上海朝陽學(xué)校2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A2.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C3.Thegirlstudentcameintotheclassroom,tookachair,satdownand_____toread,_____verycomfortableandhappy.A.beginning;feeling

B.beginning;feltC.began;felt

D.began;feeling參考答案：D4.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少?！眗emark“談到,評論”。say“說”,指用語言表達;speak“說話;講某種語言”;referto“提到”。

5.Hewasthefirst

onthemoon.

A.land

B.toland

C.landing

D.landed參考答案：B6.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A7.ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed---11,260kilometresanhouronNovember17.Thisspeedis____asthatofsound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofastC.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C8.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D9.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D略10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略11.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

參考答案：C12.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是人們聚在一起的時間，人們從不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。題干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣賞；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相識，故選A。13._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D14.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering參考答案：A略15.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught參考答案：

C16.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：DD考查狀語從句?！惆磿r收到你訂購的書了嗎?——沒有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本題考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。17.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout“外出,結(jié)果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語境。

18.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Musiceducationisb_______(有益)toallstudents.52.Somecitieshavepassedlaws,f_______(禁止)smokinginpublicplaces.53.Thepasttenyearshasw_______(目擊)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.54.WhenImissmyfamily,itisagreatc_______(安慰)tohavefriendsaround.55.Intheearly20thcentury,whalerscaughtthebaleenwhaleswhentheymigratea_______(每年).參考答案：51.beneficial

52.forbidding

53.witnessed

54.comfort

55.annually根據(jù)所給漢語和首字母完成句子。51.考查固定詞組。句意：音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是有益的。bebeneficialtosb.對某人是有益的，故答案為beneficial。52.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：一些城市通過了法律，禁止在公共場所吸煙。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為forbidding。53.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：過去的十年見證了我家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟繁榮。根據(jù)Thepasttenyears可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為witnessed.54.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我想念我的家人時，身邊有朋友是一種極大的安慰。此處是抽象名詞具體化，故答案為comfort。55.考查副詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)早期，捕鯨者在每年遷徙的時候捕獲了須鯨。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為annually?！军c睛】抽象名詞具體化用法小結(jié)抽象名詞具體化是高考中所考查的一項重要語法項目，也是困擾考生的難點之一，現(xiàn)就這一語法項目進行歸納總結(jié)，為考生指點迷津。抽象名詞具體化通常可分為以下四類：一、表示情感、情緒的詞，強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。常用的重點抽象名詞有：1.beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞）

abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）2.honor榮譽、信譽（不可數(shù)名詞）

anhonor一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）3.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）

asuccess一個成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）4.failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）

afailure/failures失敗的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）5.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）

acomfort一個令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）二、表行為的抽象名詞，強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞。常用短語、句型如下：haveastrongcharacter擁有一個堅強的品格；haveapopulationof擁有……的人口；haveagoodknowledge/understandingof精通、掌握；It’sagreathelptome.這對于我是個極大的幫助。三、表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時，表示某一次短暫的動作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep去游泳/進行休息/看一看/去旅行/進行討論/抽支煙/洗一洗/去睡覺四、接同源賓語的短語，通常名詞表示具體化意義。live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife過著幸福/簡樸/艱難/貧困/痛苦的生活dreamastrangedream做了一個奇怪的夢三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。--Mary,DoyouwanttohavealookatthepicturesofmyholidaysinItaly?--

6

--Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!--

7

--ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!--OK,

8_--Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.--Hownice!--Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!--

9

--That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVechio”,theoldbridge.--

10

--Itwasveryinteresting.The