2022年河南省漯河市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

31.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

33.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

34.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

35.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

36.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

37.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

38._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

39.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

41.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

42.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

43.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

44.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

45.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

46.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

47.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

49.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、翻譯(5題)51.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

52.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

53.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

54.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

55.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

57.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

58.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

59.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

60.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

61.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

62.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

63.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

64.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

65.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)66.

67.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

68.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

69.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

70.

71.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

72.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

73.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

74.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

75.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.

A.mustbecareful

B.shouldkeepairawayfromit

C.mustknowitisdangerous

D.shouldcoveritwithwateronly

77.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleftfinallysucceededinjoiningtheclubinthespringofthisyearwhen______

A.herhusbanddied

B.theladiesintheclubbegantolikeher

C.shegotmarried

D.shepretendedtobemerry

78.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

79.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

80.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

81.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

83.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

84.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

85.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D

17.D

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

22.A

23.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.C

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.D

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

32.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

33.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

34.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

36.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

37.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

38.A

39.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

40.C

41.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

42.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

43.B

44.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

45.C

46.A

47.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

48.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

49.D

50.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

51.（玩具要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的安全檢驗(yàn)，才能賣給孩子們）

52.只要中國人民積極奮斗，這個(gè)宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達(dá)到。

53.一個(gè)好公民應(yīng)是個(gè)慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。一個(gè)好公民應(yīng)是個(gè)慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。

54.長城是中華民族的象征,是世界七大奇跡之一.

55.（如果沒有朋友們的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，我可能已經(jīng)退學(xué)了）

56.我們必須充分利用我們必須充分利用

57.但是在沒有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

58.倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以與大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)，我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以與大自然合作的方式耕作。

59.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。

60.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。

61.他們依然建議改變工作條件。他們依然建議改變工作條件。

62.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

63.實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。

64.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

65.事實(shí)上任何對(duì)他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實(shí)上，任何對(duì)他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

66.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

67.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對(duì)于城市就像肺對(duì)于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對(duì)于8就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。

68.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

69.C

70.Ddea