云南省大理市南澗第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B2.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A3.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C4.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from

B.because

C.since

D.after參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Kate自從從梯子上摔下來(lái)摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。5.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither參考答案：B6.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocent

B.beneficial

C.invisible

D.independent參考答案：D略7.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent參考答案：C略8.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A9.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開(kāi)會(huì)。suggestion作主語(yǔ)，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。10.

tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.Judging

B.ToJudge

C.Havingjudged

D.Judged參考答案：D11.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

參考答案：C略13.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left參考答案：A14.Allofthestudentswere______bythe______speechgivenbythe

headmaster.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring

參考答案：D略15.---Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?---Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthen

B.moreorless

C.backandforth

D.soonerorlater參考答案：D16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略17.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking參考答案：D略18.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause參考答案：D句意：缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被公眾認(rèn)為是引起全球氣候變化的主要原因。result意為“結(jié)果”；reflection意為“反射;回響；warning意為“警告”；cause意為“原因”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Ihavetofinda___________(方便的，便利的)locationfortheshelves72.

Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby_______(辨別)betweenareasoflightanddark73.Wecanofferyou________(實(shí)用的，實(shí)踐的)suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet74.Yougetaninterestingmealfora__________(合理的，公道的)price.75.

Heshowedhistickettothe___________(售票員)andgoton.76.Hishead_______(撞到)thebottomwhenhedivedintothe6ftendofthepool,whichmadehimverydizzy.77.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedurein______（申請(qǐng)）foravisa.78.Eachpassengerwasallowedtwo30-kgpiecesof_________（行李）.79.ThepeopleoftheStateswillvoteto________（選舉）anewpresident.80.He________（歸功于）allhissuccesstohisparents.參考答案：71.convenient 72.distinguishing 73.practical 74.reasonable 75.conductor 76.struck 77.applying 78.luggage

79.elected 80.owed/owes76.

struck考查動(dòng)詞。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)提示可知用過(guò)去式，故再結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知struck。77.

applying考查動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填applying。78.

luggage考查名詞。此處用名詞，根據(jù)提示可填luggage。79.

elect考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填elect。80.owed/owes考查動(dòng)詞。此處用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)可用現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示填owed/owes?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做好單詞拼寫(xiě)題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無(wú)論是漢語(yǔ)意思還是英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)；其次，基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。三、閱讀理解20.Backin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk，theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington，soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace，thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(館長(zhǎng))havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”12.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_____________.A.introducethetopicB.honourtheastronautsC.markthemilestoneeventD.drawattentiontospaceresearch13.Accordingtothetext，people_______________.A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB.cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum14.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Apollo11SpacecraftlandsinyoursmartphoneB.3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespaceC.Landingonthemoon,amiles