上海求是中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B略2.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D3.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：A略31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略5.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略6.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

----OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover參考答案：A7.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked參考答案：B9.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A10.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：作為一個(gè)大公司的老板，他只想過一種簡(jiǎn)樸的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想過一種……的生活。]11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C12.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are參考答案：A13.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：擁有ipad的兒童數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)。who_______theiPads是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thechildren，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代替先行詞，thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。14.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely參考答案：C15.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

參考答案：C16.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout參考答案：A17.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D18.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，共10分，每行只找出一處錯(cuò)誤)Ihavealittlebrotherwhois11yearsthisyear.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandhavehadagoodtimestogether.Severaldaysago,Iboughtabooktohim.ThebookiswrittenbythosewhichhavewonNobelPrizeanditaimtohelpchildrenlearnabouttheunknownworld.BeforeIboughtthebook,Ihavereadit.Ifeltthatitisagoodbookforhim,becauseheisinterestinginnewthingsandhassomuchquestions.Ihopethatthroughreadingbook,mybrothercanlearnmoreabouttheworldandknowhowtodoagoodperson.86.__________87.__________88.__________89.__________90.__________91.__________92.__________93.__________94.__________95.__________參考答案：86.years后加old

87.times→time

88.to→for

89.which→who

90.aims91.have→had

92.interesting→interested

93.much→many

94.reading后加the

95.do→be三、閱讀理解20.Whathappenswhenthechildrenleavetostartnewlivesatuniversity?JoannaMoorheadtalkstosomeempty-nesters.WhenPaul,ouroldest,left,Irememberfeelingthisterribleysad:itwasaphysicalsadness,almostlikewalkingaroundwithahangover.Itseemedtomeliketheveryoppositeofchildbirth:thathadbeenaboutbeinggivensomeone,mybaby,whereasthiswasapain,mychildbeingtakenawayfromme.Fordaysthegriefwasvery,veryraw;Icriedalotofthetimeforthefirstdayortwoafterheleft.Andthathelpedalot,becauseIneededtofeelsad,IneededtogrieveforwhatIwaslosing.Itdidn'tgetanyeasierwhenAdamandthenAlicewent,either;IrememberAliceleavingtogoInterRailing,andthatwasreallythestartofTomandIhavingthehousetoourselves;andforseveraldaysaftershe'dgoneIwanderedaroundinabitofdaze(頭暈),Ifeltsosad.Itfeltsuchashock,tobesuddenlydisconnectedfromthispersonwithwhomyou'vebeensoinvolved,whomyou'velookedafterforsolong.Eachtimeoneofthemhasleft,I'vetriedhardnottocryatthemomentofparting,butusuallyIdon'tmanageit.Thechildrenhaveallbeenreallysweetaboutit—theydounderstand,atsomelevel,howharditisforme.Butthethingisthattheexperiencethey'rehavingisthecompleteoppositetotheexperienceI'mhaving:forthem,leavinghomeisallaboutexcitementandadventureandsomethingnew,whereasformeit'sallaboutbeingworriedandanxiousandfeelingthatmylifeisn'tnearlysoexcitingorinterestingnow;they'renotaroundinitthewholetime.48．HowdidPaulfeelwhenheentereduniversity?A．excitedandindependent.B．sadandunconscious.C．self-confidentandproud.D．bothcoldandsad.49．WhatdidJoannaMoorheadusuallydoafterherchildrenlefthome?A．Shefeltverysadandnervous.B．Shewasusuallysadandcried.C．Shewasexcitedandrelaxed.D．Shefeltthelifeofnomeaning.50．Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Becausetherearetoomanyparentslikethis.B．Becausehewantstoshowthefeelingofparents.C．Becausenooneintheworldmissestheirchildren.D．Becauseheintendstodescribethesocialfact.51．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatJoannaMoorheaddidinparagraph2?A．Whenchildrenleavehome,parentsneedtocry.B．ParentslikeJoannaMoorheadfeltalone.C．Parentsshouldpreventchildrenleavinghome.D．Parentsreducedtomisschildrenbycrying.參考答案：48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過JoannaMoorhead講述了留守父母對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后離開家導(dǎo)致家庭發(fā)生變化的感受，對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象作了描述和分析。48.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四行forthem,leavinghomeisallaboutexcitementandadventureandsomethingnew可知孩子離開家去上大學(xué)感到是自己長(zhǎng)大啦，非常高興，故答案A合適。]49.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中敘述的孩子離開以后JoannaMoorhead的感受可知“悲傷”以及文章最后一段開頭Eachtimeoneofthemhasleft,I'vetriedhardnottocryatthemomentofparting,butusuallyIdon'tmanageit.可知每次都會(huì)“哭”，故答案B合適。]50.B[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章開頭Whathappenswhenthechildrenleavetostartnewlivesatuniversity？引出下文：作者寫出了當(dāng)孩子離開父母時(shí)父母的感受“難過”，故答案B合適。A項(xiàng)與原文孩子離開家時(shí)會(huì)有什么事情發(fā)生聯(lián)系不大。]51.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Andthathelpedalot,becauseIneededtofeelsad,IneededtogrieveforwhatIwaslosing.可知當(dāng)孩子離開家后父母惦記孩子，通過“哭”來(lái)放松自己是必要的，故答案D合適。]21.OnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforsuchbehavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,abreach(裂縫)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmymistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(嚴(yán)厲的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.29．Theunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____________.A．injury B．senseC．regret D．notice30．Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_____________.A．scoldedhimforhisbadbehavior B．gavehimaspankingC．toldhimhowexpensiveitwas D．leftthedoorunrepaired31．Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A．Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.B．Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C．Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.D．Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.32．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.B．Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.C．Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D．Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.參考答案：29．C30．D31．C32．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者親身經(jīng)歷從父母那里得到了一個(gè)啟迪：沉默的懲罰可能對(duì)教育人們有更好的效果。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.和But可知，我并不后悔。由此