闖了個(gè)關(guān)闖了個(gè)關(guān)闖了個(gè)關(guān)開始挑戰(zhàn)闖了個(gè)關(guān)闖了個(gè)關(guān)闖了個(gè)關(guān)廈門羊隊(duì)謂語時(shí)態(tài)StoryTimeHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QOnOctober25,1994,Smithcontactedthepolicesayingshehadbeencarjackedbyamanwhoranawaywithhertwoyoungsonsinthecar.However,ninedayslater,thepolicefounditwasSmithwhohadpushedhercarintonearbylake,drowninghersons,3-year-oldMichaeland14-month-oldAlexander.Lead-inHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QSusan“Ijustfeelhopeless.Ican’tdoenough.Mychildrenwantedme.Theyneededme.AndnowIcan’thelpthem.Ijustfeellikesuchafailure.”Susan’shusband“Theyareokay.Theyaregoingtobehomesoon.”TenseStoryTimeLead-in時(shí)間的標(biāo)記下雨了。下了雨。下了雨了。下過雨。下過雨了。下過了雨了。Itrained.我在吃蘋果。我吃了蘋果。我吃過蘋果。Iameatinganapple.Iateanapple.Ihaveeatenanapple.謂語出場(chǎng)，時(shí)態(tài)相隨Whatistense？Iamreadingabook.Iwasbittenbyadog.Thethiefstoleeverything,leavingnothingtome.ThethiefhadstolenallmymoneybeforeIwentbackhome.Icleanedthekitchen,moppedthefloorandturnedoffthelightsbeforeIleftmyroom.一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞

（除非

有and/or并列謂語；有從句）Howmanypredicate(謂）？FormMeaningUseHowtolearntense？理解時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do)過去時(shí)(did)將來時(shí)(willdo)過去將來時(shí)一般態(tài)do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行態(tài)(bedoing)bedoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成態(tài)(havedone)have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(havebeendoing)have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingHowmanytenses?FormPart1進(jìn)行時(shí)MeaningfuturepastnowPart1.1進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)

“正...”/表示正在進(jìn)行或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語有【現(xiàn)進(jìn):now,atpresent,

atthemoment...

過進(jìn)：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday...

將進(jìn)：atthistimetomorrow,at8:00tomorrow...】Wearehaving

ourEnglishclassnow.Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Atthattime,he

wasworkinginauniversity.When

Ientered

theroom,shewassittingatherdesk.Atthistimetomorrow,I

willbelyingonthebeach.MeaningPart1.2進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)

表將來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,表示這種動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有:come,go,leave,arrive,

start,等,并常與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用。即：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來TheyarevisitingBeijingthisweek.“Themomentiscoming

soon”,hethoughttohimself.Meaning闖了個(gè)關(guān)Look,thechildren____(play)basketballontheplayground.areplaying題目1消掉它們Use闖了個(gè)關(guān)He__________(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.waslistening題目2消掉它們Use闖了個(gè)關(guān)Nowshe

(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.

isplanning題目3消掉它們UsePart2一般時(shí)MeaningfuturepastnowPart2.1一般過去時(shí)(did)+一般將來時(shí)(willdo或

begoingtodo)1.

一過：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見時(shí)間狀語有:lastweek/twodaysago/theotherday/in1990/thismorning/justnow/inthepast等。2.一將：表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表將來的時(shí)間狀語有:tomorrow/nextweek/inthefuture/soon/thisevening/intwodays/someday/in2030...Imethiminthestreetyesterday.ThestudentswenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoften

cametoseeme.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.Hewillbebackinafewdays.I

amabouttoclose

thedoorwhenthetelephonerings.正要做...突然MeaningPart2.2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示客觀事實(shí)或真理

表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（常用的時(shí)間狀語有sometimes/often/always/usually/seldom/every(morning…)等

)主將從現(xiàn)

futurepastnowTheearthmovesaroundthesun.Ieatapples.Heownsacarandahouse.Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Ifyou______(be)freetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Meaning我是吃蘋果的。闖了個(gè)關(guān)Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.willincrease題目4消掉它們Use闖了個(gè)關(guān)Hesaidthathe__________(come)backinfiveminutes.wouldcome題目5消掉它們Use闖了個(gè)關(guān)Theteachertoldustheearth_______

(move)aroundthesun.moves題目6消掉它們UseMeaningPart3完成時(shí)Part3.1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)

“已經(jīng)...”表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

常用的時(shí)間狀語有:upto/till/bynow,sofar,lately,recently(inrecentyears),already,yet,eversince,in/during/overthepast/last+時(shí)間段futurepastnowHehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Wehavevisitedthecitythreetimes.IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.Theyhavelivedinthecitysince1988.MeaningPart3.2過去完成時(shí)(haddone)和將來完成時(shí)(willhavedone)

表示在過去/將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

常用的時(shí)間狀語有:by+時(shí)間intend,mean,hope,want,plan等動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、或希望等.(“本...”)Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth.Untilthen,hehadknownnothingaboutit.Ihadintendedtoseeyou,butIwasbusy.Bytheendof2037,theworld’spopulationwillhavereached9billion.（將來完成時(shí)）futurepastnow過去完成時(shí)：過去的過去將來完成時(shí)MeaningPart3.3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)“一直...”

表示從過去某一時(shí)刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。有時(shí)可與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第二種用法互換。表示不斷地重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（感情色彩）

常見時(shí)間狀語：thesedays,allmorning,forthewholeday...futurepastnowHehasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasfive.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallafternoon.We’vebeenmakingthesamemistakesthesedays.

Meaning闖了個(gè)關(guān)Youshouldgotobedforyourwell-being.You_________(watch)TVfor5hours.Since2011,thecountry____(grow)morecornthanrice.havebeenwatchinghasgrown題目7消掉它們Use什么是現(xiàn)在？什么是過去？一般過去時(shí)發(fā)生在過去嗎？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在還是過去？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在還是過去？一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有什么區(qū)別？終極問答Summary

一般過去時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.ShewenttoBeijing.她去過北京。2.ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已經(jīng)去了北京了。（她現(xiàn)在不在，要找她等她回來）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1一般過去時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihavereadthebook.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：知道大結(jié)局了）Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在讀這本書。Ihavestruggled.我已掙扎過。Ihavebeenstruggled.我一直在掙扎。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

終極PKShe____________(meet)theboyinthelibraryagain.She_____________(meet)aboyinthelibrarylately.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthewholemorning.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthreetimesthismorning.hasmethasbeenmeetinghasbeenridinghasridden易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1一般過去時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的變形

動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要加“s”直接加s。如：work->works以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i，再加es。如：carry->carries以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加es。如：wash->washes

動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ing變化規(guī)則易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的變形

動(dòng)詞-ed變化規(guī)則易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2