考查副詞辨析。A.Perhaps也許；B.Naturally自然地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Reasonably合情合理地。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstdiarysaid,―Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.”可知，學生認為，老師第一節(jié)課講得不好，也許第二節(jié)課會好些。故選A。46.考查形容詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.same同樣的；C.usual通常的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上文“Ourliteratureteacherdidn'tteachusanythingtoday.”以及下文“How___theysayIdidn'tteachthemanything？”可推斷，每篇日記都表達一個相似的主題，故選D。47.考查名詞辨析。A.happenings發(fā)生的事；B.characters性格；C.background背景；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“Idescribedtheentirephilosophicalframework（哲學體系）ofWesternthought”可知，“我”描述西方思想的整個哲學體系，為課堂上將要學習的作品設置了歷史背景。laythehistoricalbackground意為“設置歷史背景”。故選C。48.考查基礎語法。A.should應該；B.can可能；C.will將會；D.must必須。根據(jù)語境，此處是指“我”對學生的反映感到意外，should與why，how，who等連用，表示“意外，驚異”。故選A。49.考查副詞辨析。A.immediately立即；B.certainly當然；C.gradually逐漸地；D.simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Itwasalongterm”可判斷，這里表示漸漸變得很清楚，故選C。50.考查基礎語法。A.that那；B.what什么；C.ones那些（表示泛指）；D.those那些（表示特指）。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”關于教育的想法與我的學生的想法不一樣。用those特指前面的ideas。故選D。51.考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不同尋常的。上文提到“Ihadno__aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattention”可知，“我”確信自己一定能吸引他們的注意力，因此推斷我認為一個教師的工作是提出一些有趣的問題，故選B。52.考查動詞辨析。A.get得到；B.draw畫；C.decide決定；D.give給。根據(jù)語境可知，一個教師的工作是提出一些有趣的問題和足夠的背景以便于學生能夠得出他們自己的結論。drawaconclusion是固定用法，意為“得出結論”。故選B。53.考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.standard標準的；C.exact確切的；精確的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“myideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas___15___ofmystudents”和下文“Whatadifference!”可推斷。我的學生則認為教師應該盡可能清楚直接地為他們提供精確的知識和信息。故選C。54.考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)下文“Ialsolearnedalot”可推斷，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。55.考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.happy快樂的；C.good好的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)語境可知，教中國學生的經(jīng)歷使我成為一個更好的美國老師，表示現(xiàn)在和過去相比較，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.SeasideEscape?2Bedrooms,Sleeps6,2Bathrooms?2NightsMinimum(最少量，最低限度)SeasideEscapeismadeupoftwotownhouses.Thetownhousesareseparateandprivate.Eachhouseiswelldecoratedandfurnished,withfullyequippedkitchens,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandawashingmachine.Eachtownhousealsohasaprivategarage,freeWiFiInternetaccess,andtwotelevisions.Wehavea50×25footswimmingpool,withdirectbeachaccessonlystepsfromyourfrontdoor.Youareonlyaten-minutedrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.Houserules:?Kid-friendly?Petsnotallowed?SmokingnotallowedTheBeachHouse212?2Bedrooms,Sleeps6,2Bathrooms?3NightsMinimumLocatedonthebeachinCocoaBeach,thisfamily-friendlytownhousehasalltheequipmentofhomeandisnewlyfurnished.Itisa45-minutedrivetoOrlandoInternationalAirport.Newlyacquiredfurniturewillgiveyouahighstandardofcomfort!Houserules:?Kid-friendly?Smokingnotallowed?Wedo“not”allowpetsTheDolphinsuite?1Bedroom,1Bathroom,Sleeps2TheDolphinsuiteissmallbutveryclean,comfortable,privateandunique,perfectforacouple.Itisveryclosetoallthedowntownrestaurantsanda2-minutewalktoourbeautifulbeach.Aboutanhour’sdrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.Wesupplybeachtowelsandchairs.Justbringyoursunscreen.Pleasemessageforanyotherquestionsyoumighthave.Houserules:?Adultsonly?Petsallowed?SmokingnotallowedTheShellBeachHouse?4Bedrooms,4Bathrooms,Sleeps12RelaxinthiswelcomingBeachHouse,justaone-minutewalktothebeautifulbeach.TheShellBeachHousesleeps10comfortablyand12atmost.TheShellBeachHousehasanoceanviewsunterrace(陽臺).It’sanoutstandingspotforviewingtheocean,thestars,thesunrise,therisingfullmoonoverthewaves.Houserules:?Kid-friendly?Petsnotallowed?Smokingnotallowed?Noloudparties,justnormalfunandgatheringsallowed.21.Accordingtothetext,SeasideEscape________.A.canonlyaccommodate(提供住宿)fourgusts

B.hastwogaragesinallC.consistsoftwoconnectedtownhouses

D.doesn’thaveaswimmingpool22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheDolphinsuiteisnewlyfurnished.B.TheShellBeachHousedoesn’tallowanygatherings.C.TheBeachHouse212canaccommodatemostguests.D.SeasideEscapeisnearertotheairportthantheDolphinsuite.23.Whatdothehousesforrenthaveincommon?A.Theyallallowkids.

B.Theyallforbidpets.C.Theyallforbidsmoking.

D.Noneofthemisveryclosetothebeach.參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C本文為應用文。介紹了幾個出租房的房間信息、交通情況以及租房要求?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。SeasideEscape部分中的“SeasideEscapeismadeupoftwotownhouses…Eachtownhousealsohasaprivategarage”可知，SeasideEscape由兩棟房子組成，每棟房子有一個車庫。分析選項可知B正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TheDolphinsuite部分中的“1BedroomSleeps2…Aboutanhour’sdrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.”可知，1間臥室，睡2人，從奧蘭多國際機場開車到達這需大約一小時。由TheShellBeachHouse部分中的“4Bedrooms,4Bathrooms,Sleeps12…Noloudparties,justnormalfunandgatheringsallowed.”（4臥室可容納12人..禁止喧鬧的聚會，只允許正常的娛樂和聚會），可知B項是錯誤的；TheBeachHouse212部分中的“2Bedrooms,Sleeps6.2Bathroomsisnewlyfurnished.Newlyacquiredfurniture”（2間臥室容納6人，…是新裝修的）可知，C項是錯誤的，TheBeachHouse212并不是容納最多客人的房子；TheDolphinsuite部分中并沒有提到是新裝修的，但TheBeachHouse212提到是newlyfurnished，所以A錯誤。SeasideEscape部分中的“2Bedrooms,Sleeps6...Youareonlyaten-minutedrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.”（有2臥室容納6人，離機場只有10分鐘的路），與其他部分比較，D是正確的，SeasideEscape離奧蘭多機場最近。綜合可知D是正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Houserules中都包含了Smokingnotallowed，這是這幾所房子的共同要求，故選C。23.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指標)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(腦震蕩).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself.BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.37.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?